| Name |
Description |
Abstract |
Status |
Publication date |
Edition |
Number of pages |
Technical committee |
ICS |
| ISO 28560-3:2011 |
Information and documentation — RFID in libraries — Part 3: Fixed length encoding |
ISO 28560-3:2011 provides a data model and encoding rules for the use of radio frequency identification (RFID) tags for items appropriate for the needs of all types of libraries, including academic, public, corporate, special and school.
ISO 28560-3:2011 specifies the rules for encoding a subset of data elements taken from the total set of data elements listed in ISO 28560-1 into a basic block, and other data elements into extension blocks onto the RFID tag.
|
Withdrawn |
2011-04 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 24 |
Technical Committee |
35.040.50
Automatic identification and data capture techniques
;
35.240.30
IT applications in information, documentation and publishing
|
| ISO 28560-3:2014 |
Information and documentation — RFID in libraries — Part 3: Fixed length encoding |
ISO 28560-3:2014 provides a data model and encoding rules for the use of radio frequency identification (RFID) tags for items appropriate for the needs of all types of libraries (including national, academic, public, corporate, special, and school libraries).
ISO 28560-3:2014 specifies the rules for encoding
a subset of data elements taken from the total set of data elements listed in ISO 28560‑1 into a basic block, and
other data elements into extension blocks onto the RFID tag.
|
Published |
2014-08 |
Edition : 2 |
Number of pages : 24 |
Technical Committee |
35.040.50
Automatic identification and data capture techniques
;
35.240.30
IT applications in information, documentation and publishing
|
| ISO 28560-3 |
Information and documentation — RFID in libraries — Part 3: Fixed length encoding |
This document provides a data model and encoding rules for the use of radio frequency identification (RFID) tags for items appropriate for the needs of all types of libraries (including national, academic, public, corporate, special, and school libraries).
This document specifies the rules for encoding
— a subset of data elements taken from the total set of data elements listed in ISO 28560‑1 into a basic block, and
— other data elements into extension blocks onto the RFID tag.
A source of additional information about implementation issues is provided in Annex A.
|
Under development |
2023-04 |
Edition : 3 |
|
Technical Committee |
35.040.50
Automatic identification and data capture techniques
;
35.240.30
IT applications in information, documentation and publishing
|
| ISO/TS 28560-4:2014 |
Information and documentation — RFID in libraries — Part 4: Encoding of data elements based on rules from ISO/IEC 15962 in an RFID tag with partitioned memory |
ISO/TS 28560-4:2014 defines rules for ISO 28560‑1 data elements to be encoded in radio frequency identification (RFID) tags with a memory structure that is partitioned into four memory banks. This primarily applies to ISO/IEC 18000‑63 (previously known as ISO/IEC 18000‑6 Type C) operating in the UHF frequency, but not necessarily restricted to this technology.
The rules for encoding a subset of data elements taken from the total set of data elements defined in ISO 28560‑1 are based on ISO/IEC 15962, which uses an object identifier structure to identify data elements. This part of ISO 28560 defines the rules for encoding a unique item identifier in a specific memory bank, known as MB 01, taking into account different requirements for privacy. It also defines the rules for encoding other relevant data in a separate memory bank, known as MB 11. Each of these memory banks is addressable using different command set of the appropriate RFID technology.
As with other parts of ISO 28560, this part of ISO 28560 is appropriate for the needs of all types of libraries (including academic, public, corporate, special, and school libraries).
ISO/TS 28560-4:2014 provides essential standards-based information about RFID in libraries. A source of additional information about implementation issues is provided in Annex A.
|
Published |
2014-12 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 56 |
Technical Committee |
35.040.50
Automatic identification and data capture techniques
;
35.240.30
IT applications in information, documentation and publishing
|
| ISO/IEC 29500-2:2008/Cor 1:2010 |
Information technology — Document description and processing languages — Office Open XML File Formats — Part 2: Open Packaging Conventions — Technical Corrigendum 1 |
|
Withdrawn |
2010-05 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 5 |
Technical Committee |
35.060
Languages used in information technology
;
35.240.30
IT applications in information, documentation and publishing
|
| ISO/DTS 28560-4 |
Information and documentation — RFID in libraries — Part 4: Encoding of data elements based on rules from ISO/IEC 15962 in an RFID tag with partitioned memory |
ISO/TS 28560-4:2014 defines rules for ISO 28560‑1 data elements to be encoded in radio frequency identification (RFID) tags with a memory structure that is partitioned into four memory banks. This primarily applies to ISO/IEC 18000‑63 (previously known as ISO/IEC 18000‑6 Type C) operating in the UHF frequency, but not necessarily restricted to this technology.
The rules for encoding a subset of data elements taken from the total set of data elements defined in ISO 28560‑1 are based on ISO/IEC 15962, which uses an object identifier structure to identify data elements. This part of ISO 28560 defines the rules for encoding a unique item identifier in a specific memory bank, known as MB 01, taking into account different requirements for privacy. It also defines the rules for encoding other relevant data in a separate memory bank, known as MB 11. Each of these memory banks is addressable using different command set of the appropriate RFID technology.
As with other parts of ISO 28560, this part of ISO 28560 is appropriate for the needs of all types of libraries (including academic, public, corporate, special, and school libraries).
ISO/TS 28560-4:2014 provides essential standards-based information about RFID in libraries. A source of additional information about implementation issues is provided in Annex A.
|
Under development |
|
Edition : 2 |
Number of pages : 54 |
Technical Committee |
35.040.50
Automatic identification and data capture techniques
;
35.240.30
IT applications in information, documentation and publishing
|
| ISO/IEC TR 29166:2011 |
Information technology — Document description and processing languages — Guidelines for translation between ISO/IEC 26300 and ISO/IEC 29500 document formats |
OASIS Open Document Format ODF 1.0 (ISO/IEC 26300) and Office Open XML (ISO/IEC 29500) are both open document formats for saving and exchanging word processing documents, spreadsheets and presentations. Both formats are XML based but differ in design and scope.
ISO/IEC TR 29166:2012 aims at analysing the two International Standards and their underlying concepts in terms of interoperability issues for a selected set of features. It analyses the way these features are implemented in both International Standards and estimates the degree of translatability between them using a table-based comparison. ISO/IEC TR 29166:2012 serves as a preliminary technical translation guideline for evaluating translatability between certain parts of the two International Standards. It does not compare different implementations which can cause additional kinds of interoperability problems.
It starts by studying common use cases to identify how the most important functionalities of one document format can be represented in the other format. This is followed by a thorough review of the concepts, architectures and various features of the two document formats in order to provide a good understanding of the commonalities and differences. It is expected that functionalities will be able to be translated with different degrees of fidelity to the other format. As an illustrative sample of this functionality, detailed information is provided on the extent to which those functionalities can be translated.
ISO/IEC TR 29166:2012 addresses both developers seeking to implement either ISO/IEC 26300 or ISO/IEC 29500 and template designers and other power users whose competences cut across the spectrum of XML and XML-related technologies which directly or remotely deal with one or both of the two International Standards. ISO/IEC TR 29166:2012 will be of great assistance to those seeking to exchange documents between formats, to extract data from or import data into documents, or to write applications supporting the two formats. ISO/IEC TR 29166:2012 is a necessary step to the goal of helping achieve interoperability and harmonization between the two formats. It should encourage standards bodies as well as the developers of office suites to translate some of the ideas into future versions of the standards and products.
|
Published |
2011-12 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 156 |
Technical Committee |
35.060
Languages used in information technology
;
35.240.30
IT applications in information, documentation and publishing
|
| ISO/IEC 29500-1:2008 |
Information technology — Document description and processing languages — Office Open XML File Formats — Part 1: Fundamentals and Markup Language Reference |
ISO/IEC 29500-1:2008 defines a set of XML vocabularies for representing word-processing documents, spreadsheets and presentations, based on the Microsoft Office 2008 applications. It specifies requirements for Office Open XML consumers and producers that comply to the strict conformance category.
|
Withdrawn |
2008-11 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 5560 |
Technical Committee |
35.060
Languages used in information technology
;
35.240.30
IT applications in information, documentation and publishing
|
| ISO/IEC 29500-1:2008/Amd 1:2010 |
Information technology — Document description and processing languages — Office Open XML File Formats — Part 1: Fundamentals and Markup Language Reference — Amendment 1 |
|
Withdrawn |
2010-08 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 151 |
Technical Committee |
35.060
Languages used in information technology
;
35.240.30
IT applications in information, documentation and publishing
|
| ISO/IEC 29500-1:2008/Cor 1:2010 |
Information technology — Document description and processing languages — Office Open XML File Formats — Part 1: Fundamentals and Markup Language Reference — Technical Corrigendum 1 |
|
Withdrawn |
2010-05 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 173 |
Technical Committee |
35.060
Languages used in information technology
;
35.240.30
IT applications in information, documentation and publishing
|
| ISO/IEC 29500-1:2011 |
Information technology — Document description and processing languages — Office Open XML File Formats — Part 1: Fundamentals and Markup Language Reference |
ISO/IEC 29500-1:2011 defines a set of XML vocabularies for representing word-processing documents, spreadsheets and presentations, based on the Microsoft Office 2008 applications. It specifies requirements for Office Open XML consumers and producers that comply to the strict conformance category.
|
Withdrawn |
2011-08 |
Edition : 2 |
Number of pages : 5577 |
Technical Committee |
35.060
Languages used in information technology
;
35.240.30
IT applications in information, documentation and publishing
|
| ISO/IEC 29500-4:2008/Cor 1:2010 |
Information technology — Document description and processing languages — Office Open XML File Formats — Part 4: Transitional Migration Features — Technical Corrigendum 1 |
|
Withdrawn |
2010-05 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 35 |
Technical Committee |
35.060
Languages used in information technology
;
35.240.30
IT applications in information, documentation and publishing
|
| ISO/IEC 29500-2:2012 |
Information technology — Document description and processing languages — Office Open XML File Formats — Part 2: Open Packaging Conventions |
ISO/IEC 29500-2:2012 specifies a set of conventions that are used by Office Open XML documents to define the structure and functionality of a package in terms of a package model and a physical model.
|
Withdrawn |
2012-09 |
Edition : 3 |
Number of pages : 129 |
Technical Committee |
35.060
Languages used in information technology
;
35.240.30
IT applications in information, documentation and publishing
|
| ISO/IEC 29500-2:2021 |
Document description and processing languages — Office Open XML file formats — Part 2: Open packaging conventions |
This document defines a set of conventions for packaging one or more interrelated byte streams (parts) as a single resource (package). These conventions are applicable not only to Office Open XML specifications as described in ISO/IEC 29500-1 and ISO/IEC 29500-4, but also to other markup specifications.
|
Published |
2021-08 |
Edition : 4 |
Number of pages : 65 |
Technical Committee |
35.060
Languages used in information technology
;
35.240.30
IT applications in information, documentation and publishing
|
| ISO/IEC 29500-3:2008 |
Information technology — Document description and processing languages — Office Open XML File Formats — Part 3: Markup Compatibility and Extensibility |
ISO/IEC 29500-3:2008 defines a general-purpose mechanism to extend an XML vocabulary.
|
Withdrawn |
2008-11 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 40 |
Technical Committee |
35.060
Languages used in information technology
;
35.240.30
IT applications in information, documentation and publishing
|
| ISO/IEC 29500-3:2008/Cor 1:2010 |
Information technology — Document description and processing languages — Office Open XML File Formats — Part 3: Markup Compatibility and Extensibility — Technical Corrigendum 1 |
|
Withdrawn |
2010-05 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 4 |
Technical Committee |
35.060
Languages used in information technology
;
35.240.30
IT applications in information, documentation and publishing
|
| ISO/IEC 29500-3:2011 |
Information technology — Document description and processing languages — Office Open XML File Formats — Part 3: Markup Compatibility and Extensibility |
ISO/IEC 29500-3:2008 defines a general-purpose mechanism to extend an XML vocabulary.
|
Withdrawn |
2011-08 |
Edition : 2 |
Number of pages : 40 |
Technical Committee |
35.060
Languages used in information technology
;
35.240.30
IT applications in information, documentation and publishing
|
| ISO/IEC 29500-3:2012 |
Information technology — Document description and processing languages — Office Open XML File Formats — Part 3: Markup Compatibility and Extensibility |
ISO/IEC 29500-3:2012 describes a set of conventions that are used by Office Open XML documents to clearly mark elements and attributes introduced by future versions or extensions of Office Open XML documents, while providing a method by which consumers can obtain a baseline version of the Office Open XML document (a version without extensions) for interoperability.
|
Withdrawn |
2012-09 |
Edition : 3 |
Number of pages : 38 |
Technical Committee |
35.060
Languages used in information technology
;
35.240.30
IT applications in information, documentation and publishing
|
| ISO/IEC 29500-3:2015 |
Information technology — Document description and processing languages — Office Open XML File Formats — Part 3: Markup Compatibility and Extensibility |
This Part of ISO/IEC 29500 defines a set of conventions for forward compatibility of markup specifications, applicable not only to Office Open XML specifications as described in Parts 1 and 4 of this Standard, but also to other markup specifications. These conventions allow XML documents created by applications of later versions or extensions to be handled by applications of earlier versions.
|
Published |
2015-07 |
Edition : 4 |
Number of pages : 33 |
Technical Committee |
35.060
Languages used in information technology
;
35.240.30
IT applications in information, documentation and publishing
|
| ISO/IEC 29500-4:2008 |
Information technology — Document description and processing languages — Office Open XML File Formats — Part 4: Transitional Migration Features |
ISO/IEC 29500-4:2008 defines a set of XML elements and attributes, over and above those defined by ISO/IEC 29500-1, that provide support for legacy Microsoft Office applications; that is, those prior to the 2008 release. It specifies requirements for Office Open XML consumers and producers that comply to the transitional conformance category.
|
Withdrawn |
2008-11 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 1464 |
Technical Committee |
35.060
Languages used in information technology
;
35.240.30
IT applications in information, documentation and publishing
|
| ISO/IEC 29500-4:2008/Amd 1:2010 |
Information technology — Document description and processing languages — Office Open XML File Formats — Part 4: Transitional Migration Features — Amendment 1 |
|
Withdrawn |
2010-08 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 115 |
Technical Committee |
35.060
Languages used in information technology
;
35.240.30
IT applications in information, documentation and publishing
|
| ISO/IEC 29500-4:2011 |
Information technology — Document description and processing languages — Office Open XML File Formats — Part 4: Transitional Migration Features |
ISO/IEC 29500-4:2011 defines a set of XML elements and attributes, over and above those defined by ISO/IEC 29500-1, that provide support for legacy Microsoft Office applications; that is, those prior to the 2008 release. It specifies requirements for Office Open XML consumers and producers that comply to the transitional conformance category.
|
Withdrawn |
2011-08 |
Edition : 2 |
Number of pages : 1569 |
Technical Committee |
35.060
Languages used in information technology
;
35.240.30
IT applications in information, documentation and publishing
|
| ISO/IEC 29500-4:2012 |
Information technology — Document description and processing languages — Office Open XML File Formats — Part 4: Transitional Migration Features |
ISO/IEC 29500-4:2012 defines features for backward-compatibility and that are useful for high-quality migration of existing binary documents to ISO/IEC 29500. These features are used only by documents of conformance class WML Transitional, SML Transitional, or PML Transitional.
|
Withdrawn |
2012-09 |
Edition : 3 |
Number of pages : 1534 |
Technical Committee |
35.060
Languages used in information technology
;
35.240.30
IT applications in information, documentation and publishing
|
| ISO/IEC 29500-4:2016 |
Information technology — Document description and processing languages — Office Open XML File Formats — Part 4: Transitional Migration Features |
ISO/IEC 29500-4:2016 defines a set of XML vocabularies for representing word-processing documents, spreadsheets and presentations. On the one hand, the goal of ISO/IEC 29500 is to represent faithfully the existing corpus of word-processing documents, spreadsheets and presentations that have been produced by Microsoft Office applications (from Microsoft Office 97 to Microsoft Office 2008, inclusive). It also specifies requirements for Office Open XML consumers and producers. On the other hand, the goal is to facilitate extensibility and interoperability by enabling implementations by multiple vendors and on multiple platforms.
ISO/IEC 29500-4:2016 defines features for backward-compatibility and that are useful for high-quality migration of existing binary documents to ISO/IEC 29500. These features are used only by documents of conformance class WML Transitional (§2.1), SML Transitional (§2.1), or PML Transitional (§2.1). These features are sometimes needed for high-quality migration of existing binary documents to ISO/IEC 29500.
|
Published |
2016-11 |
Edition : 4 |
Number of pages : 1533 |
Technical Committee |
35.060
Languages used in information technology
;
35.240.30
IT applications in information, documentation and publishing
|
| ISO 30042:2008 |
Systems to manage terminology, knowledge and content — TermBase eXchange (TBX) |
The TBX framework defined by ISO 30042:2008 is designed to support various types of processes involving terminological data, including analysis, descriptive representation, dissemination, and interchange (exchange), in various computer environments. The primary purpose of TBX is for interchange of terminological data. It is limited in its ability to represent presentational markup. Intended application areas include translation and authoring.
TBX is modular in order to support the varying types of terminological data, or data-categories, that are included in different terminological databases (termbases). TBX includes two modules: a core structure, and a formalism for identifying a set of data-categories and their constraints, both expressed in XML. The term TBX, when used alone, refers to the framework consisting of these two interacting modules.
To maximize interoperability of the actual terminological data, TBX also provides a default set of data-categories that are commonly used in terminological databases. However, subsets or supersets of the default set of data-categories can be used within the TBX framework to support specific user requirements.
|
Withdrawn |
2008-12 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 91 |
Technical Committee |
01.020
Terminology (principles and coordination)
;
35.240.30
IT applications in information, documentation and publishing
|
| ISO 30042:2019 |
Management of terminology resources — TermBase eXchange (TBX) |
This document explains fundamental concepts and describes the metamodel, data categories, and XML styles: DCA (Data Category as Attribute) and DCT (Data Category as Tag). It also specifies the methodology for defining TBX dialects.
The audience for this document is anyone wishing to create a new dialect compliant with TBX. This document can also be used to analyze and to understand a terminological data collection or to design a new terminology database that complies with international standards and best practices. Typical users are programmers, software developers, terminologists, analysts, and other language professionals. Intended application areas include translation and authoring.
The TBX-Core dialect is described in detail in this document. All other industry-supported dialects are out of the scope of this document.
NOTE TBX dialects are defined by industry stakeholders. Any materials needed to implement currently shared dialects are publicly available as self-contained industry specifications (see for instance the TBX Info website[15]).
|
Published |
2019-04 |
Edition : 2 |
Number of pages : 43 |
Technical Committee |
01.020
Terminology (principles and coordination)
;
35.240.30
IT applications in information, documentation and publishing
|
| ISO/IEC TR 30114-1:2016 |
Information technology — Extensions of Office Open XML file formats — Part 1: Guidelines |
ISO/IEC TR 30114-1:2016 gives guidelines for the use of extensibility mechanisms in ISO/IEC 29500 (Office Open XML). In particular, it makes clear which of these mechanisms supports lossless round tripping.
|
Published |
2016-12 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 5 |
Technical Committee |
35.060
Languages used in information technology
;
35.240.30
IT applications in information, documentation and publishing
|
| ISO/IEC 30114-2:2018 |
Information technology — Extensions of Office Open XML file formats — Part 2: Character repertoire checking |
ISO/IEC 30114-2:2018 provides an extension of OOXML for embedding CREPDL scripts within an OOXML document, and validating character contents in the OOXML document against these CREPDL scripts.
|
Published |
2018-04 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 8 |
Technical Committee |
35.060
Languages used in information technology
;
35.240.30
IT applications in information, documentation and publishing
|
| ISO/IEC TS 30135-1:2014 |
Information technology — Digital publishing — EPUB3 — Part 1: EPUB3 Overview |
The EPUB® specification is a distribution and interchange format standard for digital publications and documents. EPUB defines a means of representing, packaging and encoding structured and semantically enhanced Web content — including HTML5, CSS, SVG, images, and other resources — for distribution in a single-file format.EPUB 3, the third major release of the standard, consists of a set of four specifications, each defining an important component of an overall EPUB Publication:-EPUB Publications 3.0 [Publications30], which defines publication-level semantics and overarching conformance requirements for EPUB Publications.-EPUB Content Documents 3.0 [ContentDocs30], which defines profiles of XHTML, SVG and CSS for use in the context of EPUB Publications.-EPUB Open Container Format (OCF) 3.0 [OCF3], which defines a file format and processing model for encapsulating a set of related resources into a single-file (ZIP) EPUB Container.-EPUB Media Overlays 3.0 [MediaOverlays30], which defines a format and a processing model for synchronization of text and audio.EPUB has been widely adopted as the format for digital books (eBooks), and these new specifications significantly increase the format's capabilities in order to better support a wider range of publication requirements, including complex layouts, rich media and interactivity, and global typography features. The expectation is that EPUB 3 will be utilized for a broad range of content, including books, magazinesand educational, professional and scientific publications.This document provides a starting point for content authors and software developers wishing tounderstand these specifications. It consists of non-normative overview material, including a roadmap tothe four building-block specification documents that compose EPUB 3.Another non-normative document, EPUB 3 Changes from EPUB 2.0.1 [EPUB3Changes], describeschanges in EPUB 3 from the previous version, but is intended primarily for Authors and EPUB ReadingSystem vendors migrating from EPUB 2.0.1 to EPUB 3 and for those who anticipate supporting both versions.
|
Published |
2014-11 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 19 |
Technical Committee |
35.240.30
IT applications in information, documentation and publishing
|
| ISO/IEC TS 30135-2:2014 |
Information technology — Digital publishing — EPUB3 — Part 2: Publications |
This specification, EPUB Publications 3.0, defines publication-level semantics and conformance requirements for EPUB® 3, including the format of the Package Document and rules for how this document and other Publication Resources are associated to create a conforming EPUB Publication.This specification is one of a family of related specifications that compose EPUB 3, the third major revision of an interchange and delivery format for digital publications based on XML and Web Standards. It is meant to be read and understood in concert with the other specifications that make up EPUB 3: - The EPUB 3 Overview, which provides an informative overview of EPUB and a roadmap to the rest of the EPUB 3 documents. The Overview should be read first.- EPUB Content Documents 3.0, which defines profiles of XHTML, SVG and CSS for use in the context of EPUB Publications.- EPUB Open Container Format (OCF) 3.0, which defines a file format and processing model for encapsulating a set of related resources into a single-file (ZIP) EPUB Container.- EPUB Media Overlays 3.0, which defines a format and a processing model for synchronization of text and audio.This specification supersedes Open Package Format 2.0.1. Refer to EPUB3 changes for information on differences between this specification and its predecessor.
|
Published |
2014-11 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 52 |
Technical Committee |
35.240.30
IT applications in information, documentation and publishing
|
| ISO/IEC TS 30135-3:2014 |
Information technology — Digital publishing — EPUB3 — Part 3: Content Documents |
This specification, EPUB Content Documents 3.0, defines profiles of HTML5, SVG, and CSS for use in the context of EPUB® Publications.
This specification is one of a family of related specifications that compose EPUB 3, the third major revision of an interchange and delivery format for digital publications based on XML and Web Standards. It is meant to be read and understood in concert with the other specifications that make up EPUB 3:
The EPUB 3 Overview [EPUB3Overview], which provides an informative overview of EPUB and a
roadmap to the rest of the EPUB 3 documents. The Overview should be read first.
EPUB Publications 3.0 [Publications30], which defines publication-level semantics and
overarching conformance requirements for EPUB Publications.
EPUB Open Container Format (OCF) 3.0 [OCF3], which defines a file format and processing
model for encapsulating a set of related resources into a single-file (ZIP) EPUB Container.
EPUB Media Overlays 3.0 [MediaOverlays30], which defines a format and a processing model for
synchronization of text and audio.
This specification supersedes Open Publication Structure (OPS) 2.0.1 [OPS2]. Refer to [EPUB3Changes] for information on differences between this specification and its predecessor.
|
Published |
2014-11 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 45 |
Technical Committee |
35.240.30
IT applications in information, documentation and publishing
|
| ISO/IEC TS 30135-4:2014 |
Information technology — Digital publishing — EPUB3 — Part 4: Open Container Format |
This specification, EPUB Open Container Format (OCF) 3.0, defines a file format and processing model for encapsulating the sets of related resources that comprise one or more EPUB® Publications into a single-file container.
This specification is one of a family of related specifications that compose EPUB 3, the third major revision of an interchange and delivery format for digital publications based on XML and Web Standards. It is meant to be read and understood in concert with the other specifications that make up EPUB 3:
The EPUB 3 Overview [EPUB3Overview], which provides an informative overview of EPUB and a
roadmap to the rest of the EPUB 3 documents. The Overview should be read first.
EPUB Publications 3.0 [Publications30], which defines publication-level semantics and
overarching conformance requirements for EPUB Publications.
EPUB Content Documents 3.0 [ContentDocs30], which defines profiles of XHTML, SVG and CSS
for use in the context of EPUB Publications.
EPUB Media Overlays 3.0 [MediaOverlays30], which defines a format and a processing model for
synchronization of text and audio.
OCF is the required container technology for EPUB Publications. OCF may play a role in the following workflows:
During the preparation steps in producing an electronic Publication, OCF may be used as the
container format when exchanging in-progress Publications between different individuals and/or
different organizations.
When providing an electronic Publication from publisher or conversion house to the distribution or
sales channel, OCF is the recommended container format to be used as the transport format.
When delivering the final Publication to an EPUB Reading System or User, OCF is the required
format for the container that holds all of the assets that make up the Publication.
The OCF specification defines the rules for structuring the file collection in the abstract: the "abstract container". It also defines the rules for the representation of this abstract container within a ZIP archive: the "physical container". The rules for ZIP physical containers build upon the ZIP technologies used by [ODF]. OCF also defines a standard method for obfuscating embedded fonts for those EPUB Publications that require this functionality.
This specification supersedes Open Container Format (OCF) 2.0.1 [OCF2]. Refer to [EPUB3Changes] for information on differences between this specification and its predecessor.
|
Published |
2014-11 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 26 |
Technical Committee |
35.240.30
IT applications in information, documentation and publishing
|
| ISO/IEC TS 30135-5:2014 |
Information technology — Digital publishing — EPUB3 — Part 5: Media Overlay |
This specification, EPUB Media Overlays 3.0, defines a usage of [SMIL] (Synchronized Multimedia
Integration Language), the Package Document, the EPUB® Style Sheet, and the EPUB Content
Document for representation of audio synchronized with the EPUB Content Document.
This specification is one of a family of related specifications that compose EPUB 3, the third major
revision of an interchange and delivery format for digital publications based on XML and Web Standards. It
is meant to be read and understood in concert with the other specifications that make up EPUB 3:
· The EPUB 3 Overview [EPUB3Overview], which provides an informative overview of EPUB and a
roadmap to the rest of the EPUB 3 documents. The Overview should be read first.
· EPUB Publications 3.0 [Publications30], which defines publication-level semantics and
overarching conformance requirements for EPUB Publications.
· EPUB Content Documents 3.0 [ContentDocs30], which defines profiles of XHTML, SVG and CSS
for use in the context of EPUB Publications.
· EPUB Open Container Format (OCF) 3.0 [OCF3], which defines a file format and processing
model for encapsulating a set of related resources into a single-file (ZIP) EPUB Container.
|
Published |
2014-11 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 28 |
Technical Committee |
35.240.30
IT applications in information, documentation and publishing
|
| ISO/IEC TS 30135-6:2014 |
Information technology — Digital publishing — EPUB3 — Part 6: EPUB Canonical Fragment Identifier |
This specification, EPUB Canonical Fragment Identifier (epubcfi), defines a standardized method for
referencing arbitrary content within an EPUB® Publication through the use of fragment identifiers.
The Web has proven that the concept of hyperlinking is tremendously powerful, but EPUB Publications
have been denied much of the benefit that hyperlinking makes possible because of the lack of a
standardized scheme to link into them. Although proprietary schemes have been developed and
implemented for individual Reading Systems, without a commonly-understood syntax there has been no
way to achieve cross-platform interoperability. The functionality that can see significant benefit from
breaking down this barrier, however, is varied: from reading location maintenance to annotation
attachment to navigation, the ability to point into any Publication opens a whole new dimension not
previously available to developers and Authors.
This specification attempts to rectify this situation by defining an arbitrary structural reference that can
uniquely identify any location, or simple range of locations, in a Publication: the EPUB CFI. The following
considerations have strongly influenced the design and scope of this scheme:
· The mechanism used to reference content should be interoperable: references to a reading
position created by one Reading System should be usable by another.
· Document references to EPUB content should be enabled in the same way that existing
hyperlinks enable references throughout the Web.
· Each location in an EPUB file should be able to be identified without the need to modify the
document.
· All fragment identifiers that reference the same logical location should be equal when compared.
· Comparison operations, including tests for sorting and comparison, should be able to be
performed without accessing the referenced files.
· Simple manipulations should be possible without access to the original files (e.g., given a
reference deep in a file, it should be possible to generate a reference to the start of the file).
· Identifier resolution should be reasonably efficient (e.g., processing of the first chapter is not
required to resolve a fragment identifier that points to the last chapter).
· References should be able to recover their target locations through parser variations and document
revisions.
· Expression of simple, contiguous ranges should be supported.
· An extensible mechanism to accommodate future reference recovery heuristics should be
provided.
|
Published |
2014-11 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 15 |
Technical Committee |
35.240.30
IT applications in information, documentation and publishing
|
| ISO/IEC TS 30135-7:2014 |
Information technology — Digital publishing — EPUB3 — Part 7: EPUB3 Fixed-Layout Documents |
EPUB® documents, unlike print books or PDF files, are designed to change. The content flows, or reflows, to fit
the screen and to fit the needs of the reader. The EPUB 3.0 Specification says that "content presentation should
adapt to the user rather than the user having to adapt to a particular representation of content."
But this principle doesn't work for all types of documents. Sometimes content and design are so intertwined
they cannot be separated. Any change in appearance risks changing the meaning, or losing all meaning. Fixedlayout
documents give content creators greater control over presentation, when a reflowable EPUB is not
suitable for the content.
This document, EPUB 3 Fixed-Layout Documents, defines a set of metadata properties to allow declarative
expression of intended rendering behaviors of fixed-layout documents in the context of EPUB 3. It also defines
mechanisms to express the intended rendering dimensions of fixed-layout XHTML and SVG [ContentDocs30]
content, as well as bitmap images.
|
Published |
2014-11 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 12 |
Technical Committee |
35.240.30
IT applications in information, documentation and publishing
|
| ISO 32000-1:2008 |
Document management — Portable document format — Part 1: PDF 1.7 |
ISO 32000-1:2008 specifies a digital form for representing electronic documents to enable users to exchange and view electronic documents independent of the environment in which they were created or the environment in which they are viewed or printed. It is intended for the developer of software that creates PDF files (conforming writers), software that reads existing PDF files and interprets their contents for display and interaction (conforming readers) and PDF products that read and/or write PDF files for a variety of other purposes (conforming products).
ISO 32000-1:2008 does not specify the following:
• specific processes for converting paper or electronic documents to the PDF format;
• specific technical design, user interface or implementation or operational details of rendering;
• specific physical methods of storing these documents such as media and storage conditions;
• methods for validating the conformance of PDF files or readers;
• required computer hardware and/or operating system.
|
Published |
2008-07 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 747 |
Technical Committee |
35.240.30
IT applications in information, documentation and publishing
;
37.100.99
Other standards related to graphic technology
|
| ISO/CD TS 32004 |
Document management — Portable Document Format — Integrity protection in encrypted documents in PDF 2.0 |
|
Under development |
|
Edition : 1 |
|
Technical Committee |
35.240.30
IT applications in information, documentation and publishing
;
37.100.99
Other standards related to graphic technology
|
| ISO/DTS 32005 |
Document management — Portable Document Format — PDF 1.7 and 2.0 structure namespace inclusion in ISO 32000-2 |
|
Under development |
|
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 40 |
Technical Committee |
35.240.30
IT applications in information, documentation and publishing
;
37.100.99
Other standards related to graphic technology
|
| ISO 32000-2:2017 |
Document management — Portable document format — Part 2: PDF 2.0 |
ISO 32000-2:2017 specifies a digital form for representing electronic documents to enable users to exchange and view electronic documents independent of the environment in which they were created or the environment in which they are viewed or printed. It is intended for developers of software that creates PDF files (PDF writers), software that reads existing PDF files and (usually) interprets their contents for display (PDF readers), software that reads and displays PDF content and interacts with the computer users to possibly modify and save the PDF file (interactive PDF processors) and PDF products that read and/or write PDF files for a variety of other purposes (PDF processors). (PDF writers and PDF readers are more specialised classifications of interactive PDF processors and all are PDF processors).
ISO 32000-2:2017 does not specify the following:
- specific processes for converting paper or electronic documents to the PDF file format;
- specific technical design, user interface implementation, or operational details of rendering;
- specific physical methods of storing these documents such as media and storage conditions;
- methods for validating the conformance of PDF files or PDF processors;
- required computer hardware and/or operating system.
|
Withdrawn |
2017-07 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 971 |
Technical Committee |
35.240.30
IT applications in information, documentation and publishing
;
37.100.99
Other standards related to graphic technology
|
| ISO 32000-2:2020 |
Document management — Portable document format — Part 2: PDF 2.0 |
This document specifies a digital form for representing electronic documents to enable users to exchange and view electronic documents independent of the environment in which they were created or the environment in which they are viewed or printed. It is intended for developers of software that creates PDF files (PDF writers), software that reads existing PDF files and (usually) interprets their contents for display (PDF readers), software that reads and displays PDF content and interacts with the computer users to possibly modify and save the PDF file (interactive PDF processors) and PDF products that read and/or write PDF files for a variety of other purposes (PDF processors). (PDF writers and PDF readers are more specialised classifications of interactive PDF processors and all are PDF processors).
This document does not specify the following:
? specific processes for converting paper or electronic documents to the PDF file format;
? specific technical design, user interface implementation, or operational details of rendering;
? specific physical methods of storing these documents such as media and storage conditions;
? methods for validating the conformance of PDF files or PDF processors;
? required computer hardware and/or operating system.
|
Published |
2020-12 |
Edition : 2 |
Number of pages : 986 |
Technical Committee |
35.240.30
IT applications in information, documentation and publishing
;
37.100.99
Other standards related to graphic technology
|
| ISO 32000-2:2020/DAmd 1 |
Document management — Portable document format — Part 2: PDF 2.0 — Amendment 1 |
|
Under development |
|
Edition : 2 |
Number of pages : 1 |
Technical Committee |
35.240.30
IT applications in information, documentation and publishing
;
37.100.99
Other standards related to graphic technology
|
| ISO/TS 32001:2022 |
Document management — Portable Document Format — Extensions to Hash Algorithm Support in ISO 32000-2 (PDF 2.0) |
This document specifies how to extend the specifications in ISO 32000-2 by adding support for the use of the Secure Hash Algorithm – 3 (SHA-3) and SHAKE256 hash algorithms.
This document does not specify the following:
— specific processes for converting paper or electronic documents to the PDF file format;
— specific technical design, user interface implementation, or operational details of rendering;
— specific physical methods of storing these documents such as media and storage conditions;
— methods for validating the conformance of PDF files or PDF processors;
— required computer hardware and/or operating system
|
Published |
2022-09 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 4 |
Technical Committee |
35.240.30
IT applications in information, documentation and publishing
;
37.100.99
Other standards related to graphic technology
|
| ISO/TS 32002:2022 |
Document management — Portable Document Format — Extensions to Digital Signatures in ISO 32000-2 (PDF 2.0) |
This document specifies how to extend the ISO 32000-2 specification by adding support for the following:
— use of the NIST P-curve family of elliptical curves for digital signatures;
— use of the Brainpool family of elliptical curves for digital signatures;
— use of Edwards Curve (EdDSA) Ed448 and Ed25519 families of elliptical curves for digital signatures.
This document does not specify the following:
— specific processes for converting paper or electronic documents to the PDF file format;
— specific technical design, user interface implementation, or operational details of rendering;
— specific physical methods of storing these documents such as media and storage conditions;
— methods for validating the conformance of PDF files or PDF processors;
— required computer hardware and/or operating system.
|
Published |
2022-10 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 4 |
Technical Committee |
35.240.30
IT applications in information, documentation and publishing
;
37.100.99
Other standards related to graphic technology
|
| ISO/DTS 32003 |
Document management — Portable Document Format — Adding support of AES-GCM in PDF 2.0 |
|
Under development |
|
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 5 |
Technical Committee |
35.240.30
IT applications in information, documentation and publishing
;
37.100.99
Other standards related to graphic technology
|
| ISO 31-7:1992/Amd 1:1998 |
Quantities and units — Part 7: Acoustics — Amendment 1 |
|
Withdrawn |
1998-12 |
Edition : 2 |
Number of pages : 1 |
Technical Committee |
01.060
Quantities and units
|
| ISO/IEC 40314:2016 |
Information technology — Mathematical Markup Language (MathML) Version 3.0 2nd Edition |
ISO/IEC 40314:2016 defines the Mathematical Markup Language, or MathML.
MathML is a markup language for describing mathematical notation and capturing both its structure and content. The goal of MathML is to enable mathematics to be served, received, and processed on the World Wide Web, just as HTML has enabled this functionality for text.
MathML can be used to encode both mathematical notation and mathematical content. Additional chapters discuss how the MathML content and presentation elements interact, and how MathML renderers might be implemented and should interact with browsers. Finally, this document addresses the issue of special characters used for mathematics, their handling in MathML, their presence in Unicode, and their relation to fonts.
MathML was originally specified as an XML application and most of the examples in this specification assume that syntax. Unless explictly noted, the examples in this specification are also valid HTML syntax.
|
Published |
2016-02 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 403 |
Technical Committee |
35.240.30
IT applications in information, documentation and publishing
|
| ISO 19731:2017 |
Digital analytics and web analyses for purposes of market, opinion and social research — Vocabulary and service requirements |
ISO 19731:2017 specifies the terms and definitions, as well as the service requirements, for organizations and professionals that conduct digital analytics and web analyses for collecting, analysing and reporting of digital data for purposes of market, opinion and social research by various methods and techniques. It provides the criteria against which the quality of such services can be assessed and evaluated.
ISO 19731:2017 applies to digital analytics and web analyses conducted by service providers on their own initiative, commissioned by clients or conducted by clients themselves.
ISO 19731:2017 applies to digital and web analysis research activities such as:
- understanding the usage of websites via the use of cookies, page impressions and other means, navigation across sites, time spent by visitors and their actions;
- online metered panels, e.g. on-going measurement of web visitation via meters installed on panellists' desktop, mobile or tablet devices;
- tag-based solutions to measure online usage at universe level, which can be integrated with metered panel data to provide a hybrid measurement;
- social media analytics which collect, aggregate and analyse online comments, and user-generated content such as blogs, forums and comments on news sites or other sites.
NOTE Universe can also be known as population.
ISO 19731:2017 can be construed to cover all forms of digital data collection including from desktop computers, tablets, mobile devices and over the top (OTT) devices as well as internet of things (IoT) devices where applicable.
|
Published |
2017-06 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 17 |
Technical Committee |
03.020
Sociology. Demography
;
01.040.03
Services. Company organization, management and quality. Administration. Transport. Sociology. (Vocabularies)
;
03.100.20
Trade. Commercial function. Marketing
|
| ISO 20252:2006 |
Market, opinion and social research — Vocabulary and service requirements |
ISO 20252:2006 establishes the terms and definitions as well as the service requirements for organizations and professionals conducting market, opinion and social research.
|
Withdrawn |
2006-04 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 35 |
Technical Committee |
03.020
Sociology. Demography
;
01.040.03
Services. Company organization, management and quality. Administration. Transport. Sociology. (Vocabularies)
;
03.100.20
Trade. Commercial function. Marketing
|
| ISO 20252:2012 |
Market, opinion and social research — Vocabulary and service requirements |
|
Withdrawn |
2012-06 |
Edition : 2 |
Number of pages : 39 |
Technical Committee |
03.020
Sociology. Demography
;
01.040.03
Services. Company organization, management and quality. Administration. Transport. Sociology. (Vocabularies)
;
03.100.20
Trade. Commercial function. Marketing
|
| ISO 20252:2019 |
Market, opinion and social research, including insights and data analytics — Vocabulary and service requirements |
This document establishes terms, definitions and service requirements for service providers conducting market, opinion and social research, including insights and data analytics (hereinafter referred to as "service providers").
Non-market research activities, such as direct marketing, are outside the scope of this document.
|
Published |
2019-02 |
Edition : 3 |
Number of pages : 66 |
Technical Committee |
03.020
Sociology. Demography
;
01.040.03
Services. Company organization, management and quality. Administration. Transport. Sociology. (Vocabularies)
;
03.100.20
Trade. Commercial function. Marketing
|
| ISO 26362:2009 |
Access panels in market, opinion and social research — Vocabulary and service requirements |
ISO 26362:2009 specifies the terms and definitions, as well as the service requirements, for organizations and professionals who own and/or use access panels for market, opinion and social research. It develops the criteria against which access panel providers can be evaluated and against which the quality of access panels can be assessed.
ISO 26362:2009 is applicable to all types of access panels, whether recruited and used online (e.g. via internet) or offline (e.g. via telephone, post or face-to-face interaction).
|
Withdrawn |
2009-01 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 13 |
Technical Committee |
03.020
Sociology. Demography
;
01.040.03
Services. Company organization, management and quality. Administration. Transport. Sociology. (Vocabularies)
|
| ISO/DIS 6323-1 |
Workplace air — Determination of arsenic and arsenic compounds by electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry — Part 1: Arsenic and arsenic compounds, except arsine by ET-AAS |
|
Under development |
|
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 26 |
Technical Committee |
13.040.30
Workplace atmospheres
|
| ISO 8124-4:2014/Amd 2:2019 |
Safety of toys — Part 4: Swings, slides and similar activity toys for indoor and outdoor family domestic use — Amendment 2 |
|
Published |
2019-03 |
Edition : 2 |
Number of pages : 3 |
Technical Committee |
97.200.50
Toys
|
| ISO 8518:1990 |
Workplace air — Determination of particulate lead and lead compounds — Flame atomic absorption spectrometric method |
The method is applicable to the determination of masses of 10 µg to 200 µg of lead per sample using the normal procedure without dilution. The concentration range for lead in air for which this procedure is applicable is determined in part by the sampling procedure selected by the user. The method is applicable to personal and fixed location sampling. The normal sample dissolution procedure is not effective for all lead compounds.
|
Withdrawn |
1990-12 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 10 |
Technical Committee |
13.040.30
Workplace atmospheres
|
| ISO 8518:2001 |
Workplace air — Determination of particulate lead and lead compounds — Flame or electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometric method |
|
Withdrawn |
2001-12 |
Edition : 2 |
Number of pages : 30 |
Technical Committee |
13.040.30
Workplace atmospheres
|
| ISO 8518:2022 |
Workplace air — Determination of particulate lead and lead compounds — Flame and electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometric methods |
This document specifies flame and electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometric methods for the determination of the time-weighted average mass concentration of particulate lead and lead compounds in workplace air.
These methods are typically applicable to personal sampling of the inhalable fraction of airborne particles, as defined in ISO 7708, and to static (area) sampling. It can be applied to other health-related fractions as required.
The sample dissolution procedure specifies hot plate or microwave assisted digestion, or ultrasonic extraction (see 11.2). The use of an alternative, more vigorous dissolution procedure is necessary when it is desired to extract lead from compounds present in the test atmosphere that are insoluble using the dissolution procedures described herein (see Clause 5).
The flame atomic absorption method is applicable to the determination of masses of approximately 1 µg to 200 µg of lead per sample, without dilution[1]. The electrothermal atomic absorption method is applicable to the determination of masses of approximately 0,01 µg to 0,5 µg of lead per sample, without dilution[1].
The ultrasonic extraction procedure has been validated for the determination of masses of approximately 20 µg to 100 µg of lead per sample, for laboratory-generated lead fume air filter samples[2].
The concentration range for lead in air for which this procedure is applicable is determined in part by the sampling procedure selected by the user (see 10.1).
|
Published |
2022-10 |
Edition : 3 |
Number of pages : 31 |
Technical Committee |
13.040.30
Workplace atmospheres
|
| ISO 8672:1993 |
Air quality — Determination of the number concentration of airborne inorganic fibres by phase contrast optical microscopy — Membrane filter method |
The principle of the method specified is collecting a sample by drawing a measured quantity of air through a membrane filter by means of a battery-powered sampling pump, transforming the filter from an opaque membrane into a homogeneous optically transparent specimen, sizing and counting the fibres using a phase contrast microscope. The results are expressed as fibres per cubic centimetre of air, calculated from the number of fibres on the filter and the measured volume of air sampled. Limitations of the method are stated.
|
Withdrawn |
1993-01 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 25 |
Technical Committee |
13.040.30
Workplace atmospheres
|
| ISO 8672:2014 |
Air quality — Determination of the number concentration of airborne inorganic fibres by phase contrast optical microscopy — Membrane filter method |
ISO 8672:2014 specifies the determination of the number concentration of airborne inorganic fibres by phase contrast optical microscopy using the membrane filter method in workplace atmospheres, as defined by the counting criteria given in this document.
|
Published |
2014-05 |
Edition : 2 |
Number of pages : 31 |
Technical Committee |
13.040.30
Workplace atmospheres
|
| ISO 8760:1990 |
Work-place air — Determination of mass concentration of carbon monoxide — Method using detector tubes for short-term sampling with direct indication |
Specifies a method for concentrations greater than 10 mg/m^3. The method is suitable for personal, breathing-zone sampling as well as for the general area sampling. Information on performance characteristics is given. In applications requiring better precision or freedom from interferences, the use of classical chemical or instrumental methods is recommended.
|
Published |
1990-02 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 6 |
Technical Committee |
13.040.30
Workplace atmospheres
|
| ISO 8760:1990/Cor 1:2009 |
Work-place air — Determination of mass concentration of carbon monoxide — Method using detector tubes for short-term sampling with direct indication — Technical Corrigendum 1 |
|
Published |
2009-07 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 1 |
Technical Committee |
13.040.30
Workplace atmospheres
|
| ISO 8761:1989 |
Work-place air — Determination of mass concentration of nitrogen dioxide — Method using detector tubes for short-term sampling with direct indication |
Specifies a procedure for the range of approximately 1 mg/m3 to 50 mg/m3. Substances which are known to have an effect on the instrument reading are indicated. The procedure is suitable for personal, breathing-zone sampling as well as for the general area sampling.
|
Published |
1989-12 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 8 |
Technical Committee |
13.040.30
Workplace atmospheres
|
| ISO 8761:1989/Cor 1:2009 |
Work-place air — Determination of mass concentration of nitrogen dioxide — Method using detector tubes for short-term sampling with direct indication — Technical Corrigendum 1 |
|
Published |
2009-07 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 1 |
Technical Committee |
13.040.30
Workplace atmospheres
|
| ISO 9486:1991 |
Workplace air — Determination of vaporous chlorinated hydrocarbons — Charcoal tube/solvent desorption/gas chromatographic method |
Specifies a method for the measurement of the concentrations of airborne vapours in the range from approx. 1 mg/m^3 to 1 000 mg/m^3 when sampling 10 litres of air. Annexes A, B and C form an integral part of this standard. Annex D is for information only.
|
Published |
1991-08 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 12 |
Technical Committee |
13.040.30
Workplace atmospheres
|
| ISO 9487:1991 |
Workplace air — Determination of vaporous aromatic hydrocarbons — Charcoal tube/solvent desorption/gas chromatographic method |
Specifies a method for the measurement of the concentrations of airborne vapours in the range from approx. 1 mg/m^3 to 1 000 mg/m^3 when sampling 10 litres of air. Annexes A, B and C form an integral part of this standard. Annex D is for information only.
|
Published |
1991-08 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 12 |
Technical Committee |
13.040.30
Workplace atmospheres
|
| ISO 11041:1996 |
Workplace air — Determination of particulate arsenic and arsenic compounds and arsenic trioxide vapour — Method by hydride generation and atomic absorption spectrometry |
Gives a method by hydrid generation for the atomic absorption spectrometric determination of the mass concentration of particulate arsenic, arsenic compounds and arsenic trioxide vapour in workplace air. Applicable to the determination of mass concentrations of approximately 100 ng to 125 g of arsenic per sample. Not suitable for the determination of arsenic in the form of metal arsenides.
|
Published |
1996-04 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 20 |
Technical Committee |
13.040.30
Workplace atmospheres
|
| ISO 11174:1996 |
Workplace air — Determination of particulate cadmium and cadmium compounds — Flame and electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometric method |
Specifies methods for the determination of the mass concentration of particulate cadmium and cadmium compounds in workplace air by electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometric method (ETAAS) applicable to the determination of mass concentrations of 10 ng to 600 ng Cadmium per sample or flame atomic absorption spectrometric method (FAAS), applicable to the determination of mass concentrations of 0,15 g to 96 g Cadmium per sample.
|
Published |
1996-04 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 15 |
Technical Committee |
13.040.30
Workplace atmospheres
|
| ISO 11174 |
Workplace air — Determination of particulate cadmium and cadmium compounds — Flame and electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometric method |
|
Under development |
2023-05 |
Edition : 2 |
|
Technical Committee |
13.040.30
Workplace atmospheres
|
| ISO 13137:2013 |
Workplace atmospheres — Pumps for personal sampling of chemical and biological agents — Requirements and test methods |
ISO 13137:2013 specifies performance requirements for battery powered pumps used for personal sampling of chemical and biological agents in workplace air. It also specifies test methods in order to determine the performance characteristics of such pumps under prescribed laboratory conditions.
ISO 13137:2013 is applicable to battery powered pumps having a nominal volume flow rate above 10 ml ⋅ min−1, as used with combinations of sampler and collection substrate for sampling of gases, vapours, dusts, fumes, mists and fibres.
ISO 13137:2013 is primarily intended for flow-controlled pumps.
|
Withdrawn |
2013-10 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 31 |
Technical Committee |
13.040.30
Workplace atmospheres
|
| ISO 13137:2022 |
Workplace atmospheres — Pumps for personal sampling of chemical and biological agents — Requirements and test methods |
This document specifies performance requirements for battery powered pumps used for personal sampling of chemical and biological agents in workplace air. It also specifies test methods in order to determine the performance characteristics of such pumps under prescribed laboratory conditions.
This document is applicable to battery powered pumps having a nominal volumetric flow rate above 10 ml ⋅ min−1, as used with combinations of sampler and collection substrate for sampling of gases, vapours, dusts, fumes, mists and fibres.
This document is primarily intended for flow-controlled pumps.
|
Published |
2022-08 |
Edition : 2 |
Number of pages : 29 |
Technical Committee |
13.040.30
Workplace atmospheres
|
| ISO/TR 14294:2011 |
Workplace atmospheres — Measurement of dermal exposure — Principles and methods |
ISO/TR 14294:2011 provides general considerations for the assessment of dermal exposure in workplaces. It offers guidance on dermal exposure assessment and the commonly used approaches for measuring dermal exposure. An understanding of the advantages and limitations of each approach assists in the selection of the appropriate method(s) to meet the assessment objective. ISO/TR 14294:2011, however, is not intended to provide expert guidance, such as in the case of exposure scenarios or chemical agents.
ISO/TR 14294:2011 is intended to assist occupational hygiene practitioners and researchers in developing a dermal exposure assessment strategy in agreement with its intended purpose. More importantly, it promotes adaptation of a consistent approach to assessing dermal exposure, and provides a framework for the assessment and validation of method performance.
ISO/TR 14294:2011 describes the requirements against which sampling methods for determining dermal exposure need to be assessed; methodologies and specifications are proposed for the following procedures (not all requirements may be applicable to all methods): a) sampling efficiency; b) recovery efficiency; c) sample stability; d) capacity; e) bias, precision, uncertainty; f) core information; g) contextual information.
|
Published |
2011-11 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 45 |
Technical Committee |
13.040.30
Workplace atmospheres
|
| ISO 7566:1987 |
Acoustics — Standard reference zero for the calibration of pure-tone bone conduction audiometers |
|
Withdrawn |
1987-04 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 9 |
Technical Committee |
13.140
Noise with respect to human beings
|
| ISO 14382:2012 |
Workplace atmospheres — Determination of toluene diisocyanate vapours using 1-(2-pyridyl)piperazine-coated glass fibre filters and analysis by high performance liquid chromatography with ultraviolet and fluorescence detectors |
This International Standard gives general guidance for the sampling and analysis of airborne toluene diisocyanate (TDI) in workplace atmospheres. The procedure specified in this International Standard is especially suitable for short (15 min) and long-term (4 h) sampling and analysis of 2,4- and 2,6-TDI vapours.
The upper limit for this method is approximately 85 µg of TDI per sample. This is a conservative upper limit based on the requirement of maintaining a sufficient amount of reagent on the coated glass fibre filter while permitting a 4 h sample to be collected at 1 l/min from an atmosphere containing 50 nl/l of TDI.
The quantitation limits for this method are 0,039 µg for 2,4-TDI and 0,034 μg for 2,6-TDI using a fluorescence detector. These limits, for a 15-min sample collected at 1 l/min, are equivalent to 0,36 nl/l for 2,4-TDI, and 0,32 nl/l for 2,6-TDI. For a 4 h sample collected at 1 l/min, the limits are equivalent to 0,022 nl/l for 2,4-TDI and 0,020 nl/l for 2,6-TDI.
The commercial availability of the specified reagents, the use of common analytical instrumentation, and the current widespread use of the method make this standard method ideally suited for the determination of TDI in workplace environments.
|
Published |
2012-12 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 20 |
Technical Committee |
13.040.30
Workplace atmospheres
|
| ISO 15202-1:2000 |
Workplace air — Determination of metals and metalloids in airborne particulate matter by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry — Part 1: Sampling |
|
Withdrawn |
2000-02 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 17 |
Technical Committee |
13.040.30
Workplace atmospheres
|
| ISO 15202-1:2012 |
Workplace air — Determination of metals and metalloids in airborne particulate matter by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry — Part 1: Sampling |
ISO 15202-1:2012 specifies a method for collecting samples of airborne particulate matter for subsequent determination of metals and metalloids using inductively coupled plasma ? atomic emission spectrometry (ICP-AES). Samples obtained using the method described herein can also be subsequently analysed for elemental composition by other instrumental methods, such as atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS) or inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS).
The method is not applicable to the sampling of mercury, which is present in air in the vapour phase at ambient temperatures; inorganic compounds of metals and metalloids that are permanent gases, e.g. arsine (AsH3); or inorganic compounds of metals and metalloids that are present in the vapour phase at ambient temperatures, e.g. arsenic trioxide (As2O3).
The method is applicable to personal sampling of the inhalable or respirable fraction of airborne particles, as defined in ISO 7708, and to static sampling.
|
Withdrawn |
2012-06 |
Edition : 2 |
Number of pages : 19 |
Technical Committee |
13.040.30
Workplace atmospheres
|
| ISO 15202-1:2020 |
Workplace air — Determination of metals and metalloids in airborne particulate matter by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry — Part 1: Sampling |
This document specifies a method for collecting samples of airborne particulate matter for subsequent determination of metals and metalloids using inductively coupled plasma — atomic emission spectrometry (ICP-AES). Samples obtained using the method described herein can also be subsequently analysed for elemental composition by other instrumental methods, such as atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS) or inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS).
The method is not applicable to the sampling of mercury, which is present in air in the vapour phase at ambient temperatures; inorganic compounds of metals and metalloids that are permanent gases, e.g. arsine (AsH3); or inorganic compounds of metals and metalloids that are present in the vapour phase at ambient temperatures, e.g. arsenic trioxide (As2O3).
NOTE Although the method does not describe a means of collecting inorganic compounds of metals and metalloids that are present in the vapour phase, in most instances this is relatively easily to achieve by using a back-up filter which has been pre-treated to trap the compound(s) of interest, e.g. a back-up paper pad impregnated with sodium carbonate is suitable for collecting arsenic trioxide (see ISO 11041[2]).
The method is applicable to personal sampling of the inhalable, thoracic or respirable fraction of airborne particles, as defined in ISO 7708, and to static sampling.
This document excludes sampling of surfaces or bulk materials. Guidance on collection of samples for surfaces may be found in ASTM D7659[7].
|
Published |
2020-06 |
Edition : 3 |
Number of pages : 17 |
Technical Committee |
13.040.30
Workplace atmospheres
|
| ISO 15202-2:2001 |
Workplace air — Determination of metals and metalloids in airborne particulate matter by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry — Part 2: Sample preparation |
|
Withdrawn |
2001-07 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 38 |
Technical Committee |
13.040.30
Workplace atmospheres
|
| ISO 15202-2:2012 |
Workplace air — Determination of metals and metalloids in airborne particulate matter by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry — Part 2: Sample preparation |
1.1 This part of ISO 15202 specifies a number of suitable methods for preparing test solutions from samples
of airborne particulate matter collected using the method specified in ISO 15202‑1, for subsequent determination
of metals and metalloids by ICP‑AES using the method specified in ISO 15202‑3. It contains information about
the applicability of the methods with respect to the measurement of metals and metalloids for which limit values
have been set. The methods can also be used in the measurement of some metals and metalloids for which limit
values have not been set but no information about its applicability is provided in this case.
NOTE The sample preparation methods described in this part of ISO 15202 are generally suitable for use with
analytical techniques other than ICP‑AES, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS) by ISO 8518[5] and ISO 11174[10]
and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP‑MS) by ISO 30011[11].
1.2 The method specified in Annex B is applicable when making measurements for comparison with limit
values for soluble metal or metalloid compounds.
1.3 One or more of the sample dissolution methods specified in Annexes C through H are applicable when making
measurements for comparison with limit values for total metals and metalloids and their compounds. Information on
the applicability of individual methods is given in the scope of the annex in which the method is specified.
1.4 The following is a non-exclusive list of metals and metalloids for which limit values have been set (see
References [15] and [16]) and for which one or more of the sample dissolution methods specified in this part of
ISO 15202 are applicable. However, there is no information available on the effectiveness of any of the specified
sample dissolution methods for those elements in italics.
Aluminium Calcium Magnesium Selenium Tungsten
Antimony Chromium Manganese Silver Uranium
Arsenic Cobalt Mercury Sodium Vanadium
Barium Copper Molybdenum Strontium Yttrium
Beryllium Hafnium Nickel Tantalum Zinc
Bismuth Indium Phosphorus Tellurium Zirconium
Boron Iron Platinum Thallium
Caesium Lead Potassium Tin
Cadmium Lithium Rhodium Titanium
ISO 15202 is not applicable to the determination of elemental mercury or arsenic trioxide, since mercury
vapour and arsenic trioxide vapour are not collected using the sampling method specified in ISO 15202‑1.
|
Withdrawn |
2012-02 |
Edition : 2 |
Number of pages : 47 |
Technical Committee |
13.040.30
Workplace atmospheres
|
| ISO 15202-2:2020 |
Workplace air — Determination of metals and metalloids in airborne particulate matter by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry — Part 2: Sample preparation |
This document specifies a number of suitable methods for preparing test solutions from samples of airborne particulate matter collected using the method specified in ISO 15202‑1, for subsequent determination of metals and metalloids by ICP‑AES using the method specified in ISO 15202‑3. It contains information about the applicability of the methods with respect to the measurement of metals and metalloids for which limit values have been set. The methods can also be used in the measurement of some metals and metalloids for which limit values have not been set but no information about its applicability is provided in this case.
NOTE The sample preparation methods described in this document are generally suitable for use with analytical techniques other than ICP‑AES, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS) by ISO 8518[5] and ISO 11174[10] and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP‑MS) by ISO 30011[11].
The method specified in Annex B is applicable when making measurements for comparison with limit values for soluble metal or metalloid compounds.
One or more of the sample dissolution methods specified in Annexes C through H are applicable when making measurements for comparison with limit values for total metals and metalloids and their compounds. Information on the applicability of individual methods is given in the scope of the annex in which the method is specified.
The following is a non-exclusive list of metals and metalloids for which limit values have been set (see References [14] and [15]) and for which one or more of the sample dissolution methods specified in this document are applicable. However, there is no information available on the effectiveness of any of the specified sample dissolution methods for those elements in italics.
Aluminium
Calcium
Magnesium
Selenium
Tungsten
Antimony
Chromium
Manganese
Silver
Uranium
Arsenic
Cobalt
Mercury
Sodium
Vanadium
Barium
Copper
Molybdenum
Strontium
Yttrium
Beryllium
Hafnium
Nickel
Tantalum
Zinc
Bismuth
Indium
Phosphorus
Tellurium
Zirconium
Boron
Iron
Platinum
Thallium
Caesium
Lead
Potassium
Tin
Cadmium
Lithium
Rhodium
Titanium
ISO 15202 is not applicable to the determination of elemental mercury or arsenic trioxide, since mercury vapour and arsenic trioxide vapour are not collected using the sampling method specified in ISO 15202‑1.
|
Published |
2020-05 |
Edition : 3 |
Number of pages : 49 |
Technical Committee |
13.040.30
Workplace atmospheres
|
| ISO 15202-3:2004 |
Workplace air — Determination of metals and metalloids in airborne particulate matter by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry — Part 3: Analysis |
ISO 15202-3:2004 prescribes a procedure for the use of inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry for analysing test solutions prepared as prescribed in ISO 15202-2 from samples of airborne particulate matter collected as prescribed in ISO 15202-1. Method development, performance checks and a routine analysis method are prescribed.
The procedure suffers from no significant spectral interferences, provided that suitable analytical wavelengths are used. However, inaccurate background correction and/or inadequate matrix-matching can adversely affect results.
ISO 15202-3:2004 is applicable to the following non-exclusive list of metals and metalloids for which limit values have been set; however, there is no information available on the effectiveness of any of the sample dissolution methods specified in ISO 15202-2 for those elements in italics:
aluminium, antimony, arsenic, barium, beryllium, bismuth, boron, caesium, cadmium, calcium, chromium, cobalt, copper, hafnium, indium, iron, lead, lithium, magnesium, manganese, mercury, molybdenum, nickel, phosphorus, platinum, potassium, rhodium, selenium, silver, sodium, strontium, tantalum, tellurium, thallium, tin, titanium, tungsten, uranium, vanadium, yttrium, zinc and zirconium.
ISO 15202-3:2004 is not applicable to determination of elemental mercury, since mercury vapour is not collected using the sampling method specified in ISO 15202-1.
The results obtained may be used for the assessment of workplace exposure to metals and metalloids for comparison with limit values.
|
Published |
2004-11 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 37 |
Technical Committee |
13.040.30
Workplace atmospheres
|
| ISO 15767:2003 |
Workplace atmospheres — Controlling and characterizing errors in weighing collected aerosols |
ISO 15767:2003 provides recommendations for controlling the analytical uncertainty associated with aerosol collection medium instability, where collection medium or substrate includes any article used to collect particles (e.g. filter or foam material) as well as those supporting elements which must be analysed by weighing.
ISO 15767:2003 is applicable to results compiled both from the literature and, if necessary and feasible, through laboratory experiment. Expected errors associated with given aerosol capture methods are quantified where possible. Recommendations as to materials to be used are given. Means of controlling or correcting errors arising from instability are provided. Recommendations for the weighing procedure are given. A procedure for estimating weighing errors is described. Finally, recommendations are given for the reporting of measured masses.
|
Withdrawn |
2003-02 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 18 |
Technical Committee |
13.040.30
Workplace atmospheres
|
| ISO 15767:2009 |
Workplace atmospheres — Controlling and characterizing uncertainty in weighing collected aerosols |
ISO 15767:2009 provides recommendations for controlling the analytical uncertainty associated with aerosol collection medium instability, where collection medium or collection substrate includes any article used to collect particles (e.g. filter or foam material) as well as those supporting elements which must be analysed by weighing.
ISO 15767:2009 is applicable to results compiled both from the literature and, if necessary and feasible, through laboratory experiment. Expected uncertainty associated with given aerosol capture methods is quantified where possible. Recommendations as to materials to be used are given. Means of minimizing uncertainty arising from instability are provided. Recommendations for the weighing procedure are given. A procedure for estimating weighing uncertainty is described. Finally, recommendations are given for the reporting of measured mass, including an uncertainty component and limits of detection and quantification.
|
Published |
2009-06 |
Edition : 2 |
Number of pages : 23 |
Technical Committee |
13.040.30
Workplace atmospheres
|
| ISO 16107:1999 |
Workplace atmospheres — Protocol for evaluating the performance of diffusive samplers |
|
Withdrawn |
1999-09 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 15 |
Technical Committee |
13.040.30
Workplace atmospheres
|
| ISO 17734-1:2006 |
Determination of organonitrogen compounds in air using liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry — Part 1: Isocyanates using dibutylamine derivatives |
ISO 17734-1:2006 gives general guidance for the sampling and analysis of airborne isocyanates in workplace air. The method is suitable for the determination of a wide range of different isocyanates in both the gas and particle phases. Typical monofunctional isocyanates that can be determined are isocyanic acid (ICA), methyl isocyanate (MIC), ethyl isocyanate (EIC), propyl isocyanate (PIC), butyl isocyanate (BIC), and phenyl isocyanate (PhI). Typical monomeric diisocyanates include 1,6-hexamethylene- (HDI), 2,4- and 2,6-toluene- (TDI), 4,4'-diphenylmethane- (MDI), 1,5-naphthyl- (NDI), isophorone- (IPDI), and 4,4'-dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate (HMDI). Multifunctional isocyanates that can be determined are typically oligomers in polymeric MDI, biuret-, isocyanurate-, and allophanate-adducts and prepolymeric forms of isocyanates.
|
Withdrawn |
2006-03 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 29 |
Technical Committee |
13.040.30
Workplace atmospheres
|
| ISO 16107:2007 |
Workplace atmospheres — Protocol for evaluating the performance of diffusive samplers |
ISO 16107:2007 specifies methods for evaluation of sampler performance in terms of workplace conditions: wind speed, humidity, temperature, atmospheric pressure, and analyte variation. The concise set of experiments specified aims to minimize cost to the user. The evaluation is limited to conditions commonly encountered in personal sampling in the indoor workplace setting, namely wind speeds of up to 0,5 m/s and for sampling periods typically from 2 h to 8 h.
Static or area sampling, unlike personal sampling where movement of the subject is significant, may sometimes be subject to sampling-rate reduction due to stagnation at very low wind speeds. ISO 16107:2007 therefore does not apply to wind speeds of less than 0,1 m/s relative to static samplers. Samplers are also tested for compliance with the manufacturer's stated limits on capacity, possibly in the presence of interfering compounds. Given a suitable exposure chamber, the sampler evaluation protocol can be extended to cover sampler use for other sampling periods and conditions.
ISO 16107:2007 indicates how to measure diffusive sampler uncertainty for characterizing concentration estimates obtained subsequent to the evaluation. It is impractical continually to re-evaluate diffusive sampler performance under various environmental conditions prevailing during application.
|
Published |
2007-10 |
Edition : 2 |
Number of pages : 17 |
Technical Committee |
13.040.30
Workplace atmospheres
|
| ISO 16200-1:2001 |
Workplace air quality — Sampling and analysis of volatile organic compounds by solvent desorption/gas chromatography — Part 1: Pumped sampling method |
|
Published |
2001-08 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 27 |
Technical Committee |
13.040.30
Workplace atmospheres
|
| ISO 16200-2:2000 |
Workplace air quality — Sampling and analysis of volatile organic compounds by solvent desorption/gas chromatography — Part 2: Diffusive sampling method |
This part of ISO 16200 gives general guidance for the sampling and analysis of volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
in air.
This part of ISO 16200 is applicable to a wide range of VOCs, including hydrocarbons, halogenated hydrocarbons,
esters, glycol ethers, ketones and alcohols. A number of devices and sorbents are recommended for the sampling
of these VOCs, each sorbent having a different range of applicability.
NOTE Activated coconut shell charcoal is frequently used. Very polar compounds may require derivatization; very low
boiling compounds will only be partially retained by the sorbents and can only be estimated qualitatively. Semi-volatile
compounds will be fully retained by the sorbents, but may only be partially recovered.
This part of ISO 16200 is valid for the measurement of airborne vapours of VOCs in a concentration range of
approximately 1 mg/m3 to 1000 mg/m3 individual organic for an exposure time of 8 h.
The upper limit of the useful range is set by the sorptive capacity of the sorbent used and, subject to dilution of the
analysed solution, by the linear dynamic range of the gas chromatograph column and detector or by the sample
splitting capability of the analytical instrumentation used. The lower limit of the useful range depends on the noise
level of the detector and on blank levels of analyte and/or interfering artefacts on the sampling devices or in the
desorption solvent. Artefacts are typically sub-nanogram for activated charcoal, but higher levels of aromatic
hydrocarbons have been noted in some batches.
|
Published |
2000-06 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 32 |
Technical Committee |
13.040.30
Workplace atmospheres
|
| ISO 16258-1:2015 |
Workplace air — Analysis of respirable crystalline silica by X-ray diffraction — Part 1: Direct-on-filter method |
|
Published |
2015-09 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 26 |
Technical Committee |
13.040.30
Workplace atmospheres
|
| ISO 16258-2:2015 |
Workplace air — Analysis of respirable crystalline silica by X-ray diffraction — Part 2: Method by indirect analysis |
ISO 16258-2:2015 specifies the analysis of RCS in samples of air collected on collection substrates (i.e. filters or foams) by X-ray diffraction, when using an analytical approach where dust from the sample collection substrate (i.e. filter or foam) is recovered, treated and deposited on another filter for analysis by the instrument. This part of ISO 16258 includes information on the instrumental parameters, sensitivity of different sampling apparatus, the use of different filters, sample treatment to remove interference and correction for absorption effects. In this part of ISO 16258, the expression respirable crystalline silica includes the most common polymorphs quartz and cristobalite. The less common polymorphs of crystalline silica, such as tridymite, are not included within the scope of this part of ISO 16258 because a standard reference material is not available. Under certain circumstances (i.e. low filter dust loads, low silica content), the analytical approach described in this method may not fulfil the expanded uncertainty requirements of EN 482[7]. Guidance for calculation of uncertainty for measurements of RCS is given in ISO 24095.
|
Published |
2015-09 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 30 |
Technical Committee |
13.040.30
Workplace atmospheres
|
| ISO 16702:2001 |
Workplace air quality — Determination of total isocyanate groups in air using 2-(1-methoxyphenyl)piperazine and liquid chromatography |
|
Withdrawn |
2001-05 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 16 |
Technical Committee |
13.040.30
Workplace atmospheres
|
| ISO 16702:2007 |
Workplace air quality — Determination of total organic isocyanate groups in air using 1-(2-methoxyphenyl)piperazine and liquid chromatography |
ISO 16702:2007 gives general guidance for the sampling and analysis of airborne organic isocyanate (NCO) compounds in workplace air.
ISO 16702:2007 is appropriate for a wide range of organic compounds containing isocyanate functional groups, including isocyanate monomers and prepolymers. Monomers containing a single isocyanate moiety (e.g. methyl isocyanate, ethyl isocyanate, phenyl isocyanate, hexyl isocyanate) are produced during thermal degradation of polyurethanes, i.e. flame bonding and laser cutting. Isocyanate polymers, also called polyisocyanates, homopolymers, oligomers or prepolymers, are derived from the diisocyanate monomers by self-condensation or reaction with polyols. Polymeric diisocyanates are widely used in the polyurethanes, paints and coatings, and adhesives industries.
ISO 16702:2007 is appropriate for measuring any product containing free isocyanate groups. It was developed primarily for the commonly used methylenebis(phenylisocyanate) (MDI), 1,6-(diisocyanato)hexane (HDI), and toluene diisocyanate (TDI) and their oligomers and polymers. It has also been used for isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI), hydrogenated methylenebis(phenylisocyanate) (HMDI), and naphthyldiisocyanate (NDI), and their oligomers and polymers.
The method is used to determine time-weighted average concentrations of organic isocyanates in workplace atmospheres, and is suitable for sampling over periods in the range 0,5 min to 8 h. The method is designed for personal monitoring, but can also be used for fixed location monitoring by suitable modification.
The method is suitable for the measurement of airborne organic isocyanates in the concentration range from approximately 0,1 µg/m3 to 140 µg/m3 for a 15 l sample volume.
|
Published |
2007-12 |
Edition : 2 |
Number of pages : 35 |
Technical Committee |
13.040.30
Workplace atmospheres
|
| ISO 16740:2005 |
Workplace air — Determination of hexavalent chromium in airborne particulate matter — Method by ion chromatography and spectrophotometric measurement using diphenyl carbazide |
ISO 16740:2005 specifies a method for the determination of the time-weighted average mass concentration of hexavalent chromium in workplace air.
Separate sample preparation methods are specified for the extraction of soluble and insoluble hexavalent chromium. The method for insoluble hexavalent chromium can also be used to prepare samples for determination of total hexavalent chromium, if desired.
ISO 16740:2005 is applicable to the personal sampling of the inhalable fraction of airborne particles, as defined in ISO 7708, and to static (area) sampling. The analytical method is applicable to the determination of masses of 0,01 micrograms to 10 micrograms of hexavalent chromium per sample, without dilution.
The concentration range of hexavalent chromium in air for which the measuring procedure is applicable is determined by the sampling method selected by the user. For a 1 cubic metre air sample, without sample dilution, the working range is approximately 0,01 micrograms per cubic metre to 10 micrograms per cubic metre.
|
Published |
2005-02 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 40 |
Technical Committee |
13.040.30
Workplace atmospheres
|
| ISO 17091:2013 |
Workplace air — Determination of lithium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide and calcium dihydroxide — Method by measurement of corresponding cations by suppressed ion chromatography |
ISO 17091:2013 specifies a method for the determination of the time-weighted average mass concentration of lithium hydroxide (LiOH), sodium hydroxide (NaOH), potassium hydroxide (KOH), and calcium dihydroxide [Ca(OH)2] in workplace air by collection of the particulate hydroxides on a filter and analysis of the corresponding cations using ion chromatography.
For aerosol sampling, the method is applicable to the personal sampling of the inhalable fraction of airborne particles, as defined in ISO 7708, and to static (area) sampling.
The method is applicable to the determination of masses of 0,005 mg to at least 2,5 mg of lithium per sample and 0,01 mg to at least 5 mg of sodium, potassium, and calcium per sample.
The concentration range of particulate LiOH, NaOH, KOH, and Ca(OH)2 in air for which the measuring procedure is applicable is determined by the sampling method selected by the user. For a 1 m3 air sample, the working range is approximately 0,002 mg m−3 to at least 20 mg m−3 for all four hydroxides. For a 30 l air sample, the lower limit of the working range is approximately 0,1 mg m−3 for all four hydroxides.
The procedure does not allow differentiation between the hydroxides and their corresponding salts if both are present in the air. If the cations are present alone in the form of hydroxides, the method is specific for these basic compounds. In other circumstances, the results obtained represent the highest concentration of the hydroxides that could be present in the sampled air.
|
Published |
2013-09 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 28 |
Technical Committee |
13.040.30
Workplace atmospheres
|
| ISO 17621:2015 |
Workplace atmospheres — Short term detector tube measurement systems — Requirements and test methods |
ISO 17621:2015 specifies requirements and test methods under prescribed laboratory conditions for length-of-stain detector tubes and their associated pump (detector tube measurement system) used for short-term measurements of the concentration of specified chemical agents in workplace air.
ISO 17621:2015 is not applicable to measurements made to demonstrate compliance with long-term limit values to personal exposure with a reference period of more than 15 min.
|
Published |
2015-09 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 25 |
Technical Committee |
13.040.30
Workplace atmospheres
|
| ISO 17733:2004 |
Workplace air — Determination of mercury and inorganic mercury compounds — Method by cold-vapour atomic absorption spectrometry or atomic fluorescence spectrometry |
ISO 17733:2004 specifies a procedure for determination of the time-weighted average mass concentration of mercury vapour and inorganic mercury compounds in workplace air. Mercury vapour is collected on a solid sorbent using either a diffusive badge or a pumped sorbent tube. Particulate inorganic mercury compounds, if present, are collected on a quartz fibre filter. Samples are analysed using either cold vapour atomic absorption spectrometry (CVAAS) or cold vapour atomic fluorescence spectrometry (CVAFS) after acid dissolution of the mercury collected.
ISO 17733:2004 is applicable to the assessment of personal exposure to mercury vapour and/or particulate inorganic mercury compounds in air for comparison with long-term or short-term exposure limits for mercury and inorganic mercury compounds and for static (area) sampling.
The lower limit of the working range of the procedure is the quantification limit. This is determined by the sampling and analysis methods selected by the user, but it is typically in the range 0,01 g to 0,04 g of mercury (see 13.1). The upper limit of the working range of the procedure is determined by the capacity of the diffusive badge, sorbent tube or filter used for sample collection, but it is at least 30 g of mercury (see 13.2). The concentration range of mercury in air for which ISO 17733:2004 is applicable is determined in part by the sampling method selected by the user, but it is also dependent on the air sample volume.
The diffusive badge method is not applicable to measurements of mercury vapour when chlorine is present in the atmosphere, e.g. in chloralkali works, but chlorine does not interfere with the pumped sorbent tube method (see 13.11.1). Gaseous organo-mercury compounds could cause a positive interference in the measurement of mercury vapour (see 13.11.2). Similarly, particulate organo-mercury compounds and gaseous organo-mercury compounds adsorbed onto airborne particles could cause a positive interference in the measurement of particulate inorganic mercury compounds (see 13.11.3).
|
Withdrawn |
2004-11 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 51 |
Technical Committee |
13.040.30
Workplace atmospheres
|
| ISO 17733:2015 |
Workplace air — Determination of mercury and inorganic mercury compounds — Method by cold-vapour atomic absorption spectrometry or atomic fluorescence spectrometry |
ISO 17733:2015 specifies a procedure for determination of the time-weighted average mass concentration of mercury vapour and inorganic mercury compounds in workplace air. Mercury vapour is collected on a solid sorbent using either a diffusive badge or a pumped sorbent tube. Particulate inorganic mercury compounds, if present, are collected on a quartz fibre filter. Samples are analysed using either cold vapour atomic absorption spectrometry (CVAAS) or cold vapour atomic fluorescence spectrometry (CVAFS) after acid dissolution of the mercury collected.
This International Standard is applicable to the assessment of personal exposure to mercury vapour and/or particulate inorganic mercury compounds in air for comparison with long-term or short-term exposure limits for mercury and inorganic mercury compounds and for static (area) sampling.
The lower limit of the working range of the procedure is the quantification limit. This is determined by the sampling and analysis methods selected by the user, but it is typically in the range 0,01 µg to 0,04 µg of mercury (see 13.1). The upper limit of the working range of the procedure is determined by the capacity of the diffusive badge, sorbent tube or filter used for sample collection, but it is at least 30 µg of mercury (see 13.2). The concentration range of mercury in air for which this International Standard is applicable is determined in part by the sampling method selected by the user, but it is also dependent on the air sample volume.
The diffusive badge method is not applicable to measurements of mercury vapour when chlorine is present in the atmosphere, e.g. in chloralkali works, but chlorine does not interfere with the pumped sorbent tube method (see 13.12.1). Gaseous organomercury compounds could cause a positive interference in the measurement of mercury vapour (see 13.12.2). Similarly, particulate organomercury compounds and gaseous organomercury compounds adsorbed onto airborne particles could cause a positive interference in the measurement of particulate inorganic mercury compounds (see 13.12.3).
|
Published |
2015-12 |
Edition : 2 |
Number of pages : 54 |
Technical Committee |
13.040.30
Workplace atmospheres
|
| ISO 24095:2021 |
Workplace air — Guidance for the measurement of respirable crystalline silica |
|
Published |
2021-09 |
Edition : 2 |
Number of pages : 43 |
Technical Committee |
13.040.30
Workplace atmospheres
|
| ISO 7982-1:1998 |
Bank telecommunication — Funds transfer messages — Part 1: Vocabulary and universal set of data segments and data elements for electronic funds transfer messages |
|
Withdrawn |
1998-04 |
Edition : 2 |
Number of pages : 29 |
Technical Committee |
03.060
Finances. Banking. Monetary systems. Insurance
|
| ISO 17734-1:2013 |
Determination of organonitrogen compounds in air using liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry — Part 1: Isocyanates using dibutylamine derivatives |
ISO 17734-1:2013 gives general guidance for the sampling and analysis of airborne isocyanates in workplace air. When amines and aminoisocyanates are suspected to be emitted (e.g. from thermal degradation of PUR), it is recommended that, in addition to isocyanates, the amines and aminoisocyanates in the air are determined, using DBA and ethyl chloroformate as reagents (see ISO 17734-2).
The method is suitable for the determination of a wide range of different isocyanates in both the gas and particle phases. Typical monofunctional isocyanates that can be determined are isocyanic acid (ICA), methyl isocyanate (MIC), ethyl isocyanate (EIC), propyl isocyanate (PIC), butyl isocyanate (BIC), and phenyl isocyanate (PhI). Typical monomeric diisocyanates include 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI), 2,4- and 2,6-toluene diisocyanate (TDI), 4,4'-methylenediphenyl diisocyanate (MDI), 1,5-naphthyl diisocyanate (NDI), isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI), and 4,4'-dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate (HMDI). Multifunctional isocyanates that can be determined are typically oligomers in polymeric MDI, biuret-, isocyanurate-, and allophanate-adducts, and prepolymeric forms of isocyanates.
The instrumental detection limit for aliphatic isocyanates is about 5 nmol/sample and for aromatic isocyanates, it is about 0,2 nmol/sample. For a 15 l air sample, this corresponds to 0,6 ng∙m?3 for HDI and 0,02 ng∙m?3 for TDI.
The useful range, for a 5 l air sample, of the method is approximately 0,001 µg∙m?3 to 200 mg∙m?3 for TDI.
|
Published |
2013-12 |
Edition : 2 |
Number of pages : 33 |
Technical Committee |
13.040.30
Workplace atmospheres
|
| ISO 17734-2:2006 |
Determination of organonitrogen compounds in air using liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry — Part 2: Amines and aminoisocyanates using dibutylamine and ethyl chloroformate derivatives |
ISO 17734-2:2006 gives general guidance for the sampling and analysis of airborne amines and aminoisocyanates in workplace air. The method can be used for simultaneous determinations of amines, 4,4'-methylenediphenyldiamine (4,4'-MDA), 2,4- and 2,6-toluenediamine (2,4-, 2,6-TDA) and 1,6-hexamethylenediamine (1,6-HDA), and compounds containing both isocyanate and amine groups, 4,4'-methylenediphenyl aminoisocyanate (4,4'-MAI), 2,4-, 4,2- and 2,6-toluene aminoisocyanate (2,4, 4,2, 2,6-TAI), 1,6-hexamethylene aminoisocyanate (1,6-HAI). The method is suitable for collecting amines and aminoisocyanates in both the gas and particle phases.
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Withdrawn |
2006-03 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 28 |
Technical Committee |
13.040.30
Workplace atmospheres
|
| ISO 17734-2:2013 |
Determination of organonitrogen compounds in air using liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry — Part 2: Amines and aminoisocyanates using dibutylamine and ethyl chloroformate derivatives |
ISO 17734-2:2013 gives general guidance for the sampling and analysis of airborne amines and aminoisocyanates in workplace air. It is strongly recommended that the determination of amines and aminoisocyanates is made together with the determination of isocyanates in air, using DBA as a reagent (see ISO 17734-1).
The method can be used for simultaneous determinations of amines, such as 4,4'-methylenediphenyldiamine (4,4'-MDA), 2,4- and 2,6-toluenediamine (2,4- and 2,6-TDA), and 1,6-hexamethylenediamine (1,6-HDA), and compounds containing both isocyanate and amine groups, such as 4,4'-methylenediphenyl aminoisocyanate (4,4'-MAI), 2,4-, 4,2-, and 2,6-toluene aminoisocyanate (2,4-, 4,2-, and 2,6-TAI), and 1,6-hexamethylene aminoisocyanate (1,6-HAI). The method is suitable for collecting amines and aminoisocyanates in both the gas and particle phases. The instrumental detection limit for the amines is about 5 nmol/sample and for the aminoisocyanate, it is about 0,3 nmol/sample. For a 15 l air sample, this corresponds to 0,4 ng⋅m?3 for TDA and 0,03 ng⋅m?3 for TAI.
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Published |
2013-12 |
Edition : 2 |
Number of pages : 28 |
Technical Committee |
13.040.30
Workplace atmospheres
|