| Name |
Description |
Abstract |
Status |
Publication date |
Edition |
Number of pages |
Technical committee |
ICS |
| ISO 9241-17:1998 |
Ergonomic requirements for office work with visual display terminals (VDTs) — Part 17: Form filling dialogues |
|
Withdrawn |
1998-07 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 35 |
Technical Committee |
13.180
Ergonomics
;
35.180
IT terminal and other peripheral equipment
|
| ISO 9241-20:2008 |
Ergonomics of human-system interaction — Part 20: Accessibility guidelines for information/communication technology (ICT) equipment and services |
ISO 9241-20:2008 is intended for use by those responsible for planning, designing, developing, acquiring, and evaluating information/communication technology (ICT) equipment and services. It provides guidelines for improving the accessibility of ICT equipment and services such that they will have wider accessibility for use at work, in the home, and in mobile and public environments. It covers issues associated with the design of equipment and services for people with a wide range of sensory, physical and cognitive abilities, including those who are temporarily disabled, and the elderly.
|
Withdrawn |
2008-03 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 42 |
Technical Committee |
13.180
Ergonomics
;
35.180
IT terminal and other peripheral equipment
|
| ISO 9241-20:2021 |
Ergonomics of human-system interaction — Part 20: An ergonomic approach to accessibility within the ISO 9241 series |
This document provides:
a) an introduction to the importance of accessibility to human-system interaction;
b) a discussion of the relationship of principles within the ISO 9241 series and accessibility;
c) descriptions of activities related to the processes in ISO 9241-210 that focus on accessibility;
d) references to standards relevant to the accessibility of interactive systems.
|
Published |
2021-11 |
Edition : 2 |
Number of pages : 19 |
Technical Committee |
13.180
Ergonomics
;
35.180
IT terminal and other peripheral equipment
|
| ISO/TR 9241-312:2020 |
Ergonomics of human-system interaction — Part 312: Readability of electrophoretic displays |
This document provides an overview of recent research on readability of electrophoretic displays. It also provides information for evaluating readability of electrophoretic displays and defining the context of their use.
|
Published |
2020-02 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 36 |
Technical Committee |
13.180
Ergonomics
;
35.180
IT terminal and other peripheral equipment
|
| ISO/TR 9241-100:2010 |
Ergonomics of human-system interaction — Part 100: Introduction to standards related to software ergonomics |
ISO 9241-100:2010 enables users of standards related to software ergonomics to identify ergonomics standards particularly relevant to software development, gain an overview on the content of software-ergonomics standards, understand the role of software-ergonomics standards in specifying user requirements as well as designing and evaluating user interfaces and understand the relationship between the various standards.
The software-ergonomics standards are applicable to all those software components of an interactive system affecting usability, including application software (including web-based applications), operating systems, embedded software, software development tools and assistive technologies.
|
Withdrawn |
2010-01 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 19 |
Technical Committee |
13.180
Ergonomics
;
35.180
IT terminal and other peripheral equipment
|
| ISO/TR 9241-100:2023 |
Ergonomics of human-system interaction — Part 100: Overview of ISO 9241 software ergonomic standards |
This document provides an overview of ISO 9241 software ergonomic standards in the form of executive summaries of these standards, in particular the parts in the ISO 9241-1XX family of documents. In addition, it provides executive summaries for ISO 9241-11, ISO 9241-210 and ISO 9241-220, which have specific relevance to the design of software-based interactive systems.
This document is intended for the following types of users:
— managers, who are involved in planning and managing product, system and/or service development projects, who are to be informed on the human-centred design approach and on guidance on software ergonomics;
— developers, who will apply the guidance in these documents during the development process (either directly, based on training, or by using tools and style guides which incorporate the guidance);
— user interface design roles (including interaction designers, information architects, user interface designers, visual designers and content creators), who will apply the guidance in these documents during the creation and design process (either directly, based on training, or by using tools and style guides which incorporate the guidance);
— user researchers, who are responsible for identifying user needs and inform context of use of a product, system or service;
— evaluators, who are responsible for ensuring that products, systems or services meet the recommendations contained in these documents;
— buyers, who will reference these documents in contracts during product procurement;
— designers of user interface development tools and style guides to be used by user interface designers and developers.
While the documents are applicable to all types of interactive systems, they do not cover the specifics of every context of use, such as safety critical systems and collaborative work.
|
Published |
2023-03 |
Edition : 2 |
Number of pages : 24 |
Technical Committee |
13.180
Ergonomics
;
35.180
IT terminal and other peripheral equipment
|
| ISO 9241-110:2006 |
Ergonomics of human-system interaction — Part 110: Dialogue principles |
ISO 9241-110:2006 sets forth ergonomic design principles formulated in general terms (i.e. presented without reference to situations of use, application, environment or technology) and provides a framework for applying those principles to the analysis, design and evaluation of interactive systems.
While ISO 9241-110:2006 is applicable to all types of interactive systems, it does not cover the specifics of every context of use (e.g. safety critical systems, collaborative work).
It is intended for the following types of users: designers of user interface development tools and style guides to be used by user interface designers; user interface designers, who will apply the guidance during the development process; developers, who will apply the guidance during design and implementation of system functionality; buyers, who will reference it during product procurement; evaluators, who are responsible for ensuring that products meet its recommendations.
ISO 9241-110:2006 focuses on dialogue principles related to the ergonomic design of the dialogue between user and interactive system, and does not consider any other aspect of design such as marketing, aesthetics or corporate design.
The list of recommendations for each of the dialogue principles is not exhaustive.
|
Withdrawn |
2006-04 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 22 |
Technical Committee |
13.180
Ergonomics
|
| ISO 9241-110:2020 |
Ergonomics of human-system interaction — Part 110: Interaction principles |
This document describes principles for interaction between a user and a system that are formulated in general terms (i.e. independent of situations of use, application, environment or technology). This document provides a framework for applying those interaction principles and the general design recommendations for interactive systems.
While this document is applicable to all types of interactive systems, it does not cover the specifics of every application domain (e.g. safety critical systems, collaborative work, artificial intelligence features).
It is intended for the following audiences:
— analysts of requirements (including market requirements, user requirements, and system requirements);
— designers of user interface development tools and style guides to be used by user interface designers and developers;
— designers of user interfaces who will apply the guidance during the design activities (either directly, based on training, or by using tools and style guides which incorporate the guidance);
— developers who will apply the guidance during the development process;
— evaluators who are responsible for ensuring that products meet the general design recommendations contained in this document;
— buyers who will reference this document in contracts during product procurement.
This document focuses on interaction principles related to the design of interactions between user and interactive system. ISO 9241-112 provides further guidance on the presentation of information.
This document does not consider any other aspect of design such as marketing, aesthetics and corporate identity.
|
Published |
2020-05 |
Edition : 2 |
Number of pages : 32 |
Technical Committee |
13.180
Ergonomics
|
| ISO 9241-112:2017 |
Ergonomics of human-system interaction — Part 112: Principles for the presentation of information |
ISO 9241-112:2017 establishes ergonomic design principles for interactive systems related to the software-controlled presentation of information by user interfaces. It applies to the three main modalities (visual, auditory, tactile/haptic) typically used in information and communication technology. These principles apply to the perception and understanding of presented information. These principles are applicable in the analysis, design, and evaluation of interactive systems. This document also provides recommendations corresponding to the principles. The recommendations for each of the principles are not exhaustive and are not necessarily independent from one another.
While this document is applicable to all types of interactive systems, it does not cover the specifics of particular application domains. This document also applies to outputs from interactive systems (such as printed documents, e.g. invoices).
The guidance in this document for presenting information is aimed at helping the user to accomplish tasks. This guidance is not aimed at the presentation of information for other reasons (e.g. corporate branding or advertising).
It is intended for the following types of users:
- user interface designers, who will apply the guidance during the development process;
- developers, who will apply the guidance during design and implementation of system functionality;
- evaluators, who are responsible for ensuring that products meet the recommendations;
- designers of user interface development tools and style guides to be used by user interface designers;
- project managers, who are responsible for managing development processes;
- buyers, who will reference this document during product procurement.
|
Published |
2017-03 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 20 |
Technical Committee |
13.180
Ergonomics
;
35.180
IT terminal and other peripheral equipment
|
| ISO/DIS 9241-115 |
Ergonomics of human-system interaction — Part 115: Guidance on conceptual design, user-system interaction design, user interface design, and navigation design |
|
Under development |
|
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 26 |
Technical Committee |
13.180
Ergonomics
|
| ISO 9241-125:2017 |
Ergonomics of human-system interaction — Part 125: Guidance on visual presentation of information |
ISO 9241-125:2017 provides guidance for the visual presentation of information controlled by software, irrespective of the device. It includes specific properties such as the syntactic or semantic aspects of information, e.g. coding techniques, and gives provisions for the organization of information taking account of human perception and memory capabilities. Those of its provisions that do not apply to specific types of visual interfaces clearly indicate any limitations to their applicability. It does not address specific details of charts, graphs or information visualization.
ISO 9241-125:2017 can be utilized throughout the design process (e.g. as specification and guidance for designers during design or as a basis for heuristic evaluation). Its provisions for the presentation of information depend upon the visual design approach, the task, the user, the environment and the single or multiple technologies that might be used for presenting the information. Consequently, this document cannot be applied without knowledge of the context of use. It is not intended to be used as a prescriptive set of rules to be applied in its entirety but rather assumes that the designer has proper information available concerning task and user requirements and understands the use of available technology.
Some of the provisions of this document are based on Latin-based language usage and might not apply, or might need to be modified, for use with languages that use other alphabets. In applying those that assume a specific language base (e.g. alphabetic ordering of coding information, items in a list), it is important that care is taken to follow its intent of the standard when translation is required to a different language.
ISO 9241-125:2017 does not address auditory or tactile/haptic presentation of information or modality shifting for the presentation of visual information in other modalities.
NOTE ISO 9241‑112 provides high-level ergonomic guidance that applies to all modalities.
|
Published |
2017-09 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 40 |
Technical Committee |
13.180
Ergonomics
;
35.180
IT terminal and other peripheral equipment
|
| ISO/TS 9241-126:2019 |
Ergonomics of human-system interaction — Part 126: Guidance on the presentation of auditory information |
This document provides guidance for the auditory presentation of information controlled by software, irrespective of the device. It includes specific properties such as the syntactic or semantic aspects of information, e.g. coding techniques, and gives provisions for the organization of information taking account of human perception and memory capabilities.
This document does not address the hardware issues of the transmission and the production of auditory information.
NOTE 1 Volume is dependent on hardware and thus cannot always be absolutely controlled by software. Environmental conditions can also affect the ability for sounds to be perceived, which can be beyond the ability of the software to take into account.
This document does not apply to auditory alarms, warnings or other safety-related uses of auditory information.
NOTE 2 Safety-related uses of auditory presentation of information are covered in various domain specific standards, such as ISO 7731:2003 which deals with auditory danger signals for public and work areas, and IEC 60601-1-8:2006 which provides very specific requirements for auditory alarms for medical devices.
While this document applies to the presentation of all non-safety-related information, it does not include application domain specific guidance (e.g., audio instructions for consumer products).
This document can be utilized throughout the design process (e.g. as specification and guidance for designers during design or as a basis for heuristic evaluation). Its provisions for the presentation of information depend on the auditory design approach, the task, the user, the environment and the single or multiple technologies that can be used for presenting the information. Consequently, this document cannot be applied without knowledge of the context of use. It is not intended to be used as a prescriptive set of rules to be applied in its entirety but rather assumes that the designer has proper information available concerning task and user requirements and understands the use of available technology.
This document does not address visual or tactile/haptic presentation of information or modality shifting for the presentation of auditory information in other modalities.
NOTE 3 ISO 9241-112 provides high-level ergonomic guidance that applies to all modalities.
|
Published |
2019-12 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 20 |
Technical Committee |
13.180
Ergonomics
;
35.180
IT terminal and other peripheral equipment
|
| ISO 9241-129:2010 |
Ergonomics of human-system interaction — Part 129: Guidance on software individualization |
ISO 9241-129:2010 provides ergonomics guidance on individualization within interactive systems, including recommendations on where individualization might be appropriate or inappropriate and how to apply individualization.
It focuses on individualization of the software user interface to support the needs of users as individuals or as members of a defined group. It does not recommend specific implementations of individualization mechanisms. It provides guidance on how the various aspects of individualization are made usable and accessible, but does not specify which individualizations are to be included within a system. (Individualizations depend on the specific context of use for which an interactive system is to be designed and/or used, and need to be developed for that specific context of use.)
ISO 9241-129:2010 is not intended to be used in isolation. It deals only with individualization within the context of designing a complete software system. It is intended to be used with ISO 9241-110 and any other parts in the ISO 9241 series applicable to the design of the intended system.
Some of its guidance can also be applied to hardware user interfaces and user interfaces that combine software and hardware.
|
Published |
2010-11 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 51 |
Technical Committee |
13.180
Ergonomics
;
35.180
IT terminal and other peripheral equipment
|
| ISO 9241-143:2012 |
Ergonomics of human-system interaction — Part 143: Forms |
ISO 9241-143:2012 provides requirements and recommendations for the design and evaluation of forms, in which the user fills-in, selects entries for or modifies labelled fields on a "form" or dialogue box presented by the system. Often the system then creates or updates the data associated with the form. Form-based entries typically are in the form of typed input (abbreviations, or full names) or selections from available option lists.
ISO 9241-143:2012 is applicable to forms regardless of the modality in which they are rendered (visual, spatial, vocal); much of its guidance is based on a model of visual and spatial relationship. In addition, it specifies the use of non-text methods for providing forms entries (e.g. list boxes) and pertains to dialogue boxes which utilize form techniques. Guidance is provided on the selection and design of those user-interface elements relevant to forms.
While it covers lists used to enter forms data, menus which are similar to lists are outside its scope (see ISO 9241‑14). It is not applicable to the hardware aspects of forms.
The requirements and recommendations in ISO 9241-143:2012 are applicable throughout the development process (for example, as guidance for designers during design, as a basis for heuristic evaluation, as guidance for usability testing) and in the procurement process.
|
Published |
2012-03 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 95 |
Technical Committee |
13.180
Ergonomics
;
35.180
IT terminal and other peripheral equipment
|
| ISO 10075:1991 |
Ergonomic principles related to mental work-load — General terms and definitions |
This Standard represents an extension of ISO 6385, Subclauses 3.7 to 3.9, describing terms and definitions in more detail. Annex A forms an integral part of this standard.
|
Withdrawn |
1991-10 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 5 |
Technical Committee |
13.180
Ergonomics
;
01.040.13
Environment. Health protection. Safety (Vocabularies)
|
| ISO 9241-151:2008 |
Ergonomics of human-system interaction — Part 151: Guidance on World Wide Web user interfaces |
ISO 9241-151:2008 provides guidance on the human-centred design of software Web user interfaces with the aim of increasing usability. Web user interfaces address either all Internet users or closed user groups such as the members of an organization, customers and/or suppliers of a company or other specific communities of users.
The recommendations given in this part of ISO 9241:2008 focus on the following aspects of the design of Web user interfaces: high-level design decisions and design strategy; content design; navigation and search; content presentation.
The user interfaces of different types of user agents such as Web browsers or additional tools such as Web authoring tools are not directly addressed in this part of ISO 9241:2008 (although some of its guidance could apply to these systems as well).
Web user interfaces are presented on a personal computer system, mobile system or some other type of network‑connected device. While the recommendations given in this part of ISO 9241:2008 apply to a wide range of available front‑end technologies, the design of mobile Web interfaces or smart devices could require additional guidance not within its scope; neither does it provide detailed guidance on technical implementation nor on issues of aesthetic or artistic design.
|
Withdrawn |
2008-05 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 49 |
Technical Committee |
13.180
Ergonomics
;
35.240.99
IT applications in other fields
|
| ISO 9241-154:2013 |
Ergonomics of human-system interaction — Part 154: Interactive voice response (IVR) applications |
ISO 9241-154:2013 gives guidance on, and requirements for, the user interface design of interactive voice response (IVR) applications. It covers both IVR systems that employ touchtone input and those using automated speech recognition (ASR) as the input mechanism. It is equally applicable to cases in which the caller or the IVR system itself (e.g. in some telemarketing applications) initiates the call. It is intended to be used together with ISO/IEC 13714.
|
Published |
2013-02 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 35 |
Technical Committee |
13.180
Ergonomics
;
35.180
IT terminal and other peripheral equipment
|
| ISO 9241-161:2016 |
Ergonomics of human-system interaction — Part 161: Guidance on visual user-interface elements |
ISO 9241-161:2016 describes visual user-interface elements presented by software and provides requirements and recommendations on when and how to use them. This part of ISO 9241 is concerned with software components of interactive systems to make human-system interaction usable as far as the basic interaction aspects are concerned.
ISO 9241-161:2016 provides a comprehensive list of generic visual user-interface elements, regardless of a specific input method, visualization, and platform or implementation technology. The guidance given in this part of ISO 9241 is intended to be used in conjunction with ISO 9241 guidance on dialogue techniques. It recognizes that additional elements can evolve. It also addresses derivates, compositions (assemblies) and states of user-interface elements. It gives requirements and recommendations on selection, usage and dependencies of user-interface elements and their application. It is applicable regardless of a fixed, portable or mobile interactive system.
It does not provide detailed coverage of the methods and techniques required for design of user-interface elements. This part of ISO 9241 does not address implementation (e.g. graphical design of elements) and interaction details for specific input methods or technologies. It does not cover decorative user-interface elements that are intended to address solely aesthetic (hedonic) qualities in the user interface, e.g. background images.
The information in this part of ISO 9241 is intended for use by those responsible for the selection and implementation of visual user-interface elements in interactive systems and for evaluating user interfaces. It is intended for use by those planning and managing platform specific aspects of user interface screen design. It also provides guidance for human factors/ergonomics and usability professionals involved in human-centred design. It addresses technical issues only to the extent necessary to allow users of this part of ISO 9241 to understand the relevance and importance of a consistent interface element usage and selection in the design process as a whole.
Annex A provides a guide to selection of different visual user interface elements depending of their appropriate application.
|
Published |
2016-02 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 69 |
Technical Committee |
13.180
Ergonomics
;
35.180
IT terminal and other peripheral equipment
|
| ISO 9241-171:2008 |
Ergonomics of human-system interaction — Part 171: Guidance on software accessibility |
ISO 9241-171:2008 provides ergonomics guidance and specifications for the design of accessible software for use at work, in the home, in education and in public places. It covers issues associated with designing accessible software for people with the widest range of physical, sensory and cognitive abilities, including those who are temporarily disabled, and the elderly. It addresses software considerations for accessibility that complement general design for usability as addressed by ISO 9241-110, ISO 9241-11 to ISO 9241-17, ISO 14915 and ISO 13407.
ISO 9241-171:2008 is applicable to the accessibility of interactive systems. It addresses a wide range of software (e.g. office, Web, learning support and library systems).
It promotes the increased usability of systems for a wider range of users. While it does not cover the behaviour of, or requirements for, assistive technologies (including assistive software), it does address the use of assistive technologies as an integrated component of interactive systems.
It is intended for use by those responsible for the specification, design, development, evaluation and procurement of software platforms and software applications.
|
Published |
2008-07 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 88 |
Technical Committee |
13.180
Ergonomics
|
| ISO 9241-210:2010 |
Ergonomics of human-system interaction — Part 210: Human-centred design for interactive systems |
ISO 9241-210:2010 provides requirements and recommendations for human-centred design principles and activities throughout the life cycle of computer-based interactive systems. It is intended to be used by those managing design processes, and is concerned with ways in which both hardware and software components of interactive systems can enhance human–system interaction.
|
Withdrawn |
2010-03 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 32 |
Technical Committee |
13.180
Ergonomics
;
35.180
IT terminal and other peripheral equipment
|
| ISO/TR 9241-393:2020 |
Ergonomics of human-system interaction — Part 393: Structured literature review of visually induced motion sickness during watching electronic images |
This document gives the scientific summaries of visually induced motion sickness resulting from images presented visually on or by electronic display devices. Electronic displays include flat panel displays, electronic projections on a flat screen, and head-mounted displays.
Different aspects of human-system interaction are covered in other parts of the ISO 9241 series (see Annex A).
|
Published |
2020-03 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 82 |
Technical Committee |
13.180
Ergonomics
|
| ISO 9241-210:2019 |
Ergonomics of human-system interaction — Part 210: Human-centred design for interactive systems |
This document provides requirements and recommendations for human-centred design principles and activities throughout the life cycle of computer-based interactive systems. It is intended to be used by those managing design processes, and is concerned with ways in which both hardware and software components of interactive systems can enhance human?system interaction.
NOTE Computer-based interactive systems vary in scale and complexity. Examples include off-the-shelf (shrink-wrap) software products, custom office systems, process control systems, automated banking systems, Web sites and applications, and consumer products such as vending machines, mobile phones and digital television. Throughout this document, such systems are generally referred to as products, systems or services although, for simplicity, sometimes only one term is used.
This document provides an overview of human-centred design activities. It does not provide detailed coverage of the methods and techniques required for human-centred design, nor does it address health or safety aspects in detail. Although it addresses the planning and management of human-centred design, it does not address all aspects of project management.
The information in this document is intended for use by those responsible for planning and managing projects that design and develop interactive systems. It therefore addresses technical human factors and ergonomics issues only to the extent necessary to allow such individuals to understand their relevance and importance in the design process as a whole. It also provides a framework for human factors and usability professionals involved in human-centred design. Detailed human factors/ergonomics, usability and accessibility issues are dealt with more fully in a number of standards including other parts of ISO 9241 (see Annex A) and ISO 6385, which sets out the broad principles of ergonomics.
The requirements and recommendations in this document can benefit all parties involved in human-centred design and development. Annex B provides a checklist that can be used to support claims of conformance with this document.
|
Published |
2019-07 |
Edition : 2 |
Number of pages : 33 |
Technical Committee |
13.180
Ergonomics
;
35.180
IT terminal and other peripheral equipment
|
| ISO 9241-220:2019 |
Ergonomics of human-system interaction — Part 220: Processes for enabling, executing and assessing human-centred design within organizations |
This document describes the processes and specifies the outcomes by which human-centred design (HCD) is carried out within organizations. Human-centred design aims to meet requirements for human-centred quality (see Annex E) throughout the life cycle of interactive systems. The processes are described from the viewpoint of those responsible for the analysis, design and evaluation of the human use of interactive systems. The process descriptions include the purpose, benefits, outcomes, typical activities and work products for each process, and are for use in the specification, implementation, assessment and improvement of the activities used for human-centred design and operation in any type of system life cycle. They can also provide the basis for professional development and certification.
The processes are associated with the domains of ergonomics/human factors, human?computer interaction, usability and user experience. This document does not include specific methods for human-centred design, nor does it describe processes for organizational redesign.
The scope of this document does not include other aspects of ergonomics, which include the design of organizations as well as systems for human use, and which extend beyond the domain of design; for example in the forensic analysis of the causes of accidents and in the generation of data and methods of measurement.
NOTE 1 ISO/TS 18152 is a related standard with a broader scope than this document. It includes the organizational processes for the identification and handling of issues related to both users and other stakeholders.
The intended application of this document is computer-based interactive systems. While the processes apply to interactive systems that deliver services, they do not cover the design of those services. The relevant aspects of the processes can also be applied to simple or non-computer?based interactive systems.
NOTE 2 Human-centred design concentrates on the human-centred aspects of design and not on other aspects of design such as mechanical construction, programming or the basic design of services.
The process descriptions in this document provide the basis for a rigorous assessment of an enterprise's capability to carry out human-centred processes in compliance with the ISO/IEC 33000 family of standards.
This document is intended for use by organizations that want to address and improve their treatment of human-centred design of either their internal systems or the products and services they provide, and the procurement of systems and parts of systems. The processes can be applied by small- and medium-sized enterprises as well as by large organizations.
Copyright release for the process descriptions
Users of this document may freely reproduce the process descriptions contained in Clause 9 as part of any process assessment model, or as part of any demonstration of compatibility with this document, so that it can be used for its intended purpose.
|
Published |
2019-03 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 90 |
Technical Committee |
13.180
Ergonomics
;
35.180
IT terminal and other peripheral equipment
|
| ISO/FDIS 9241-221 |
Ergonomics of human-system interaction — Part 221: Human-centred design process assessment model |
|
Under development |
|
Edition : 1 |
|
Technical Committee |
13.180
Ergonomics
;
35.180
IT terminal and other peripheral equipment
|
| ISO 9241-300:2008 |
Ergonomics of human-system interaction — Part 300: Introduction to electronic visual display requirements |
ISO 9241-300:2008 provides an introduction to the other parts in the ISO 9241 “300” subseries, and explains its modular structure. The ISO 9241 “300” subseries establishes requirements for the ergonomic design of electronic visual displays. These requirements are stated as performance specifications, aimed at ensuring effective and comfortable viewing conditions for users with normal or adjusted‑to‑normal eyesight. Test methods and metrology, yielding conformance measurements and criteria, are provided for design evaluation.
The ISO 9241 “300” subseries is applicable to the visual ergonomics design of electronic visual displays for a diversity of tasks in a wide variety of work environments.
|
Published |
2008-11 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 9 |
Technical Committee |
13.180
Ergonomics
;
35.180
IT terminal and other peripheral equipment
|
| ISO 9241-302:2008 |
Ergonomics of human-system interaction — Part 302: Terminology for electronic visual displays |
ISO 9241-302:2008 provides a comprehensive terminology for electronic visual displays and explains the terms and definitions used in the other parts of ISO 9241.
|
Published |
2008-11 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 80 |
Technical Committee |
13.180
Ergonomics
;
35.180
IT terminal and other peripheral equipment
|
| ISO 9241-303:2008 |
Ergonomics of human-system interaction — Part 303: Requirements for electronic visual displays |
ISO 9241-303:2008 establishes image-quality requirements, as well as providing guidelines, for electronic visual displays. These are given in the form of generic — independent of technology, task and environment — performance specifications and recommendations that will ensure effective and comfortable viewing conditions for users with normal or adjusted‑to‑normal eyesight.
ISO 9241-303:2008 does not address issues of accessibility for people with disabilities. However, it does take into account aspects of the eyesight of older people and could be of value to people dealing with issues of visual impairment in certain cases: the specification of essential characteristics for normal viewing can be used to gauge the severity of different visual abnormalities so that appropriate solutions can be identified.
|
Withdrawn |
2008-11 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 45 |
Technical Committee |
13.180
Ergonomics
;
35.180
IT terminal and other peripheral equipment
|
| ISO 9241-303:2011 |
Ergonomics of human-system interaction — Part 303: Requirements for electronic visual displays |
ISO 9241-303:2011 establishes image-quality requirements, as well as providing guidelines, for electronic visual displays. These are given in the form of generic (independent of technology, task and environment) performance specifications and recommendations that will ensure effective and comfortable viewing conditions for users with normal or adjusted-to-normal eyesight.
|
Published |
2011-11 |
Edition : 2 |
Number of pages : 43 |
Technical Committee |
13.180
Ergonomics
;
35.180
IT terminal and other peripheral equipment
|
| ISO 9355-3:2006 |
Ergonomic requirements for the design of displays and control actuators — Part 3: Control actuators |
ISO 9355-3:2006 gives ergonomic requirements for, and guidance on, the selection, design and location of control actuators adapted to the needs of the operator, suitable for the control task in question and taking account of the circumstances of their use. It is applicable to manual control actuators used in equipment for both occupational and private use.
|
Withdrawn |
2006-09 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 34 |
Technical Committee |
13.180
Ergonomics
|
| ISO 9241-304:2008 |
Ergonomics of human-system interaction — Part 304: User performance test methods for electronic visual displays |
ISO 9241-304:2008 provides guidance for assessing the visual ergonomics of display technologies with user performance test methods (as opposed to the optical test methods given in ISO 9241-305). Its use will help to ensure that, for a given context of use, a display meets minimum visual ergonomics requirements. It covers only visual attributes and does not address the ergonomics or usability of the whole product that houses a visual display.
The main users of ISO 9241-304:2008 will be those who procure displays or who need to measure display performance during product development. Its application assumes a background in behavioural science.
|
Published |
2008-11 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 21 |
Technical Committee |
13.180
Ergonomics
;
35.180
IT terminal and other peripheral equipment
|
| ISO 9241-305:2008 |
Ergonomics of human-system interaction — Part 305: Optical laboratory test methods for electronic visual displays |
ISO 9241-305:2008 establishes optical test and expert observation methods for use in predicting the performance of a display vis-à-vis the ergonomics requirements given in ISO 9241-303.
|
Published |
2008-11 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 183 |
Technical Committee |
13.180
Ergonomics
;
35.180
IT terminal and other peripheral equipment
|
| ISO 9241-306:2008 |
Ergonomics of human-system interaction — Part 306: Field assessment methods for electronic visual displays |
ISO 9241-306:2008 establishes optical, geometrical and visual inspection methods for the assessment of a display in various contexts of use according to ISO 9241‑303.
|
Withdrawn |
2008-11 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 45 |
Technical Committee |
13.180
Ergonomics
;
35.180
IT terminal and other peripheral equipment
|
| ISO 9241-306:2018 |
Ergonomics of human-system interaction — Part 306: Field assessment methods for electronic visual displays |
This document establishes optical, geometrical and visual inspection methods for the assessment of a display in various contexts of use according to ISO 9241‑303.
|
Published |
2018-08 |
Edition : 2 |
Number of pages : 55 |
Technical Committee |
13.180
Ergonomics
;
35.180
IT terminal and other peripheral equipment
|
| ISO 9241-307:2008 |
Ergonomics of human-system interaction — Part 307: Analysis and compliance test methods for electronic visual displays |
ISO 9241-307:2008 establishes test methods for the analysis of a variety of visual display technologies, tasks and environments. It uses the measurement procedures of ISO 9241-305 and the generic requirements of ISO 9241-303 to define compliance routes suitable for the different technologies and intended contexts.
|
Published |
2008-11 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 217 |
Technical Committee |
13.180
Ergonomics
;
35.180
IT terminal and other peripheral equipment
|
| ISO/TR 9241-308:2008 |
Ergonomics of human-system interaction — Part 308: Surface-conduction electron-emitter displays (SED) |
ISO/TR 9241-308:2007 gives guidelines for surface-conduction electron-emitter displays (SED).
|
Withdrawn |
2008-11 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 13 |
Technical Committee |
13.180
Ergonomics
;
35.180
IT terminal and other peripheral equipment
|
| ISO/TR 9241-309:2008 |
Ergonomics of human-system interaction — Part 309: Organic light-emitting diode (OLED) displays |
ISO/TR 9241-309:2008 gives guidelines for organic light‑emitting diode (OLED) displays.
|
Published |
2008-11 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 13 |
Technical Committee |
13.180
Ergonomics
;
35.180
IT terminal and other peripheral equipment
|
| ISO/TR 9241-310:2010 |
Ergonomics of human-system interaction — Part 310: Visibility, aesthetics and ergonomics of pixel defects |
ISO/TR 9241-310:2010 provides a summary of existing knowledge on ergonomics requirements for pixel defects in electronic displays at the time of its publication. It also gives guidance on the specification of pixel defects, visibility thresholds and aesthetic requirements for pixel defects. It does not itself give requirements related to pixel defects, but it is envisaged that its information could be used in the revision of other parts in the ISO 9241 series.
|
Published |
2010-06 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 50 |
Technical Committee |
13.180
Ergonomics
;
35.180
IT terminal and other peripheral equipment
|
| ISO/TR 9241-311:2022 |
Ergonomics of human-system interaction — Part 311: Application of ISO 9241-307: LCD screens for workstations |
This document provides information relating to the specification of liquid crystal display (LCD) screens at visual display workstations in indoor locations, in accordance with ISO 9241-307:2008, 5.2. The information is limited to LCD screens, since these are typically used at workstations.
The information is intended to support managerial decision makers (e.g. procurement operators, companies’ safety committees, occupational safety and health professionals) who are responsible for the acquisition of visual displays.
|
Published |
2022-04 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 14 |
Technical Committee |
13.180
Ergonomics
;
35.180
IT terminal and other peripheral equipment
|
| ISO/TR 9241-331:2012 |
Ergonomics of human-system interaction — Part 331: Optical characteristics of autostereoscopic displays |
ISO/TR 9241-331:2012 establishes an ergonomic point of view for the optical properties of autostereoscopic displays (ASDs), with the aim of reducing visual fatigue caused by stereoscopic images on those displays. It gives terminology, performance characteristics and optical measurement methods for ASDs. It is applicable to spatially interlaced autostereoscopic displays (two-view, multi-view and integral displays) of the transmissive and emissive types. These can be implemented by flat-panel displays, projection displays, etc.
|
Published |
2012-04 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 83 |
Technical Committee |
13.180
Ergonomics
;
35.180
IT terminal and other peripheral equipment
|
| ISO 9241-333:2017 |
Ergonomics of human-system interaction — Part 333: Stereoscopic displays using glasses |
ISO 9241-333:2017 specifies ergonomic requirements for stereoscopic displays using glasses designed to produce or facilitate binocular parallax. These requirements are stated as performance specifications, aimed at ensuring effective and comfortable viewing conditions for users, and at reducing visual fatigue caused by stereoscopic images on stereoscopic display using glasses. Test methods and metrology, yielding conformance measurements and criteria, are provided for design evaluation. See Annex B for measurement procedures.
ISO 9241-333:2017 is applicable to temporally or spatially interlaced types of display. These are implemented by flat-panel displays, projection displays, etc.
Stereoscopic displays using glasses can be applied to many contexts of use. However, this document focuses on business and home leisure applications (i.e. observing moving images, games, etc.). Only dark environments are specified in this document.
For technical explanation of display technologies, see Annex C.
|
Published |
2017-04 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 32 |
Technical Committee |
13.180
Ergonomics
;
35.180
IT terminal and other peripheral equipment
|
| ISO/TR 9241-380:2022 |
Ergonomics of human-system interaction — Part 380: Survey result of HMD (Head-Mounted Displays) characteristics related to human-system interaction |
This document provides information based on a study of the characteristics of head-mounted displays (HMDs) regarding the ergonomics of human–system interaction. Although this document covers the broad range of ergonomics issues that arise, it specifically provides more-detailed information about the visual aspects of the interaction, and it provides information that could form the basis for future possible standards related to HMDs.
NOTE: It is preferable to take systematic approach to consider characteristics of HMD, since HMD affects a viewer not only by visual aspects, but also by some other physical aspects.
|
Published |
2022-06 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 39 |
Technical Committee |
13.180
Ergonomics
;
35.180
IT terminal and other peripheral equipment
|
| ISO/CD 9241-381 |
Ergonomics of human-system interaction — Part 381: Inter-ocular optical properties of head-mounted displays related to human-system interaction |
|
Under development |
|
Edition : 1 |
|
Technical Committee |
13.180
Ergonomics
;
35.180
IT terminal and other peripheral equipment
|
| ISO 9241-391:2016 |
Ergonomics of human-system interaction — Part 391: Requirements, analysis and compliance test methods for the reduction of photosensitive seizures |
ISO 9241-391:2016 provides requirements and recommendations for reducing photosensitive seizures (PSS), while viewing images on electronic displays.
The requirements and recommendations in this part of ISO 9241 are designed to be applied to image contents. By image contents, reference is made to the images independent of the device or environment in which they are displayed.
The requirements and recommendations in this part of ISO 9241 are for the protection of the vulnerable individuals in the viewing population who are photosensitive and who are therefore liable to seizures triggered by flashing lights and regular patterns, including certain repetitive images.
NOTE 1 ITU considers the image safety issues in relation to broadcasting. Some of these are described in ITU-R BT.1702.[2]
NOTE 2 There are some related recommendations in ISO/IEC 40500:2012, W3C Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) 2.0, for web contents accessibility.
NOTE 3 Photosensitive seizures and photosensitive epilepsy, that is, chronic conditions characterized by those repeated seizures are medical conditions. Clinical aspects of photosensitivity appear in Annex C. Visually induced seizures are equivalent to PSS.
|
Published |
2016-02 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 16 |
Technical Committee |
13.180
Ergonomics
;
35.180
IT terminal and other peripheral equipment
|
| ISO 9241-392:2015 |
Ergonomics of human-system interaction — Part 392: Ergonomic recommendations for the reduction of visual fatigue from stereoscopic images |
ISO 9241-392:2015 establishes recommendations for reducing the potential visual discomfort and visual fatigue experienced during viewing of stereoscopic images under defined viewing conditions. Visual fatigue and discomfort might be produced by the stereoscopic optical stimulus of disparate images that were presented binocularly.
ISO 9241-392:2015 is also applicable to the final products of stereoscopic presentations which depend on stereoscopic image content and stereoscopic displays when viewed under appropriate defined conditions. Therefore, the recommendations are intended for people responsible for the design, development, and supply of stereoscopic image content as well as stereoscopic displays.
NOTE 1 See Annex B for appropriate viewing conditions.
The recommendations in this part of ISO 9241 are applicable to stereoscopic displays such as those with glasses and two-view autostereoscopic displays, stereoscopic head-mounted displays, and stereoscopic projectors. Moreover, they are applicable to stereoscopic image content intended to be presented on the above-mentioned stereoscopic displays and stereoscopic presentations that are realized by the combinations of these images and displays.
NOTE 2 Annex C presents numerical criteria as an informative reference.
NOTE 3 Other guidance might need to be established by referring to this part of ISO 9241 when requirements and recommendations specific to each type of stereoscopic image content or stereoscopic display become necessary.
NOTE 4 ITU generally sets the standards for broadcasting.
NOTE 5 ISO 9241‑303:2011, Annex E provides guidelines for virtual displays which are intended for stereoscopic head-mounted displays.
|
Published |
2015-05 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 32 |
Technical Committee |
13.180
Ergonomics
;
35.180
IT terminal and other peripheral equipment
|
| ISO 9241-394:2020 |
Ergonomics of human-system interaction — Part 394: Ergonomic requirements for reducing undesirable biomedical effects of visually induced motion sickness during watching electronic images |
This document establishes the requirements and recommendations for image contents and electronic display systems to reduce visually induced motion sickness (VIMS), while viewing images on electronic displays.
This document is applicable to electronic display systems, including flat panel displays, projectors with a screen, and virtual reality (VR) type of head mounted displays (HMDs), but not including HMDs that present electronic images on/with real-world scenes.
NOTE 1 This document assumes the images are viewed under appropriate defined conditions. See Annex B for the appropriate viewing conditions.
NOTE 2 This document is useful for the design, development, and supply of image contents, as well as electronic displays for reducing VIMS.
NOTE 3 ISO 9241‑392[3] provides guidelines for stereoscopic 3D displays, of which the methods are also used in HMDs.
NOTE 4 The International Telecommunication Union (ITU) generally sets the standards for broadcasting.
|
Published |
2020-04 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 25 |
Technical Committee |
13.180
Ergonomics
|
| ISO 9241-400:2007 |
Ergonomics of human—system interaction — Part 400: Principles and requirements for physical input devices |
ISO 9241-400:2006 gives guidelines for physical input devices for interactive systems. It provides guidance based on ergonomic factors for the following input devices: keyboards, mice, pucks, joysticks, trackballs, trackpads, tablets and overlays, touch sensitive screens, styli, light pens, voice controlled devices, and gesture controlled devices. It defines and formulates ergonomic principles valid for the design and use of input devices. These principles are to be used to generate recommendations for the design of products and for their use. It also defines relevant terms for the entire 400 series of ISO 9241. For some applications, e.g. in areas where safety is the major concern, other additional principles may apply and take precedence over the guidance given here.
ISO 9241-400:2006 also determines properties of input devices relevant for usability including functional, electrical, mechanical, maintainability and safety related properties. Additionally included are aspects of interdependency with the use environment and software.
|
Published |
2007-02 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 35 |
Technical Committee |
13.180
Ergonomics
;
35.180
IT terminal and other peripheral equipment
|
| ISO 9241-410:2008 |
Ergonomics of human-system interaction — Part 410: Design criteria for physical input devices |
ISO 9241-410:2008 specifies criteria based on ergonomics factors for the design of physical input devices for interactive systems including keyboards, mice, pucks, joysticks, trackballs, trackpads, tablets and overlays, touch‑sensitive screens, styli and light pens, and voice- and gesture‑controlled devices. It gives guidance on the design of these devices, taking into consideration the capabilities and limitations of users, and specifies generic design criteria for physical input devices, as well as specific criteria for each type of device. Requirements for the design of products are given either as a result of context-free considerations, or else can be determined based on the specified design criteria for the intended use; such specified criteria generally having been subdivided into task‑oriented categories, wherever applicable.
ISO 9241-410:2008 does not specify the categories that are appropriate for devices as, according to the concept of usability, a product has no inherent usability. Selecting the category to which a certain property of a device belongs is subject to the design of a product.
ISO 9241-410:2008 is expected to be used by the manufacturers of physical input devices, including product designers and test organizations, in determining the design characteristics of a device for its intended context of use (user population, task, software or environment, etc.). The data generated by the users of ISO 9241-410:2007 for the description of the properties of their products can be applied in the selection of a device adequate for the actual context of use on the basis of the task primitives relevant for the task of the specific user population, and for achieving the required level of efficiency and effectiveness for a given system.
|
Published |
2008-02 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 100 |
Technical Committee |
13.180
Ergonomics
;
35.180
IT terminal and other peripheral equipment
|
| ISO 9241-410:2008/Amd 1:2012 |
Ergonomics of human-system interaction — Part 410: Design criteria for physical input devices — Amendment 1 |
|
Published |
2012-06 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 1 |
Technical Committee |
13.180
Ergonomics
;
35.180
IT terminal and other peripheral equipment
|
| ISO/TS 9241-411:2012 |
Ergonomics of human-system interaction — Part 411: Evaluation methods for the design of physical input devices |
1 Scope
This part of ISO 9241 specifies evaluation methods for the design of physical input devices for interactive systems. It provides guidance for the laboratory assessment of conformance with ISO 9241-410 for keyboards, mice, pucks, joysticks, trackballs, touch pads, tablets/overlays, touch-sensitive screens, and styli/light pens. Its provisions apply only to keyboards identified as "full-size" or "compact" by the manufacturer, but nevertheless could provide useful guidance in the design of other keyboards. It is not applicable to those of the requirements of ISO 9241-410 that relate to gesture- and voice-input systems.
|
Published |
2012-05 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 62 |
Technical Committee |
13.180
Ergonomics
;
35.180
IT terminal and other peripheral equipment
|
| ISO 9241-420:2011 |
Ergonomics of human-system interaction — Part 420: Selection of physical input devices |
ISO 9241-420:2011 provides guidance for the selection of input devices for interactive systems, based on ergonomic factors, considering the limitations and capabilities of users and the specific tasks and context of use. It describes methods for selecting a device or a combination of devices for the task at hand. It can also be used for evaluating the acceptability of trade-offs under the existing conditions.
The target users of ISO 9241-420:2011 are user organizations and systems integrators who tailor systems for a given context of use.
It is applicable to the following input devices: keyboards, mice, pucks, joysticks, trackballs, trackpads, tablets and overlays, touch-sensitive screens, styli and light pens. It does not specify design requirements or give recommendations for those devices.
|
Published |
2011-07 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 94 |
Technical Committee |
13.180
Ergonomics
;
35.180
IT terminal and other peripheral equipment
|
| ISO/TS 9241-430:2021 |
Ergonomics of human-system interaction — Part 430: Recommendations for the design of non-touch gestural input for the reduction of biomechanical stress |
This document provides guidance on the design, selection and optimization of non-contacting hand and arm gestures for human-computer interaction. It addresses the assessment of usability and fatigue associated with different gesture set designs and provides recommendations for approaches to evaluating the design and selection of gestures. This document also provides guidance on the documentation of the process for selecting gesture sets.
This document applies to gestures expressed by humans. It does not consider the technology for detecting gestures or the system response when interpreting a gesture. Non-contacting hand gestures can be used for input in a variety of settings, including the workplace or in public settings and when using fixed screens, mobile, virtual reality, augmented reality or mixed-mode reality devices.
Some limitations of this document are:
— The scope is limited to non-contacting gestures and does not include other forms of inputs. For example, combining gesture with speech, gaze or head position can reduce input error, but these combinations are not considered here.
— The scope is limited to non-contacting arm, hand and finger gestures, either unilateral (one-handed) or bilateral (two-handed).
— The scope assumes that all technological constraints are surmountable. Therefore, there is no consideration of technological limitations with interpreting ultra-rapid gestures, gestures performed by people of different skin tones or wearing different colours or patterns of clothing.
— The scope is limited to UI-based command-and-control human computer interaction (HCI) tasks and does not include gaming scenarios, although the traversal of in-game menus and navigation of UI elements is within scope.
— The scope does not include HCI tasks for which an obviously more optimal input method exists. For example, speech input is superior for inputting text than gesture input.
— The scope includes virtual reality (VR), augmented reality (AR) and mixed reality (MR) and the use of head-mounted displays (HMDs).
— The scope does not include the discoverability of gestures but does include the learnability and memorability of gestures. It is assumed that product documentation and tutorials will adequately educate end users about which gestures are possible. Therefore, assessing gesture discoverability is not a primary goal of the recommendations in this document.
|
Published |
2021-12 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 12 |
Technical Committee |
13.100
Occupational safety. Industrial hygiene
;
13.180
Ergonomics
;
35.180
IT terminal and other peripheral equipment
|
| ISO 9241-500:2018 |
Ergonomics of human-system interaction — Part 500: Ergonomic principles for the design and evaluation of environments of interactive systems |
This document specifies ergonomic principles which apply to the user requirements, design, and procurement of the physical equipment and environment, which contribute to the context of use of interactive systems. It provides requirements, recommendations and explanations related to these principles.
In particular, the general principles and requirements specified in this document apply to the standards specifying functional design of furniture and equipment constituting the environment.
The principles specified in this document utilize ergonomic knowledge (from the disciplines anthropometry, acoustics, vision, thermal environments, indoor air quality, mechanical vibrations, etc.) to design and evaluate environments that enhance usability (effectiveness, efficiency and satisfaction), accessibility, performance and well-being for organized and non-organized use of interactive systems.
The intended users of this document include:
— developers of systems, products and services;
— public and corporate purchasers;
— occupational health and safety professionals;
— architects and interior designers;
— human resource professionals;
— usability/ergonomics/human factors professionals.
|
Published |
2018-11 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 7 |
Technical Committee |
13.180
Ergonomics
;
35.180
IT terminal and other peripheral equipment
|
| ISO/TR 9241-514:2020 |
Ergonomics of human-system interaction — Part 514: Guidance for the application of anthropometric data in the ISO 9241-500 series |
This document is intended to provide guidance in the use of anthropometric data within the ISO 9241-500 series.
|
Published |
2020-08 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 8 |
Technical Committee |
13.180
Ergonomics
|
| ISO/TR 9241-610:2022 |
Ergonomics of human-system interaction — Part 610: Impact of light and lighting on users of interactive systems |
This document provides users of interactive systems with a summary of the existing knowledge about ergonomics considerations for the influence of artificial (electric) and natural lighting of environments on humans other than on vision, with a focus on non-image-forming effects.
The document can furthermore be used as guidance on the specification of use environments in consideration of non-visual effects of lighting, also called non-image-forming (NIF) functions.
Therapeutic use of light and optical radiation is not part of this document.
|
Published |
2022-10 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 35 |
Technical Committee |
13.100
Occupational safety. Industrial hygiene
;
13.180
Ergonomics
;
91.160.10
Interior lighting
|
| ISO/DTS 9241-620 |
Ergonomic requirements for office work with visual display terminals (VDTs) — Part 620: The role of sound for users of interactive systems |
This technical specification provides users with a summary of the existing knowledge about ergonomics considerations for the influence of sound in use environments on humans. It describes how unwanted effects of sound (noise) can be controlled. The main goals for controlling the acoustic use environment are reducing the rating level of sound in general, optimizing signal-to-noise ratio and sound reduction within the workspace.
This document also provides users with organizational measures that can be taken if and where technical measures do not help sufficiently. Also included are measures in personal level.
This document deals with sound events that can cause extra-aural effects. Noise-induced hearing loss prevention and the ways to eliminate or reduce hazardous noise exposure are not covered by this document.
|
Under development |
|
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 26 |
Technical Committee |
13.140
Noise with respect to human beings
;
13.180
Ergonomics
|
| ISO 9886:1992 |
Evaluation of thermal strain by physiological measurements |
Describes methods for measuring and interpreting body core temperature, skin temperature, heart rate, and body mass loss. Annex A presents a comparison of the different methods concerning their field of application, their technical complexity, the discomfort and the risks. The measurement techniques are described in annex B, limit values are proposed in annex C.
|
Withdrawn |
1992-10 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 14 |
Technical Committee |
13.180
Ergonomics
|
| ISO/TR 9241-810:2020 |
Ergonomics of human-system interaction — Part 810: Robotic, intelligent and autonomous systems |
This document addresses:
— physically embodied RIA systems, such as robots and autonomous vehicles with which users will physically interact;
— systems embedded within the physical environment with which users do not consciously interact, but which collect data and/or modify the environment within which people live or work such as smart building and, mood-detection;
— intelligent software tools and agents with which users actively interact through some form of user interface;
— intelligent software agents which act without active user input to modify or tailor the systems to the user's behaviour, task or some other purpose, including providing context specific content/information, tailoring adverts to a user based on information about them, user interfaces that adapt to the cognitive or physiological state, "ambient intelligence";
— the effect on users resulting from the combined interaction of several RIA systems such as conflicting behaviours between the RIA systems under the same circumstances;
— the complex system-of-systems and sociotechnical impacts of the use of RIA systems, particularly on society and government.
This document is not an exploration of the philosophical, ethical or political issues surrounding robotics, artificial intelligence, machine learning, and intelligent machines or environments. For matters of ethics and political issues, see standards such as BS 8611 and IEC P7000. However, this document does identify where and why ethical issues need to be taken into account for a wide range of systems and contexts, and as such it provides information relevant to the broader debate regarding RIA systems.
This document has a broader focus than much of the early work on autonomy that relates to the automation of control tasks and mechanization of repetitive physical or cognitive tasks, and centres on levels of automation.
Although this document addresses a wide range of technology applications, and sector and stakeholder views on the issues, the treatment of each can be incomplete due to the diverse and increasingly varied applications of RIA systems.
|
Published |
2020-09 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 51 |
Technical Committee |
13.180
Ergonomics
|
| ISO/CD 9241-820 |
Ergonomics of human-system interaction — Part 820: Ergonomic guidance on interactions in immersive environments, augmented reality, and virtual reality |
This document identifies ergonomic / human-systems issues and guidance for the development and use of systems involving immersive environments, augmented reality, and virtual reality. This includes:
a) environments where the user is provided a perception of being physically present in a virtually created world;
b) environments involving artificial reality, augmented reality, virtual reality, mixed reality, and similar simulated realities;
c) computer generated environments where the user interacts with simulated objects in manners similar to how the user would interact with the real-world counter-parts of these objects.
This document is not an exploration of the philosophical, ethical or political issues surrounding the use of immersive environments.
This document limits its treatment of the technologies used to create immersive environments to focusing on their interactions with users and does not investigate other aspects of these technologies.
The target audience for this document is decision-makers, designers and engineers who would benefit from the consideration of human-systems issues of immersive environments. Futurists, researchers, technology developers, regulators and legislators might also find the document useful.
|
Under development |
|
Edition : 1 |
|
Technical Committee |
13.180
Ergonomics
;
35.240.99
IT applications in other fields
|
| ISO 9241-910:2011 |
Ergonomics of human-system interaction — Part 910: Framework for tactile and haptic interaction |
ISO 9241-910:2011 provides a framework for understanding and communicating various aspects of tactile/haptic interaction. It defines terms, describes structures and models, and gives explanations related to the other parts of the ISO 9241 "900" subseries. It also provides guidance on how various forms of interaction can be applied to a variety of user tasks.
It is applicable to all types of interactive systems making use of tactile/haptic devices and interactions.
It does not address purely kinaesthetic interactions, such as gestures, although it might be useful for understanding such interactions.
|
Published |
2011-07 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 55 |
Technical Committee |
13.180
Ergonomics
;
35.180
IT terminal and other peripheral equipment
|
| ISO 9241-920:2009 |
Ergonomics of human-system interaction — Part 920: Guidance on tactile and haptic interactions |
ISO 9241-920:2009 gives recommendations for tactile and haptic hardware and software interactions. It provides guidance on the design and evaluation of hardware, software, and combinations of hardware and software interactions, including: the design/use of tactile/haptic inputs, outputs, and/or combinations of inputs and outputs, with general guidance on their design/use as well as on designing/using combinations of tactile and haptic interactions for use in combination with other modalities or as the exclusive mode of interaction; the tactile/haptic encoding of information, including textual data, graphical data and controls; the design of tactile/haptic objects, the layout of tactile/haptic space; interaction techniques.
It does not provide recommendations specific to Braille, but can apply to interactions that make use of Braille.
The recommendations given in ISO 9241-920:2009 are applicable to at least the controls of a virtual workspace, but they can also be applied to an entire virtual environment — consistent, in as far as possible, with the simulation requirements.
NOTE It is recognized that some interactive scenarios might be constrained by the limitation that a real workspace is to be modelled in a virtual environment. Objects can be in suboptimal positions or conditions for haptic interaction by virtue of the situation being modelled.
|
Published |
2009-03 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 25 |
Technical Committee |
13.180
Ergonomics
;
35.180
IT terminal and other peripheral equipment
|
| ISO 9886:2004 |
Ergonomics — Evaluation of thermal strain by physiological measurements |
ISO 9886:2004 describes methods for measuring and interpreting the following physiological parameters: body core temperature; skin temperatures; heart rate; body-mass loss.
|
Published |
2004-02 |
Edition : 2 |
Number of pages : 21 |
Technical Committee |
13.180
Ergonomics
|
| ISO 10551:1995 |
Ergonomics of the thermal environment — Assessment of the influence of the thermal environment using subjective judgement scales |
Covers the construction and use of judgement scales for use in providing reliable and comparative data on the subjective aspects of thermal comfort or thermal stress.
|
Withdrawn |
1995-05 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 18 |
Technical Committee |
13.180
Ergonomics
|
| ISO/DIS 9241-920 |
Ergonomics of human-system interaction — Part 920: Tactile and haptic interactions |
This part of ISO 9241 gives recommendations for tactile/haptic hardware and software interactions. It provides guidance on the design and selection of hardware, software, and combinations of hardware and software interactions, including
• the design/use of tactile/haptic inputs, outputs, and/or combinations of inputs and outputs, with general guidance on their design/use as well as on designing/using combinations of tactile and haptic interactions for use in combination with other modalities or as the exclusive mode of interaction,
• the tactile/haptic encoding of information, including textual data, graphical data and controls,
• the design of tactile/haptic objects,
• the layout of tactile/haptic space, and
• interaction techniques.
For guidance and recommendations on the accessibility of tactile/haptic interactions, including information on the use of braille, see ISO 9241-971. It does not provide recommendations specific to braille but can apply to interactions that make use of braille.
The recommendations given in this part of ISO 9241 are applicable to a variety of tactile/haptic devices, representing the real world or virtual or mixed realities (e.g. exoskeletons, wearables, force feedback devices, touchables, tangibles) and stimulation types (e.g. acoustic radiation pressure, electrical muscle stimulation) and they can also be found in virtual and augmented environments.
This document does not include guidance on the role of walking in virtual or mixed realities for tactile/haptic interaction.
NOTE It is recognized that some interactive scenarios might be constrained by the limitation that a real workspace is to be modelled in a virtual environment. Objects can be in suboptimal positions or conditions for haptic interaction by virtue of the situation being modelled.
This document provides general information about how various forms of interaction can be applied to various user tasks. The use of gestures (e.g. multitouch) can be found in ISO 9241-960. Information on gesture-based interfaces can be found in the multipart standard ISO/IEC 30113. Information on contactless gestures can be found in ISO TS 9241-430.
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Under development |
|
Edition : 2 |
Number of pages : 26 |
Technical Committee |
13.180
Ergonomics
;
35.180
IT terminal and other peripheral equipment
|
| ISO 9241-940:2017 |
Ergonomics of human-system interaction — Part 940: Evaluation of tactile and haptic interactions |
ISO 9241-940:2017
- describes the types of methods that can be used for the evaluation of haptic devices and of systems that include haptic devices,
- specifies a procedure for the evaluation of haptic interactions by a usability walkthrough or usability test (see Annex J), and
- provides guidance on the types of methods that are appropriate for the evaluation of specific attributes of haptic systems, cross-referenced to the guidance in the relevant clauses of other International Standards (see Annexes A, B, C, D, E, F and G).
It applies to the following types of interaction:
- augmented reality - information overlaid on a real scene, e.g. vibrating belt indicating distance;
- gesture control of a device or a virtual scenario;
- unidirectional interaction such as a vibrating phone or a vibrating belt;
- virtual environment - virtual space with which a user can interact with the aid of a haptic device.
ISO 9241-940:2017 applies to the following types of devices:
- gesture sensor, e.g. video that discerns 3D hand movements, touch screens that sense 2D touches;
- kinaesthetic haptic device, e.g. desktop haptic interface;
- tactile display, e.g. vibrating phone.
ISO 9241-940:2017 is not applicable to standard input devices such as keyboards, mice or track balls.
NOTE ISO 9241‑400 covers standard input devices, and ISO 9241‑411 applies to the evaluation of input devices such as keyboards and mice.
ISO 9241-940:2017 can be used to identify the types of methods and measures for
- establishing benchmarks,
- establishing requirements for haptic interaction,
- identifying problems with haptic interaction (formative evaluation), and
- use of the criteria to establish whether a haptic system meets requirements (summative evaluation).
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Published |
2017-11 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 103 |
Technical Committee |
13.180
Ergonomics
;
35.180
IT terminal and other peripheral equipment
|
| ISO 9241-960:2017 |
Ergonomics of human-system interaction — Part 960: Framework and guidance for gesture interactions |
ISO 9241-960:2017 gives guidance on the selection or creation of the gestures to be used in a gesture interface. It addresses the usability of gestures and provides information on their design, the design process and relevant parameters that are to be considered. In addition, it provides guidance on how gestures should be documented. This document is concerned with gestures expressed by a human and not with the system response generated when users are performing these gestures.
NOTE 1 Specific gestures are standardized within ISO/IEC 14754 and the ISO/IEC 30113 series.
NOTE 2 Input devices such as tablets or spatial gesture recognition devices can capture gestures in 2D or 3D. All human gestures are 3D.
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Published |
2017-09 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 24 |
Technical Committee |
13.180
Ergonomics
;
35.180
IT terminal and other peripheral equipment
|
| ISO 9241-971:2020 |
Ergonomics of human-system interaction — Part 971: Accessibility of tactile/haptic interactive systems |
This document provides both general and specific ergonomic requirements and recommendations for accessible tactile/haptic interactive systems, including accessible tactile/haptic interactions.
This document provides guidance for increasing the accessibility of interactive systems making use of tactile/haptic input/output modalities such as gestures, vibration, and force feedback. The guidance provided also supports alternative input modalities and the use of different output representations.
This document provides guidance for tactile/haptic interactions that is applicable to a variety of interactive systems, including assistive technologies (AT).
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Published |
2020-12 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 21 |
Technical Committee |
13.180
Ergonomics
;
35.180
IT terminal and other peripheral equipment
|
| ISO 9355-1:1999 |
Ergonomic requirements for the design of displays and control actuators — Part 1: Human interactions with displays and control actuators |
This part of ISO 9355 applies to the design of displays and control actuators on machinery. It specifies general
principles for human interaction with displays and control actuators, to minimize operator errors and to ensure an
efficient interaction between the operator and the equipment. It is particularly important to observe these principles
when an operator error may lead to injury or damage to health.
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Withdrawn |
1999-12 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 14 |
Technical Committee |
13.180
Ergonomics
|
| ISO 9355-2:1999 |
Ergonomic requirements for the design of displays and control actuators — Part 2: Displays |
This part of ISO 9355 gives guidance on the selection, design and location of displays to avoid potential ergonomic
hazards associated with their use. It specifies ergonomics requirements and covers visual, audible and tactile
displays.
It applies to displays used in machinery (e.g. devices and installations, control panels, operating and monitoring
consoles) for occupational and private use. Specific ergonomics requirements for visual display terminals (VDTs)
used for office tasks are given in the standard ISO 9241.
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Withdrawn |
1999-12 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 18 |
Technical Committee |
13.180
Ergonomics
|
| ISO 2631:1978/Amd 1:1982 |
Guide for the evaluation of human exposure to whole-body vibration — Amendment 1 |
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Withdrawn |
1982-04 |
Edition : 2 |
Number of pages : 1 |
Technical Committee |
13.160
Vibration and shock with respect to human beings
|
| ISO 9920:1995 |
Ergonomics of the thermal environment — Estimation of the thermal insulation and evaporative resistance of a clothing ensemble |
Gives methods for estimating the thermal characteristics (resistance to dry heat loss and evaporative heat loss) in steady-state conditions for a clothing ensemble based on values for known garments, ensembles and textiles. Does not deal with other effects of clothing, such as adsorption of water, buffering, tactile comfort. Does not take into account the influence of rain and snow on the thermal characteristics. Does not consider special protective clothing. Does not deal with the separate insulation on different parts of the body and discomfort due to the asymmetry of a clothing ensemble.
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Withdrawn |
1995-02 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 54 |
Technical Committee |
13.180
Ergonomics
|
| ISO 9920:2007 |
Ergonomics of the thermal environment — Estimation of thermal insulation and water vapour resistance of a clothing ensemble |
ISO 9920:2007 specifies methods for estimating the thermal characteristics (resistance to dry heat loss and evaporative heat loss) in steady-state conditions for a clothing ensemble based on values for known garments, ensembles and textiles. It examines the influence of body movement and air penetration on the thermal insulation and water vapour resistance. It does not deal with other effects of clothing, such as adsorption of water, buffering or tactile comfort, take into account the influence of rain and snow on the thermal characteristics, consider special protective clothing (water-cooled suits, ventilated suits, heated clothing), or deal with the separate insulation on different parts of the body and discomfort due to the asymmetry of a clothing ensemble.
|
Published |
2007-06 |
Edition : 2 |
Number of pages : 105 |
Technical Committee |
13.180
Ergonomics
;
61.020
Clothes
|
| ISO 9921-1:1996 |
Ergonomic assessment of speech communication — Part 1: Speech interference level and communication distances for persons with normal hearing capacity in direct communication (SIL method) |
Provides a method for prediction of the effectiveness of speech communication in the presence of noise generated by machinery as well as in noisy environment. Parameters are the ambient noise at the speaker's position, ambient noise at the listener's position, distance between the communication partners and a great number of physical and personal conditions.
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Withdrawn |
1996-10 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 10 |
Technical Committee |
13.180
Ergonomics
|
| ISO 9921:2003 |
Ergonomics — Assessment of speech communication |
ISO 9921:2003 specifies the requirements for the performance of speech communication for verbal alert and danger signals, information messages, and speech communication in general. Methods to predict and to assess the performance in practical applications are described and examples are given.
|
Published |
2003-10 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 28 |
Technical Committee |
13.180
Ergonomics
|
| ISO 10075-1:2017 |
Ergonomic principles related to mental workload — Part 1: General issues and concepts, terms and definitions |
ISO 10075-1:2017 defines terms in the field of mental workload, covering mental stress and mental strain, and short- and long-term, positive and negative consequences of mental strain. It also specifies the relations between these concepts involved.
In this document, mental workload is regarded as an umbrella or generic term, referring to all the concepts and constructs mentioned in the document and does not have a specified or standardized meaning of its own within the document. This is consistent with the use of the term in ergonomics and its applications, where it can refer to mental stress, mental strain and their effects, i.e. both to the causes and the effects. In this document, the term mental workload will thus not be treated as a technical term but only as a reference to the domain of mental workload.
NOTE Annex A gives additional explanations of terms and concepts.
ISO 10075-1:2017 applies to the design of working conditions with respect to mental workload and is intended to promote a common usage of terminology between experts and practitioners in the field of ergonomics as well as in general.
ISO 10075-1:2017 does not address methods of measurement and principles of task design, which are dealt with in ISO 10075‑2 and ISO 10075‑3.
|
Published |
2017-09 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 9 |
Technical Committee |
13.180
Ergonomics
;
01.040.13
Environment. Health protection. Safety (Vocabularies)
|
| ISO 10075-2:1996 |
Ergonomic principles related to mental workload — Part 2: Design principles |
Gives guidance on the design of work systems, including task and equipment and design of the workplace, as well as working conditions. Relates to the adequate design of work and use of human capacities.
|
Published |
1996-12 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 11 |
Technical Committee |
13.180
Ergonomics
|
| ISO/DIS 10075-2 |
Ergonomic principles related to mental workload — Part 2: Design principles |
|
Under development |
|
Edition : 2 |
Number of pages : 25 |
Technical Committee |
13.180
Ergonomics
|
| ISO 10075-3:2004 |
Ergonomic principles related to mental workload — Part 3: Principles and requirements concerning methods for measuring and assessing mental workload |
ISO 10075-3:2004 establishes principles and requirements for the measurement and assessment of mental workload and specifies the requirements for measurement instruments. ISO 10075-3:2004 provides information for choosing appropriate methods and provides information on aspects of assessing and measuring mental workload to improve communication among the parties involved.
ISO 10075-3:2004 is intended for use mainly by ergonomic experts, for example, psychologists, occupational health specialists, and/or physiologists, with appropriate training in the theoretical background and usage of such methods, as well as in the interpretation of the results. They will find the information needed when developing or evaluating methods of mental-workload assessment.
|
Published |
2004-08 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 15 |
Technical Committee |
13.180
Ergonomics
|
| ISO 10551:2019 |
Ergonomics of the physical environment — Subjective judgement scales for assessing physical environments |
This document presents principles and examples of practical application for the construction of appropriate subjective scales for use in the assessment and evaluation of the physical environment. It does not standardize particular scales.
It considers scales of perception, comfort, preference, acceptability, expression form and tolerance, and environmental components such as thermal, visual, air quality, acoustic and vibration.
It does not consider other scales such as:
— scales related to the effects of the environment on the ability to read displays or signs, on manual performance or on psychological conditions such as mood, etc.;
— scales related to pain or scales related to stimuli that can lead to injury.
This document does not present principles of surveys (see Note) or questionnaire design. However, the scales that are developed using this document can be incorporated into surveys or questionnaires.
NOTE Environmental surveys are described in ISO 28802. ISO 28802 includes scales that are complementary to, and based upon, the principles of scale construction that are described in this document.
|
Published |
2019-06 |
Edition : 2 |
Number of pages : 28 |
Technical Committee |
13.180
Ergonomics
|
| ISO 11064-1:2000 |
Ergonomic design of control centres — Part 1: Principles for the design of control centres |
|
Published |
2000-12 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 30 |
Technical Committee |
13.180
Ergonomics
|
| ISO 11064-2:2000 |
Ergonomic design of control centres — Part 2: Principles for the arrangement of control suites |
|
Published |
2000-12 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 14 |
Technical Committee |
13.180
Ergonomics
|
| ISO 11064-3:1999 |
Ergonomic design of control centres — Part 3: Control room layout |
|
Published |
1999-12 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 35 |
Technical Committee |
13.180
Ergonomics
|
| ISO 11064-3:1999/Cor 1:2002 |
Ergonomic design of control centres — Part 3: Control room layout — Technical Corrigendum 1 |
|
Published |
2002-02 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 1 |
Technical Committee |
13.180
Ergonomics
|
| ISO 11064-4:2004 |
Ergonomic design of control centres — Part 4: Layout and dimensions of workstations |
ISO 11064-4:2004 specifies ergonomic principles, recommendations and requirements for the design of workstations found in control centres. It covers workstation design with particular emphasis on layout and dimensions. This standard covers primarily seated, visual-display-based workstations although sit/stand workstations are also addressed. These workstations are to be found in applications such as transportation control, process control and security installations.
|
Withdrawn |
2004-07 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 30 |
Technical Committee |
13.180
Ergonomics
|
| ISO 11064-4:2013 |
Ergonomic design of control centres — Part 4: Layout and dimensions of workstations |
ISO 11064-4:2013 specifies ergonomic principles, recommendations and requirements for the design of workstations found in control centres. It covers control workstation design with particular emphasis on layout and dimensions. It is applicable primarily to seated, visual-display-based workstations, although control workstations at which operators stand are also addressed. These different types of control workstation are to be found in applications such as transportation control, process control and security installations. Most of these workstations now incorporate flat-display screens for the presentation of information.
|
Published |
2013-11 |
Edition : 2 |
Number of pages : 37 |
Technical Committee |
13.180
Ergonomics
|
| ISO 11064-5:2008 |
Ergonomic design of control centres — Part 5: Displays and controls |
ISO 11064-5:2008 presents principles and gives requirements and recommendations for displays, controls, and their interaction, in the design of control-centre hardware and software.
|
Published |
2008-07 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 47 |
Technical Committee |
13.180
Ergonomics
|
| ISO 11064-6:2005 |
Ergonomic design of control centres — Part 6: Environmental requirements for control centres |
ISO 11064-6:2005 gives environmental requirements as well as recommendations for the ergonomic design, upgrading or refurbishment of control rooms and other functional areas within the control suite. The following aspects are covered: thermal environment (temperate regions); air quality; lighting environment; acoustic environment; vibration; aesthetics and interior design. It is applicable to all types of control centres, including those for the process industry, transport and dispatching systems and emergency services. Although it is primarily intended for non-mobile control centres, many of the principles are relevant to mobile centres such as those found on ships, locomotives and aircraft. It does not cover the influence of electromagnetic fields.
|
Published |
2005-07 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 20 |
Technical Committee |
13.180
Ergonomics
|
| ISO 11064-7:2006 |
Ergonomic design of control centres — Part 7: Principles for the evaluation of control centres |
ISO 11064-7:2006 establishes ergonomic principles for the evaluation of control centres. It gives requirements, recommendations and guidelines on evaluation of the different elements of the control centre, i.e. control suite, control room, workstations, displays and controls, and work environment.
It covers all types of control centres, including those for the process industry, transport systems and dispatching rooms in the emergency services. Although ISO 11064-7:2006 is primarily intended for non-mobile control centres, many of the principles could be relevant/applicable to mobile centres, such as those found on ships and aircraft.
|
Published |
2006-04 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 20 |
Technical Committee |
13.180
Ergonomics
|
| ISO/TR 11064-10:2020 |
Ergonomic design of control centres — Part 10: Introduction to the control room design series of standards |
This document describes the different parts of the ISO 11064 series. The overall content of each of the parts is presented, the most likely users of that part and the relevance of each part to different stages in the control room design process.
|
Published |
2020-09 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 7 |
Technical Committee |
13.180
Ergonomics
|
| ISO 11079:2007 |
Ergonomics of the thermal environment — Determination and interpretation of cold stress when using required clothing insulation (IREQ) and local cooling effects |
ISO 11079:2007specifies methods and strategies for assessing the thermal stress associated with exposure to cold environments. These methods apply to continuous, intermittent as well as occasional exposure and type of work, indoors and outdoors. They are not applicable to specific effects associated with certain meteorological phenomena (e.g. precipitation), which are assessed by other methods.
|
Published |
2007-12 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 34 |
Technical Committee |
13.180
Ergonomics
|
| ISO/TR 11079:1993 |
Evaluation of cold environments — Determination of required clothing insulation (IREQ) |
Proposes methods and strategies to assess the thermal stress associated with exposure to cold environments. Cold stress is suggested to be evaluated in terms of both general cooling of the body and local cooling of particular parts of the body (e.g. extremities and face). The methods apply to continuous, intermittent and occasional exposure and in both indoor and outdoor work. Specific effects associated with certain meteorological phenomena (e.g. precipitation) are not covered and should be assessed by other methods.
|
Withdrawn |
1993-12 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 31 |
Technical Committee |
13.180
Ergonomics
|
| ISO 11226:2000 |
Ergonomics — Evaluation of static working postures |
This International Standard establishes ergonomic recommendations for different work tasks. This standard provides
information to those involved in design, or redesign, of work, jobs and products who are familiar with the basic concepts
of ergonomics in general, and working postures in particular.
It specifies recommended limits for static working postures without any or only with minimal external force exertion,
while taking into account body angles and time aspects.
It is designed to provide guidance on the assessment of several task variables, allowing the health risks for the working
population to be evaluated.
It applies to the adult working population. The recommendations will give reasonable protection for nearly all healthy
adults. The recommendations concerning health risks and protection are mainly based on experimental studies regarding
the musculoskeletal load, discomfort/pain, and endurance/fatigue related to static working postures.
|
Published |
2000-12 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 19 |
Technical Committee |
13.180
Ergonomics
|
| ISO 11226:2000/Cor 1:2006 |
Ergonomics — Evaluation of static working postures — Technical Corrigendum 1 |
|
Published |
2006-05 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 2 |
Technical Committee |
13.180
Ergonomics
|
| ISO 11228-1:2003 |
Ergonomics — Manual handling — Part 1: Lifting and carrying |
ISO 11228-1:2003 specifies recommended limits for manual lifting and carrying while taking into account, respectively, the intensity, the frequency and the duration of the task. ISO 11228:2003 is designed to provide guidance on the assessment of several task variables, allowing the health risks for the working population to be evaluated.
ISO 11228-1:2003 applies to manual handling of objects with a mass of 3 kg or more.
ISO 11228-1:2003 applies to moderate walking speed, i.e. 0,5 m/s to 1,0 m/sec on a horizontal level surface.
ISO 11228-1:2003 does not include holding of objects (without walking), pushing or pulling of objects, lifting with one hand, manual handling while seated, and lifting by two or more people. Holding, pushing and pulling objects will be included in other parts of ISO 11228.
ISO 11228-1:2003 is based on an 8 h working day. It does not concern analysis of combined tasks in a shift during a day.
|
Withdrawn |
2003-05 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 23 |
Technical Committee |
13.180
Ergonomics
|
| ISO 11228-1:2021 |
Ergonomics — Manual handling — Part 1: Lifting, lowering and carrying |
This document specifies recommended limits for manual lifting, lowering and carrying while taking into account the intensity, the frequency and the duration of the task. It is designed to provide requirements and recommendations on the assessment of several task variables, allowing the health risks for the working population to be evaluated.
This document applies to manual handling of objects with a mass of 3 kg or more and to moderate walking speed, i.e. 0,5 m/s to 1,0 m/s on a horizontal level surface.
This document is based on an 8 h working day, but also covers more prolonged working times, up to 12 h. It also addresses the analysis of combined lifting, lowering and carrying tasks in a shift during a day.
This document does not cover the holding of objects (without walking), the pushing or pulling of objects or manual handling while seated. The pushing and pulling of objects are covered in the other parts of the ISO 11228 series.
This document does not cover handling people or animals. (For further information on handling people, refer to ISO/TR 12296.)
This document does not address the manual lifting of objects while using lift-assistive devices such as exoskeletons and does not address the needs of pregnant women or persons with disabilities.
|
Published |
2021-10 |
Edition : 2 |
Number of pages : 65 |
Technical Committee |
13.180
Ergonomics
|
| ISO 15535:2012 |
General requirements for establishing anthropometric databases |
ISO 15535:2012 specifies general requirements for anthropometric databases and their associated reports that contain measurements taken in accordance with ISO 7250-1.It provides necessary information, such as characteristics of the user population, sampling methods, measurement items and statistics, to make international comparison possible among various population segments.
|
Published |
2012-10 |
Edition : 3 |
Number of pages : 22 |
Technical Committee |
13.180
Ergonomics
|
| ISO 11228-2:2007 |
Ergonomics — Manual handling — Part 2: Pushing and pulling |
ISO 11228-2:2007 gives the recommended limits for whole-body pushing and pulling. It provides guidance on the assessment of risk factors considered important to manual pushing and pulling, allowing the health risks for the working population to be evaluated. The recommendations apply to the healthy adult working population and provide reasonable protection to the majority of this population. These guidelines are based on experimental studies of push-pull tasks and associated levels of musculoskeletal loading, discomfort/pain, and endurance/fatigue.
Pushing and pulling, as defined in ISO 11228-2:2007, is restricted to the following: whole-body force exertions (i.e. while standing/walking); actions performed by one person; forces applied by two hands; forces used to move or restrain an object; forces applied in a smooth and controlled way; forces applied without the use of external support(s); forces applied on objects located in front of the operator; forces applied in an upright position (not sitting).
ISO 11228-2:2007 is intended to provide information for designers, employers, employees and others involved in the design or redesign of work, tasks, products and work organization.
|
Published |
2007-04 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 65 |
Technical Committee |
13.180
Ergonomics
|
| ISO 11228-2:2007/Amd 1:2022 |
Ergonomics — Manual handling — Part 2: Pushing and pulling — Amendment 1 |
|
Published |
2022-07 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 4 |
Technical Committee |
13.180
Ergonomics
|
| ISO 11228-3:2007 |
Ergonomics — Manual handling — Part 3: Handling of low loads at high frequency |
ISO 11228-3:2006 establishes ergonomic recommendations for repetitive work tasks involving the manual handling of low loads at high frequency. It provides guidance on the identification and assessment of risk factors commonly associated with handling low loads at high frequency, thereby allowing evaluation of the related health risks to the working population. The recommendations apply to the adult working population and are intended to give reasonable protection for nearly all healthy adults. Those recommendations concerning health risks and control measures are mainly based on experimental studies regarding musculoskeletal loading, discomfort/pain and endurance/fatigue related to methods of working. ISO 11228-3:2006 is intended to provide information for all those involved in the design or redesign of work, jobs and products.
|
Published |
2007-04 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 76 |
Technical Committee |
13.180
Ergonomics
|
| ISO 11399:1995 |
Ergonomics of the thermal environment — Principles and application of relevant International Standards |
Purpose is to specify information which will allow the correct, effective and practical use of International Standards concerned with the ergonomics of the thermal environment. Describes the underlying principles concerning the ergonomics of the thermal environment.
|
Published |
1995-12 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 19 |
Technical Committee |
13.180
Ergonomics
|
| ISO 11428:1996 |
Ergonomics — Visual danger signals — General requirements, design and testing |
Describes criteria for the perception of visual danger signals in the area in which people are intended to perceive and to react to such a signal. Specifies the safety and ergonomic requirements and the corresponding physical measurements.
|
Published |
1996-12 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 8 |
Technical Committee |
13.180
Ergonomics
;
13.320
Alarm and warning systems
|