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This page provides an overview of all ISO standards referenced on the ISO homepage, per 02/04-2023.

ISO standards


Name Description Abstract Status Publication date Edition Number of pages Technical committee ICS
ISO/IEC 18038:2020 Information technology — Computer graphics, image processing and environmental representation — Sensor representation in mixed and augmented reality This document defines the framework and information reference model for representing sensor-based 3D mixed-reality worlds. It defines concepts, an information model, architecture, system functions, and how to integrate 3D virtual worlds and physical sensors in order to provide mixed-reality applications with physical sensor interfaces. It defines an exchange format necessary for transferring and storing data between physical sensor-based mixed-reality applications. This document specifies the following functionalities: a) representation of physical sensors in a 3D scene; b) definition of physical sensors in a 3D scene; c) representation of functionalities of each physical sensor in a 3D scene; d) representation of physical properties of each physical sensor in a 3D scene; e) management of physical sensors in a 3D scene; f) interface with physical sensor information in a 3D scene. This document defines a reference model for physical sensor-based mixed-reality applications to represent and to exchange functions of physical sensors in 3D scenes. It does not define specific physical interfaces necessary for manipulating physical devices, but rather defines common functional interfaces that can be used interchangeably between applications. This document does not define how specific applications are implemented with specific physical sensor devices. It does not include computer generated sensor information using computer input/output devices such as a mouse or a keyboard. The sensors in this document represent physical sensor devices in the real world.  Published 2020-04 Edition : 1 Number of pages : 61 Technical Committee 35.140 Computer graphics
ISO/IEC 18042-4:2006/Amd 1:2011 Information technology — Computer graphics and image processing — Spatial Reference Model (SRM) language bindings — Part 4: C — Amendment 1  Published 2011-06 Edition : 1 Number of pages : 3 Technical Committee 35.140 Computer graphics
ISO/IEC 18039:2019 Information technology — Computer graphics, image processing and environmental data representation — Mixed and augmented reality (MAR) reference model This document defines the scope and key concepts of mixed and augmented reality, the relevant terms and their definitions and a generalized system architecture that together serve as a reference model for mixed and augmented reality (MAR) applications, components, systems, services and specifications. This architectural reference model establishes the set of required sub-modules and their minimum functions, the associated information content and the information models to be provided and/or supported by a compliant MAR system. The reference model is intended for use by current and future developers of MAR applications, components, systems, services or specifications to describe, compare, contrast and communicate their architectural design and implementation. The MAR reference model is designed to apply to MAR systems independent of specific algorithms, implementation methods, computational platforms, display systems and sensors or devices used. This document does not specify how a particular MAR application, component, system, service or specification is designed, developed or implemented. It does not specify the bindings of those designs and concepts to programming languages or the encoding of MAR information through any coding technique or interchange format. This document contains a list of representative system classes and use cases with respect to the reference model.  Published 2019-02 Edition : 1 Number of pages : 61 Technical Committee 35.140 Computer graphics
ISO/IEC 18040:2019 Information technology — Computer graphics, image processing and environmental data representation — Live actor and entity representation in mixed and augmented reality (MAR) This document defines a reference model and base components for representing and controlling a single LAE or multiple LAEs in an MAR scene. It defines concepts, a reference model, system framework, functions and how to integrate a 2D/3D virtual world and LAEs, and their interfaces, in order to provide MAR applications with interfaces of LAEs. It also defines an exchange format necessary for transferring and storing LAE-related data between LAE-based MAR applications. This document specifies the following functionalities: a) definitions for an LAE in MAR; b) representation of an LAE; c) representation of properties of an LAE; d) sensing of an LAE in a physical world; e) integration of an LAE into a 2D/3D virtual scene; f) interaction between an LAE and objects in a 2D/3D virtual scene; g) transmission of information related to an LAE in an MAR scene. This document defines a reference model for LAE representation-based MAR applications to represent and to exchange data related to LAEs in a 2D/3D virtual scene in an MAR scene. It does not define specific physical interfaces necessary for manipulating LAEs, that is, it does not define how specific applications need to implement a specific LAE in an MAR scene, but rather defines common functional interfaces for representing LAEs that can be used interchangeably between MAR applications.  Published 2019-05 Edition : 1 Number of pages : 39 Technical Committee 35.140 Computer graphics
ISO/IEC 18041-4:2005 Information technology — Computer graphics, image processing and environmental data representation — EDCS language binding — Part 4: C ISO/IEC 18041-4:2004 specifies the binding of the application program interface (API) defined in ISO/IEC 18025 to the C programming language. Each part of ISO/IEC 18041 defines the binding of that abstract specification to a particular programming language.  Withdrawn 2005-07 Edition : 1 Number of pages : 512 Technical Committee 35.140 Computer graphics
ISO/IEC 18041-4:2007 Information technology — Computer graphics, image processing and environmental data representation — Environmental Data Coding Specification (EDCS) language bindings — Part 4: C ISO/IEC 18041-4:2007 specifies the binding of the application programming interface (API) defined in ISO/IEC 18025 to the C programming language. The Environmental Data Coding Specification (EDCS) is a mapping between data and meaning. Data in a system may need to be identified as to purpose, metric and usage. This specification defines a standard set of terms for providing this information. ISO/IEC 18041-4:2007 defines a standard binding for the C computer programming language.  Withdrawn 2007-08 Edition : 2 Number of pages : 61 Technical Committee 35.140 Computer graphics
ISO/IEC 18041-4:2016 Information technology — Computer graphics, image processing and environmental data representation — Environmental Data Coding Specification (EDCS) language bindings — Part 4: C This part of this International Standard specifies the binding of the application program interface (API) defined in ISO/IEC 18025 — Environmental Data Coding Specification (EDCS) to the C programming language. http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/index.html  Published 2016-06 Edition : 3 Number of pages : 54 Technical Committee 35.140 Computer graphics
ISO/IEC PRF 18041-5 Information technology — Computer graphics, image processing and environmental data representation — Environmental Data Coding Specification (EDCS) language bindings — Part 5: C++  Under development 2023-05 Edition : 1 Technical Committee 35.140 Computer graphics
ISO/IEC 18042-4:2006 Information technology — Computer graphics and image processing — Spatial Reference Model (SRM) language bindings — Part 4: C ISO/IEC 18042-4:2005 specifies a language-independent application program interface (API). For integration into a programming language, the Spatial Reference Model (SRM) API is embedded in a language-dependent layer obeying the particular conventions of that language. ISO/IEC 18042-4:2005 specifies such a language-dependent layer for the C language.  Published 2006-08 Edition : 1 Number of pages : 9 Technical Committee 35.140 Computer graphics
ISO 2049:1996 Petroleum products — Determination of colour (ASTM scale)  Published 1996-07 Edition : 2 Number of pages : 5 Technical Committee 75.080 Petroleum products in general
ISO/IEC CD 18042-5 Information technology — Computer graphics and image processing — Spatial Reference Model (SRM) language bindings — Part 5: Part 5: C++ Access to the codes and content defined by ISO/IEC 18026 is through an Application Program Interface (API). The abstract specification for this API is defined in ISO/IEC 18026. Each part of ISO/IEC 18042 defines the binding of that abstract specification to a particular programming language. ISO/IEC 18042-5 will define a standard binding for the C++ programming language. This work will: • Leverage the existing standard 18042-4, SRM language bindings – Part 4: C • Include other improvements that may be identified by JTC 1/SC 24 during the development of this work item.  Under development Edition : 1 Technical Committee 35.140 Computer graphics
ISO/IEC 18520:2019 Information technology — Computer graphics, image processing and environmental data representation — Benchmarking of vision-based spatial registration and tracking methods for mixed and augmented reality (MAR) This document identifies the reference framework for the benchmarking of vision-based spatial registration and tracking (vSRT) methods for mixed and augmented reality (MAR). The framework provides typical benchmarking processes, benchmark indicators and trial set elements that are necessary to successfully identify, define, design, select and apply benchmarking of vSRT methods for MAR. It also provides definitions for terms on benchmarking of vSRT methods for MAR. In addition, this document provides a conformance checklist as a tool to clarify how each benchmarking activity conforms to this document in a compact form by declaring which benchmarking processes and benchmark indicators are included and what types of trial sets are used in each benchmarking activity.  Published 2019-01 Edition : 1 Number of pages : 61 Technical Committee 35.140 Computer graphics
ISO/IEC 19774-1:2019 Information technology — Computer graphics, image processing and environmental data representation — Part 1: Humanoid animation (HAnim) architecture This document specifies a systematic system for representing humanoids in a network-enabled 3D graphics and multimedia environment. Conceptually, each humanoid is an articulated character that can be embedded in different representation systems and animated using the facilities provided by the representation system. This document specifies the abstract form and structure of humanoids. Further, this document specifies the semantics of humanoid animation as an abstract functional behaviour of time-based, interactive 3D, multimedia articulated characters. This document does not define physical shapes for such characters but does specify how such characters can be structured for animation. This document is intended for a wide variety of presentation systems and applications, providing wide latitude in interpretation and implementation of the functionality.  Published 2019-11 Edition : 1 Number of pages : 42 Technical Committee 35.140 Computer graphics
ISO/IEC 19774-2:2019 Information technology — Computer graphics, image processing and environmental data representation — Part 2: Humanoid animation (HAnim) motion data animation This document specifies the method of motion capture animation using H-Anim humanoid models. Each humanoid model consists of an articulated character with specified joints and motion capture data. As specified in ISO/IEC 19774-1, each character consists of joints and segments in a hierarchical structure. This document includes the following: — Concepts of motion capture as related to humanoid animation, — Concepts of motion capture data definition, — Definition of motion parameters and motion-capture animation data for transferring or exchanging motion between different humanoid character models, — Mapping the structure of motion capture data to the structure of H-Anim objects,</li> — HAnim motion capture animation using interpolators, — HAnim motion definition using H-Anim Motion objects, and — A method for generating and specifying an H-Anim motion capture animation. This document specifies a standard technique for exchanging humanoid animation using motion capture. It does not mandate using any specific run-time system to render the H-Anim characters or animations.</p>  Published 2019-11 Edition : 1 Number of pages : 34 Technical Committee 35.140 Computer graphics
ISO/IEC 19774:2006 Information technology — Computer graphics and image processing — Humanoid Animation (H-Anim) ISO/IEC 19774:2006, specifies a systematic method for representing humanoids in a network-enabled 3D graphics and multimedia environment. Conceptually, each humanoid is an articulated character that can be embedded in different representation systems and animated using the facilities provided by the representation system. ISO/IEC 19774:2006 specifies the abstract form and structure of humanoids. ISO/IEC 19774:2006 is intended for a wide variety of presentation systems and application, and provides wide latitude in interpretation and implementation of the functionality.  Withdrawn 2006-05 Edition : 1 Number of pages : 8 Technical Committee 35.140 Computer graphics
ISO/IEC 19775-2:2015 Information technology — Computer graphics, image processing and environmental data representation — Extensible 3D (X3D) — Part 2: Scene access interface (SAI) ISO/IEC 19775-2:2015 specifies a standard set of services that are made available by a browser so that an author can access the scene graph while it is running. Such access is designed to support inspection and modification of the scene graph.  Published 2015-09 Edition : 3 Number of pages : 4 Technical Committee 35.140 Computer graphics
ISO/IEC DIS 19777-4 Information technology — Computer graphics and image processing — Extensible 3D (X3D) language bindings — Part 4: Part 4 — C++ This work specifies a C language binding interface for the ISO/IEC 19775-1 Extensible 3D standard. This work includes the following: 1. Ensure text is consistent with 19775-2 Extensible 3D (X3D) Scene access interface 2. Changes to improve overall document consistency  Under development Edition : 1 Number of pages : 33 Technical Committee 35.140 Computer graphics
ISO/IEC 19775-1:2004 Information technology — Computer graphics and image processing — Extensible 3D (X3D) — Part 1: Architecture and base components ISO/IEC 19775-1:2004 defines the architecture and base components of X3D. ISO/IEC 19775, X3D, defines a software system that integrates network-enabled 3D graphics and multimedia. Conceptually, each X3D application is a 3D time-based space that contains graphic and aural objects that can be dynamically modified through a variety of mechanisms. The semantics of X3D describe an abstract functional behaviour of time-based, interactive 3D, multimedia information. ISO/IEC 19775-1:2004 does not define physical devices or any other implementation-dependent concepts (e.g. screen resolution and input devices). ISO/IEC 19775-1:2004 is intended for a wide variety of devices and applications, and provides wide latitude in interpretation and implementation of the functionality. For example, ISO/IEC 19775-1:2004 does not assume the existence of a mouse or 2D display device. Each X3D application: implicitly establishes a world coordinate space for all objects defined, as well as all objects included by the application; explicitly defines and composes a set of 3D and multimedia objects; can specify hyperlinks to other files and applications; can define programmatic or data-driven object behaviours; can connect to external modules or applications via programming and scripting languages; explicitly declares its functional requirements by specifying a profile; can declare additional functional requirements by specifying components.  Withdrawn 2004-12 Edition : 1 Number of pages : 161 Technical Committee 35.140 Computer graphics
ISO/IEC 19775-1:2004/Amd 1:2007 Information technology — Computer graphics and image processing — Extensible 3D (X3D) — Part 1: Architecture and base components — Amendment 1: Additional functionality  Withdrawn 2007-05 Edition : 1 Number of pages : 6 Technical Committee 35.140 Computer graphics
ISO/IEC 19775-1:2008 Information technology — Computer graphics and image processing — Extensible 3D (X3D) — Part 1: Architecture and base components ISO/IEC 19775, X3D, defines a software system that integrates network-enabled 3D graphics and multimedia. Conceptually, each X3D application is a 3D time-based space that contains graphic and aural objects that can be dynamically modified through a variety of mechanisms. This part of ISO/IEC 19775 defines the architecture and base components of X3D. ISO/IEC 19775-1:2008 does not define physical devices or any other implementation-dependent concepts (e.g., screen resolution and input devices). It is intended for a wide variety of devices and applications, and provides wide latitude in interpretation and implementation of the functionality.  Withdrawn 2008-07 Edition : 2 Number of pages : 29 Technical Committee 35.140 Computer graphics
ISO/IEC 19775-1:2013 Information technology — Computer graphics, image processing and environmental data representation — Extensible 3D (X3D) — Part 1: Architecture and base components ISO/IEC 19775, X3D, defines a software system that integrates network-enabled 3D graphics and multimedia. Conceptually, each X3D application is a 3D time-based space that contains graphic and aural objects that can be dynamically modified through a variety of mechanisms. ISO/IEC 19775-1:2013 defines the architecture and base components of X3D. The semantics of X3D describe an abstract functional behaviour of time-based, interactive 3D, multimedia information. ISO/IEC 19775-1:2013 does not define physical devices or any other implementation-dependent concepts (e.g. screen resolution and input devices). It is intended for a wide variety of devices and applications, and provides wide latitude in interpretation and implementation of the functionality. For example, it does not assume the existence of a mouse or 2D display device. Each X3D application: implicitly establishes a world coordinate space for all objects defined, as well as all objects included by the application; explicitly defines and composes a set of 3D and multimedia objects; can specify hyperlinks to other files and applications; can define programmatic or data-driven object behaviours; can connect to external modules or applications via programming and scripting languages; explicitly declares its functional requirements by specifying a profile; can declare additional functional requirements by specifying components.  Published 2013-11 Edition : 3 Number of pages : 50 Technical Committee 35.140 Computer graphics
ISO/IEC DIS 19775-1 Information technology — Computer graphics, image processing and environmental data representation — Extensible 3D (X3D) — Part 1: Architecture and base components  Under development Edition : 4 Number of pages : 82 Technical Committee 35.140 Computer graphics
ISO/IEC 19775-2:2004 Information technology — Computer graphics and image processing — Extensible 3D (X3D) — Part 2: Scene Access Interface (SAI) ISO/IEC 19775-2:2004 specifies a standard set of services that are made available by a browser so that an author can access the scene graph while it is running. Such access is designed to support interaction with, and modification of, the scene graph.  Withdrawn 2004-12 Edition : 1 Number of pages : 34 Technical Committee 35.140 Computer graphics
ISO/IEC 19775-2:2010 Information technology — Computer graphics and image processing — Extensible 3D (X3D) — Part 2: Scene access interface (SAI) ISO/IEC 19775 defines a software system that integrates network-enabled 3D graphics and multimedia. Conceptually, each X3D application is a 3D time-based space that contains graphic and aural objects that can be dynamically modified through a variety of mechanisms. ISO/IEC 19775-2:2010 specifies a standard set of services that are made available by a browser so that an author can access the scene graph while it is running. Such access is designed to support interaction with, and modification of, the scene graph.  Withdrawn 2010-09 Edition : 2 Number of pages : 4 Technical Committee 35.140 Computer graphics
ISO/IEC 19776-1:2005 Information technology — Computer graphics, image processing and environmental data representation — Extensible 3D (X3D) encodings — Part 1: Extensible Markup Language (XML) encoding ISO/IEC 19776-1:2005 defines a mapping of the abstract objects in Extensible 3D (X3D) to a specific X3D encoding using the Extensible Markup Language (XML). Another International Standard, ISO/IEC 19775, defines X3D, a system that integrates 3D graphics and multimedia. Conceptually, each X3D file is a 3D time-based space that contains graphic and aural objects that can be dynamically modified through a variety of mechanisms.  Withdrawn 2005-07 Edition : 1 Number of pages : 255 Technical Committee 35.140 Computer graphics
ISO/IEC 19776-1:2005/Amd 1:2007 Information technology — Computer graphics, image processing and environmental data representation — Extensible 3D (X3D) encodings — Part 1: Extensible Markup Language (XML) encoding — Amendment 1  Withdrawn 2007-05 Edition : 1 Number of pages : 18 Technical Committee 35.140 Computer graphics
ISO/IEC 19776-1:2009 Information technology — Computer graphics, image processing and environmental data representation — Extensible 3D (X3D) encodings — Part 1: Extensible Markup Language (XML) encoding ISO/IEC 19775, Extensible 3D (X3D), defines a system that integrates 3D graphics and multimedia. Conceptually, each X3D file is a 3D time-based space that contains graphic and aural objects that can be dynamically modified through a variety of mechanisms. ISO/IEC 19776-1:2009 defines a mapping of the abstract objects in X3D to a specific X3D encoding using the Extensible Markup Language (XML). Each XML-encoded X3D file: supports all of the purposes of X3D files defined in the X3D abstract specification ISO/IEC 19775; encodes X3D constructs in an XML format. An XML-encoded X3D file may be referenced from files using other X3D encodings and may itself reference other X3D files encoded using other X3D encodings. Such files can only be processed by browsers that conform to all of the utilized X3D encodings.  Withdrawn 2009-11 Edition : 2 Number of pages : 33 Technical Committee 35.140 Computer graphics
ISO/IEC 19776-1:2015 Information technology — Computer graphics, image processing and environmental data representation — Extensible 3D (X3D) encodings — Part 1: Extensible Markup Language (XML) encoding ISO/IEC 19775-1:2015, Extensible 3D (X3D), defines a system that integrates 3D graphics and multimedia. Conceptually, each X3D file is a 3D time-based space that contains graphic and aural objects that can be dynamically modified through a variety of mechanisms. This part of ISO/IEC 19776 defines a mapping of the abstract objects in X3D to a specific X3D encoding using the Extensible Markup Language. Each XML-encoded X3D file: a. supports all of the purposes of X3D files defined in the X3D abstract specification ISO/IEC 19775; b. encodes X3D constructs in an XML format. An XML-encoded X3D file may be referenced from files using other X3D encodings and may itself reference other X3D files encoded using other X3D encodings. Such files can only be processed by browsers that conform to all of the utilized X3D encodings.  Published 2015-12 Edition : 3 Number of pages : 49 Technical Committee 35.140 Computer graphics
ISO/IEC 19776-2:2005 Information technology — Computer graphics, image processing and environmental data representation — Extensible 3D (X3D) encodings — Part 2: Classic VRML encoding ISO/IEC 19775, Extensible 3D (X3D), defines a system that integrates 3D graphics and multimedia. Conceptually, each X3D file is a 3D time-based space that contains graphic and aural objects that can be dynamically modified through a variety of mechanisms. ISO/IEC 19776-2:2004 defines a mapping of the abstract objects in X3D to a specific encoding using the technique defined in ISO/IEC 14772. Each Classic VRML-encoded X3D file: supports all of the purposes of X3D files defined in ISO/IEC 19775; and encodes X3D constructs in Classic VRML format. A Classic VRML-encoded X3D file may be referenced from files using other encodings and may itself reference other X3D files encoded using other encodings. Such files can only be processed by browsers which conform to all of the utilized encodings.  Withdrawn 2005-07 Edition : 1 Number of pages : 47 Technical Committee 35.140 Computer graphics
ISO/IEC 19776-2:2005/Amd 1:2008 Information technology — Computer graphics, image processing and environmental data representation — Extensible 3D (X3D) encodings — Part 2: Classic VRML encoding — Amendment 1  Withdrawn 2008-05 Edition : 1 Number of pages : 1 Technical Committee 35.140 Computer graphics
ISO/IEC 19776-2:2008 Information technology — Computer graphics, image processing and environmental data representation — Extensible 3D (X3D) encodings — Part 2: Classic VRML encoding ISO/IEC 19775, Extensible 3D (X3D), defines a system that integrates three-dimensional (3D) graphics and multimedia. Conceptually, each X3D file is a 3D time-based space that contains graphic and aural objects that can be dynamically modified through a variety of mechanisms. ISO/IEC 19776-2:2008 defines a mapping of the abstract objects in X3D to a specific encoding using the technique defined in ISO/IEC 14772, Information technology - Computer graphics and image processing - The Virtual Reality Modeling Language (VRML). Each Classic VRML-encoded X3D file supports all of the purposes of X3D files defined in ISO/IEC 19775, and encodes X3D constructs in Classic VRML format. A Classic VRML-encoded X3D file may be referenced from files using other encodings and may itself reference X3D files encoded using other encodings. Such files can only be processed by browsers which conform to all of the utilized encodings.  Withdrawn 2008-10 Edition : 2 Number of pages : 3 Technical Committee 35.140 Computer graphics
IEC 824:1988 Terminology related to microprocessors  Withdrawn 1988-03 Edition : 1 Number of pages : 15 Technical Committee 35.160 Microprocessor systems ; 01.040.35 Information technology (Vocabularies)
ISO/IEC 19776-2:2015 Information technology — Computer graphics, image processing and environmental data representation — Extensible 3D (X3D) encodings — Part 2: Classic VRML encoding ISO/IEC 19775-2:2015, Extensible 3D (X3D), defines a system that integrates 3D graphics and multimedia. Conceptually, each X3D file is a 3D time-based space that contains graphic and aural objects that can be dynamically modified through a variety of mechanisms. This part of ISO/IEC 19776 defines a mapping of the abstract objects in X3D to a specific encoding using the technique defined in ISO/IEC 14772 ? Virtual reality modeling language (VRML). Each Classic VRML-encoded X3D file: a. supports all of the purposes of X3D files defined in ISO/IEC 19775; and b. encodes X3D constructs in Classic VRML format. A Classic VRML-encoded X3D file may be referenced from files using other encodings and may itself reference X3D files encoded using other encodings. Such files can only be processed by browsers which conform to all of the utilized encodings.  Published 2015-12 Edition : 3 Number of pages : 3 Technical Committee 35.140 Computer graphics
ISO/IEC 19776-3:2007 Information technology — Computer graphics, image processing and environmental data representation — Extensible 3D (X3D) encodings — Part 3: Compressed binary encoding ISO/IEC 19775 (X3D) defines a system that integrates 3D graphics and multimedia. Conceptually, each X3D file is a 3D time-based space that contains graphic and aural objects that can be dynamically modified through a variety of mechanisms. ISO/IEC 19776-3:2007 defines a mapping of the abstract objects in X3D to a specific X3D encoding written out in a compact binary form.  Withdrawn 2007-10 Edition : 1 Number of pages : 8 Technical Committee 35.140 Computer graphics
ISO/IEC 19776-3:2011 Information technology — Computer graphics, image processing and environmental data representation — Extensible 3D (X3D) encodings — Part 3: Compressed binary encoding ISO/IEC 19775, Extensible 3D (X3D), defines a system that integrates three-dimensional graphics and multimedia. Conceptually, each X3D file is a 3D time-based space that contains graphic and aural objects that can be dynamically modified through a variety of mechanisms. ISO/IEC 19776-3:2011 defines a mapping of the abstract objects in X3D to a specific X3D encoding written out in a compact binary form. Each X3D file encoded using the compressed binary encoding: supports all of the purposes of X3D files defined in the X3D abstract specification ISO/IEC 19775; encodes X3D constructs in a compressed binary format, taking advantage of geometric and information-theoretic compression techniques. X3D files encoded using the compressed binary encoding may be referenced from files using other X3D encodings, and may themselves reference other X3D files encoded using other X3D encodings. Sets of X3D files that use multiple encodings can only be processed by browsers that support all of the utilized X3D encodings.  Withdrawn 2011-07 Edition : 2 Number of pages : 10 Technical Committee 35.140 Computer graphics
ISO/IEC 19776-3:2015 Information technology — Computer graphics, image processing and environmental data representation — Extensible 3D (X3D) encodings — Part 3: Compressed binary encoding ISO/IEC 19776-3:2015, Extensible 3D (X3D), defines a system that integrates 3D graphics and multimedia. Conceptually, each X3D file is a 3D time-based space that contains graphic and aural objects that can be dynamically modified through a variety of mechanisms. This part of ISO/IEC 19776 defines a mapping of the abstract objects in X3D to a specific X3D encoding written out in a compact binary form. Each X3D file encoded using the Compressed binary encoding: a. supports all of the purposes of X3D files defined in the X3D abstract specification ISO/IEC 19775; b. encodes X3D constructs in a compressed binary format, taking advantage of geometric and information-theoretic compression techniques. X3D files encoded using the Compressed binary encoding may be referenced from files using other X3D encodings, and may itself reference other X3D files encoded using other X3D encodings. Sets of X3D files that use multiple encodings can only be processed by browsers that support all of the utilized X3D encodings.  Published 2015-10 Edition : 3 Number of pages : 3 Technical Committee 35.140 Computer graphics
ISO/IEC 19777-1:2006 Information technology — Computer graphics and image processing — Extensible 3D (X3D) language bindings — Part 1: ECMAScript For integration into a programming language, the X3D abstract interfaces are embedded in a language-dependent layer obeying the particular conventions of that language. ISO/IEC 19777-1:2006 specifies such a language dependent layer for the ECMAScript language. ISO/IEC 19775-2 specifies a language-independent application programmer interface (API) to a set of services and functions.  Published 2006-05 Edition : 1 Number of pages : 3 Technical Committee 35.140 Computer graphics
ISO/IEC 19777-2:2006 Information technology — Computer graphics and image processing — Extensible 3D (X3D) language bindings — Part 2: Java The Extensible 3D (X3D) specification, ISO/IEC 19775, specifies a language-independent application programmer interface (API) to a set of services and functions. For integration into a programming language, the X3D abstract interfaces are embedded in a language dependent layer obeying the particular conventions of that language. ISO/IEC 19777-2:2006 specifies such a language-dependent layer for the Java programming language.  Published 2006-05 Edition : 1 Number of pages : 3 Technical Committee 35.140 Computer graphics
ISO/IEC DIS 19777-3 Information technology — Computer graphics and image processing — Extensible 3D (X3D) language bindings — Part 3: C This work specifies a C language binding interface for the ISO/IEC 19775-1 Extensible 3D standard. This work includes the following: 1. Ensure text is consistent with 19775-2 Extensible 3D (X3D) Scene access interface 2. Changes to improve overall document consistency  Under development Edition : 1 Number of pages : 33 Technical Committee 35.140 Computer graphics
ISO/IEC DIS 19777-5 Information technology — Computer graphics and image processing — Extensible 3D (X3D) language bindings — Part 5: Part 5 — C# This work specifies a C language binding interface for the ISO/IEC 19775-1 Extensible 3D standard. This work includes the following: 1. Ensure text is consistent with 19775-2 Extensible 3D (X3D) Scene access interface 2. Changes to improve overall document consistency  Under development Edition : 1 Number of pages : 33 Technical Committee 35.140 Computer graphics
ISO/IEC DIS 21145 Information technology — Computer graphics, image processing and environmental data representation — Style representation for mixed and augmented reality  Under development Edition : 1 Number of pages : 14 Technical Committee 35.140 Computer graphics
ISO/IEC 23488:2022 Information technology — Computer graphics, image processing and environment data representation — Object/environmental representation for image-based rendering in virtual/mixed and augmented reality (VR/MAR) This document specifies an image-based representation model that represents target objects/environments using a set of images and optionally the underlying 3D model for accurate and efficient objects/environments representation at an arbitrary viewpoint. It is applicable to a wide range of graphic, virtual reality and mixed reality applications which require the method of representing a scene with various objects and environments. This document: —    defines terms for image-based representation and 3D reconstruction techniques; —    specifies the required elements for image-based representation; —    specifies a method of representing the real world in the virtual space based on image-based representation; —    specifies how visible image patches can be integrated with the underlying 3D model for more accurate and rich objects/environments representation from arbitrary viewpoints; —    specifies how the proposed model allows multi-object representation; —    provides an XML based specification of the proposed representation model and an actual implementation example (see Annex A).  Published 2022-05 Edition : 1 Number of pages : 15 Technical Committee 35.140 Computer graphics
ISO/IEC TS 23884:2021 Information technology — Computer graphics, image processing and environmental data representation — Material property and parameter representation for model-based haptic simulation of objects in virtual, mixed and augmented reality (VR/MAR) This document specifies: —    physical and material parameters of virtual or real objects expressed to support comprehensive haptic rendering methods, such as stiffness, friction and micro-textures; —    a flexible specification of the haptic rendering algorithm itself. It supplements other standards that describe scene or content description and information models for virtual and mixed reality, such as ISO/IEC 19775 and ISO/IEC 3721-1.  Published 2021-12 Edition : 1 Number of pages : 10 Technical Committee 35.140 Computer graphics
IEC 559:1982 Binary floating point arithmetic for microprocessor systems  Withdrawn 1982-06 Edition : 1 Number of pages : 37 Technical Committee 35.160 Microprocessor systems
IEC 559:1989 Binary floating-point arithmetic for microprocessor systems  Withdrawn 1989-02 Edition : 2 Number of pages : 45 Technical Committee 35.160 Microprocessor systems
IEC 796-1:1990 Microprocessor system bus — 8-bit and 16-bit data (MULTIBUS I) — Part 1: Functional description with electrical and timing specifications  Withdrawn 1990-09 Edition : 1 Number of pages : 111 Technical Committee 35.160 Microprocessor systems
IEC 796-2:1990 Microprocessor system bus — 8-bit and 16-bit data (MULTIBUS I) — Part 2: Mechanical and pin descriptions for the system bus configuration, with edge connectors (direct)  Withdrawn 1990-09 Edition : 1 Number of pages : 17 Technical Committee 35.160 Microprocessor systems
IEC 796-3:1990 Microprocessor system BUS I, 8-bit and 16-bit data (MULTIBUS I) — Part 3: Mechanical and pin descriptions for the Eurocard configuration with pin and socket (indirect) connectors  Withdrawn 1990-09 Edition : 1 Number of pages : 19 Technical Committee 35.160 Microprocessor systems
IEC 821:1987 Bus — Microprocessor system bus for 1 to 4 byte data  Withdrawn 1987-06 Edition : 1 Number of pages : 471 Technical Committee 35.160 Microprocessor systems
IEC 821:1991 IEC 821 VMEbus — Microprocessor system bus for 1 byte to 4 byte data  Withdrawn 1991-12 Edition : 2 Number of pages : 561 Technical Committee 35.160 Microprocessor systems
IEC 822:1988 Parallel Sub-system Bus of the IEC 821 VME bus  Withdrawn 1988-06 Edition : 1 Number of pages : 311 Technical Committee 35.160 Microprocessor systems
IEC 823:1990 Microprocessor system bus (VMSbus) — Serial sub-system bus of the IEC 821 Bus (VMEbus)  Withdrawn 1990-09 Edition : 1 Number of pages : 319 Technical Committee 35.160 Microprocessor systems
ISO 1092-1:1974 Adding machines and calculating machines — Numeric section of ten-key keyboards  Withdrawn 1974-05 Edition : 1 Number of pages : 1 Technical Committee 35.160 Microprocessor systems ; 35.180 IT terminal and other peripheral equipment ; 35.260 Office machines
ISO 1093:1981 Adding machines and calculating machines — Keytop and printed or displayed symbols  Withdrawn 1981-01 Edition : 1 Number of pages : 3 Technical Committee 35.160 Microprocessor systems
ISO 2382-11:1987 Information processing systems — Vocabulary — Part 11: Processing units  Withdrawn 1987-07 Edition : 2 Number of pages : 18 Technical Committee 35.160 Microprocessor systems ; 01.040.35 Information technology (Vocabularies)
ISO 2382-22:1986 Information processing systems — Vocabulary — Part 22: Calculators Facilitates the international communication in information processing. Provides selected English and French terms and their definitions in the field of desk and pocket calculators and deals with the major pocesses and uesd machine types, their functions and technical components.  Withdrawn 1986-08 Edition : 1 Number of pages : 19 Technical Committee 35.160 Microprocessor systems ; 01.040.35 Information technology (Vocabularies)
ISO 3792:1976 Adding machines — Layout of function keyboard Outlines the keyboard arrangement of adding machines. References: ISO 1092; 1093; 3244; 3791.  Published 1976-06 Edition : 1 Number of pages : 2 Technical Committee 35.160 Microprocessor systems
ISO 6951:1986 Information processing — Processor system bus interface (Eurobus A) Provides a processor system bus interface known as Eurobus A being one of a family of interfaces for modular data acquisition, processing communication and control systems for military, industrial and other applications.  Published 1986-12 Edition : 1 Number of pages : 54 Technical Committee 35.160 Microprocessor systems ; 35.200 Interface and interconnection equipment
ISO/IEC 10857:1994 Information technology — Microprocessor systems — Futurebus+ — Logical protocol specification Specifies the logical layer for a set of signal lines that constitute a multiple segment bus architecture, and for the interfacing of modules connected to a bus segment. Intended to be used as a component within a profile to build systems with higher levels of compatibility.  Withdrawn 1994-12 Edition : 1 Number of pages : 208 Technical Committee 35.160 Microprocessor systems
ISO/IEC 10859:1997 Information technology — 8-bit backplane interface: STEbus and mechanical core specifications for microcomputers  Published 1997-09 Edition : 1 Number of pages : 97 Technical Committee 35.160 Microprocessor systems
ISO/IEC 10861:1994 Information technology — Microprocessor systems — High-performance synchronous 32-bit bus: MULTIBUS II Defines the operation, functions, and attributes of the IEEE 1296 bus standard. Defines a high-performance 32-bit synchronous bus standard. Intended for general purpose applications to optimize block transfers, including protocol for message passing. Intended to support multiple processor modules in a functionally partitioned configuration and heterogeneous processor types in the same system and heterogeneous processor types in the same system.  Published 1994-12 Edition : 1 Number of pages : 130 Technical Committee 35.160 Microprocessor systems
ISO/IEC 11458:1993 Information technology — Microprocessor systems — VICbus — Inter-crate cable bus The objectives are to provide a standard cable bus for the interconnection of multiple devices, both backplane bus systems, such as the IEC 821 VMEbus, and stand-alone apparatus; to specify the electrical characteristics of the cable bus; to specify the protocols that precisely define the interaction between devices connected to the VICbus; to specify the mechanisms necessary to construct fault-tolerant, multi-device systems; to provide the necessary definitions, terminology and background information to fully describe the VICbus protocols and other mechanisms.  Published 1993-12 Edition : 1 Number of pages : 92 Technical Committee 35.160 Microprocessor systems
ISO/IEC 11458:1993/Amd 1:2000 Information technology — Microprocessor systems — VICbus — Inter-crate cable bus — Amendment 1  Published 2000-07 Edition : 1 Number of pages : 2 Technical Committee 35.160 Microprocessor systems
ISO/IEC 13213:1994 Information technology — Microprocessor systems — Control and Status Registers (CSR) Architecture for microcomputer buses Defines the address-space maps, the bus transaction sets, and the node's CSRs. Includes the format and content of the configuration ROM on the node providing the parameters necessary to autoconfigure systems with nonprocessor nodes provided by multiple vendors. The annexes provide background for understanding the usage of this CSR Archtecture specification.  Published 1994-10 Edition : 1 Number of pages : 135 Technical Committee 35.160 Microprocessor systems
ISO/IEC 13961:2000 Information technology — Scalable Coherent Interface (SCI) The scalable coherent interface (SCI) provides computer-bus-like services but, instead of a bus, uses a collection of fast point-to-point unidirectional links to provide the far higher throughput needed for high-performance multiprocessor systems. SCI supports distributed, shared memory with optional cache coherence for tightly coupled systems, and message-passing for loosely coupled systems. Initial SCI links are defined at 1 Gbyte/s (16-bit parallel) and 1 Gb/s (serial). For applications requiring modular packaging, an interchangeable module is specified along with connector and power. The packets and protocols that implement transactions are defined and their formal specification is provided in the form of computerprograms. In addition to the usual read-and-write transactions, SCI supports efficient multiprocessor lock transactions. The distributed cache-coherence protocols are efficient and can recover from an arbitrary number of transmission failures. SCI protocols ensure forward progress despite multiprocessor conflicts (no deadlocks or starvation).  Published 2000-07 Edition : 1 Number of pages : 272 Technical Committee 35.160 Microprocessor systems
ISO/IEC 14536:1995 Information technology — Microprocessor systems — Futurebus+TM, Profile M (military) Describes a modular open architecture for military mission critical systems that employ digital computers, processors, and other electronic modules. Provides for integration and interoperability of diverse sets of electronic and computer modules for the purpose of configuring various types of computer systems, command/control systems, communications systems and/or weapon systems. Identically with IEEE 896.5-1995.  Withdrawn 1995-12 Edition : 1 Number of pages : 196 Technical Committee 35.160 Microprocessor systems
ISO/IEC 14575:2000 Information technology — Microprocessor systems — Heterogeneous InterConnect (HIC) (Low-Cost, Low-Latency Scalable Serial Interconnect for Parallel System Construction) This International Standard applies to physical connectors and cables, electrical properties, and logical protocols for point-to-point serial scalable interconnect, operating at speeds of 10 Mbit/s to 200 Mbit/s and at 1 Gbit/s in copper and optic technologies (as developed in Open Microprocessor Systems Initiative/Heterogeneous InterConnect Project (OMI/HIC)). The object of this International Standard is to enable high-performance, scalable, modular, parallel systems to be constructed with low system integration cost; to support communications systems fabric; to provide a transparent implementation of a range of high-level protocols (communications, e.g. ATM, message passing, shared memory transactions, etc.), and to support links between heterogeneous systems.  Published 2000-07 Edition : 1 Number of pages : 162 Technical Committee 35.160 Microprocessor systems
ISO/IEC 14576:1999 Information technology — Synchronous Split Transfer Type System Bus (STbus) — Logical Layer This International Standard specifies the logical specifications of STbus which is a highperformance and highly reliable system bus. STbus adopts a synchronous transfer method with a high-speed clock and a split transfer method enabling to minimize bus holding time during one bus operation and to use a bus efficiently. The contents given in this specifications are as follows: a) System bus interface signal provisions; b) Bus operations and transfer protocol for each bus operation; c) Copyback cache coherency control for maintaining consistency between a shared memory and a cache memory of each processor in a multiprocessor system; d) Fault detection function using parity check and duplex configuration for control signals.  Published 1999-12 Edition : 1 Number of pages : 81 Technical Committee 35.160 Microprocessor systems
ISO/IEC 15205:2000 SBus — Chip and module interconnect bus SBus is a high performance computer I/O interface for connecting integrated circuits and SBus Cards to a computer system motherboard. This standard defines the mechanical, electrical, environmental, and protocol requirements for the design of SBus Cards and the computer system motherboard that supports those cards. Every SBus Card shall implement appropriate self-descriptive and initialization firmware using FCode, which is similar to the Forth programming language. The details of this firmware standard are beyond the scope of this standard.1) In addition, other software interfaces may be used for communication with SBus Cards. SBus is intended to provide a high performance I/O bus interface with a small mechanical form factor. The small size, high levels of integration, and low power usage of SBus Cards enable them to be used in laptop computers, compact desktop computers, and other applications requiring similar characteristics. SBus Cards are mounted in a plane parallel to the motherboard of the computer system, allowing the computer system to have a low profile. SBus is not designed as a general purpose backplane bus. SBus allows transfers to be in units of 8, 16, 32, or 64 bits. Burst transfers are allowed to further improve performance. SBus allows a number of SBus Master devices to arbitrate for access to the bus. The chosen SBus Master provides a 32-bit virtual address which the SBus Controller maps to the selection of the proper SBus Slave and the development of the 28-bit physical address for that Slave. The selected SBus Slave then performs the data transfers requested by the SBus Master. Simple SBus Cards may be designed to operate solely as Slaves on the SBus. 1.2 Normative references The following normative documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this International Standard. For dated references, subsequent amendments to, or revisions of, any of these publications do not apply. However, parties to agreements based on this International Standard are encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the most recent editions of the normative documents indicated below. For undated references, the latest edition of the normative document referred to applies. Members of IEC and ISO maintain registers of currently valid International Standards. IEEE Std 1275:1994, IEEE Standard for Boot (Initialization Configuration) Firmware: Core Requirements and Practices2) 1) A firmware interface standard is under consideration. 2) IEEE publications are available from the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 445 Hoes Lane, P.O. Box 1331, Piscataway, NJ 08855-1331, USA (standards.ieee.org/).  Published 2000-06 Edition : 1 Number of pages : 103 Technical Committee 35.160 Microprocessor systems
ISO/IEC 15776:2001 VME64bus — Specification The VMEbus specification defines an interfacing system used to interconnect microprocessors, data storage, and peripheral control devices in a closely coupled hardware configuration. The system has been conceived with the following objectives: a) to allow communication between devices on the VMEbus without disturbing the internal activities of other devices interfaced to the VMEbus; b) to specify the electrical and mechanical system characteristics required to design devices that will reliably and unambiguously communicate with other devices interfaced to the VMEbus; c) to specify protocols that precisely define the interaction between the VMEbus and devices interfaced to it; d) to provide terminology and definitions that describe the system protocol; e) to allow a broad range of design latitude so that the designer can optimize cost and/or performance without affecting system compatibility; f) to provide a system where performance is primarily device limited, rather than system interface limited.  Published 2001-12 Edition : 1 Number of pages : 262 Technical Committee 35.160 Microprocessor systems
ISO/IEC/IEEE 60559:2011 Information technology — Microprocessor Systems — Floating-Point arithmetic ISO/IEC/IEEE 60559:2011(E) specifies formats and methods for floating-point arithmetic in computer systems - standard and extended functions with single, double, extended, and extendable precision and recommends formats for data interchange. Exception conditions are defined and standard handling of these conditions is specified. It provides a method for computation with floating-point numbers that will yield the same result whether the processing is done in hardware, software, or a combination of the two. The results of the computation will be identical, independent of implementation, given the same input data. Errors, and error conditions, in the mathematical processing will be reported in a consistent manner regardless of implementation. This first edition, published as ISO/IEC/IEEE 60559, replaces the second edition of IEC 60559.   Withdrawn 2011-06 Edition : 1 Number of pages : 58 Technical Committee 35.160 Microprocessor systems
IEC 60796-1:1990 Microprocessor system bus — 8-bit and 16-bit data (MULTIBUS I) — Part 1: Functional description with electrical and timing specifications  Published 1990-09 Edition : 1 Number of pages : 102 Technical Committee 35.160 Microprocessor systems ; 35.200 Interface and interconnection equipment ; 31.080.01 Semiconductor devices in general
IEC 60821:1991 VMEbus — Microprocessor system bus for 1 byte to 4 byte data  Published 1991-12 Edition : 1 Number of pages : 542 Technical Committee 35.160 Microprocessor systems ; 35.200 Interface and interconnection equipment ; 31.080.01 Semiconductor devices in general
IEC 60821:1991/Amd 1:1999 VMEbus — Microprocessor system bus for 1 byte to 4 byte data — Amendment 1  Published 1999-01 Edition : 1 Number of pages : 8 Technical Committee 35.160 Microprocessor systems ; 35.200 Interface and interconnection equipment ; 31.080.01 Semiconductor devices in general
IEC 60822:1988 Parallel Sub-system Bus of the IEC 821 VME bus  Published 1988-12 Edition : 1 Number of pages : 298 Technical Committee 35.160 Microprocessor systems ; 35.200 Interface and interconnection equipment ; 31.080.01 Semiconductor devices in general
IEC 60824:1988 Terminology related to microprocessors  Published 1988-07 Edition : 1 Number of pages : 12 Technical Committee 31.200 Integrated circuits. Microelectronics ; 35.160 Microprocessor systems ; 01.040.31 Electronics (Vocabularies)
IEC 60824:1988 Terminology related to microprocessors  Published 1988-07 Edition : 1 Number of pages : 12 Technical Committee 31.200 Integrated circuits. Microelectronics ; 35.160 Microprocessor systems ; 01.040.31 Electronics (Vocabularies)
IEC 948:1988 Numeric keyboard for home electronic systems (HES)  Withdrawn 1988-06 Edition : 1 Number of pages : 9 Technical Committee 35.180 IT terminal and other peripheral equipment ; 35.240.99 IT applications in other fields
ISO 1092-1:1974 Adding machines and calculating machines — Numeric section of ten-key keyboards  Withdrawn 1974-05 Edition : 1 Number of pages : 1 Technical Committee 35.160 Microprocessor systems ; 35.180 IT terminal and other peripheral equipment ; 35.260 Office machines
ISO 2382-12:1988 Information processing systems — Vocabulary — Part 12: Peripheral equipment Facilitates the international communication in information processing. Provides selected English and French terms and their definitions in the field of data media, storage devices as well as magnetic tapes and printers.  Withdrawn 1988-12 Edition : 2 Number of pages : 46 Technical Committee 35.180 IT terminal and other peripheral equipment ; 01.040.35 Information technology (Vocabularies)
ISO 2530:1975 Keyboard for international information processing interchange using the ISO 7- bit coded character set — Alphanumeric area  Withdrawn 1975-07 Edition : 1 Number of pages : 7 Technical Committee 35.180 IT terminal and other peripheral equipment
ISO 3243:1975 Keyboards for countries whose languages have alphabetic extenders — Guidelines for harmonization  Withdrawn 1975-02 Edition : 1 Number of pages : 4 Technical Committee 35.180 IT terminal and other peripheral equipment
ISO 3244:1974 Office machines and data processing equipment — Principles governing the positioning of control keys on keyboards  Withdrawn 1974-12 Edition : 1 Number of pages : 4 Technical Committee 35.180 IT terminal and other peripheral equipment ; 35.260 Office machines
ISO 3244:1984 Office machines and data processing equipment — Principles governing the positioning of control keys on keyboards  Withdrawn 1984-04 Edition : 1 Number of pages : 4 Technical Committee 35.180 IT terminal and other peripheral equipment ; 35.260 Office machines
ISO/IEC 11801:2002/Amd 2:2010/Cor 1:2010 Information technology — Generic cabling for customer premises — Amendment 2 — Technical Corrigendum 1  Withdrawn 2010-11 Edition : 3 Number of pages : 10 Technical Committee 35.200 Interface and interconnection equipment
ISO 3791:1976 Office machines and data processing equipment — Keyboard layouts for numeric applications Includes the basic arrangement of figures and symboles on keyboards intended for applications in which the data is mostly numeric. Reference: ISO 1092.  Published 1976-08 Edition : 1 Number of pages : 3 Technical Committee 35.180 IT terminal and other peripheral equipment ; 35.260 Office machines
ISO 4169:1979 Office machines — Keyboards — Key numbering system and layout charts  Withdrawn 1979-12 Edition : 1 Number of pages : 9 Technical Committee 35.180 IT terminal and other peripheral equipment ; 35.260 Office machines
ISO 4882:1979 Office machines and data processing equipment — Line spacings and character spacings Includes preferred line spacings and character spacings for office machines and data processing equipment. Is intended to provide compatibility between forms and the machines used for their completion regarding line spacings and character spacings by giving guidance to machine manufacturers and forms designers on the preferred spacings to be used.  Published 1979-07 Edition : 1 Number of pages : 1 Technical Committee 35.180 IT terminal and other peripheral equipment ; 35.260 Office machines
ISO/IEC DIS 4944 Information technology — User interfaces — Evaluating usability of natural user interfaces This document provides a framework of evaluating usability of natural user interface (NUI) for systems, products or services. The usability evaluation focuses on efficiency, effectiveness, and satisfaction of NUI. Requirements and recommendations on evaluating usability of NUI and other UI for emerging technologies are also presented. Measuring and reporting the usability of NUI are described in the document.  Under development Edition : 1 Number of pages : 16 Technical Committee 13.180 Ergonomics ; 35.180 IT terminal and other peripheral equipment
ISO 8884:1989 Information processing — Text and office systems — Keyboards for multiple Latin-alphabet languages — Layout and operation  Withdrawn 1989-08 Edition : 1 Number of pages : 10 Technical Committee 35.180 IT terminal and other peripheral equipment
ISO 9241-1:1992 Ergonomic requirements for office work with visual display terminals (VDTs) — Part 1: General introduction  Withdrawn 1992-05 Edition : 1 Number of pages : 6 Technical Committee 13.180 Ergonomics ; 35.180 IT terminal and other peripheral equipment
ISO 9241-1:1997 Ergonomic requirements for office work with visual display terminals (VDTs) — Part 1: General introduction  Published 1997-06 Edition : 2 Number of pages : 7 Technical Committee 13.180 Ergonomics ; 35.180 IT terminal and other peripheral equipment
ISO 9241-1:1997/Amd 1:2001 Ergonomic requirements for office work with visual display terminals (VDTs) — Part 1: General introduction — Amendment 1  Published 2001-03 Edition : 2 Number of pages : 12 Technical Committee 13.180 Ergonomics ; 35.180 IT terminal and other peripheral equipment
ISO 9241-2:1992 Ergonomic requirements for office work with visual display terminals (VDTs) — Part 2: Guidance on task requirements Guidance is relevant to both the organization implementing the system and the people using the equipment and should be applied in accordance with local, regional or national agreements and regulations. The objective is to enhance the efficiency and well-being of the individual user by applying ergonomics knowledge in the light of practical experience, to the design of tasks. The ergonomics principles concerned are set out in ISO 6385.  Published 1992-06 Edition : 1 Number of pages : 3 Technical Committee 13.180 Ergonomics ; 35.180 IT terminal and other peripheral equipment
ISO 9241-3:1992 Ergonomic requirements for office work with visual display terminals (VDTs) — Part 3: Visual display requirements Establishes image quality requirements (performance specifications) for the design and evaluation of single- and multi-colour VDTs. At present, the recommendations are based on Latin, Cyrillic, and Greek origin alphabetic characters, and Arabic numerals. Office tasks include such activities as data entry, text processing, and interactive inquiry. Annex A describes analytical techniques for predicting screen flicker, Annex B an empirical method for assessing temporal and spatial instability (flicker and jitter) on screen, Annex C a comparative user performance test method.  Withdrawn 1992-07 Edition : 1 Number of pages : 28 Technical Committee 13.180 Ergonomics ; 35.180 IT terminal and other peripheral equipment
ISO 9241-3:1992/Amd 1:2000 Ergonomic requirements for office work with visual display terminals (VDTs) — Part 3: Visual display requirements — Amendment 1: .  Withdrawn 2000-12 Edition : 1 Number of pages : 13 Technical Committee 13.180 Ergonomics ; 35.180 IT terminal and other peripheral equipment
ISO 9241-4:1998 Ergonomic requirements for office work with visual display terminals (VDTs) — Part 4: Keyboard requirements  Withdrawn 1998-07 Edition : 1 Number of pages : 27 Technical Committee 13.180 Ergonomics ; 35.180 IT terminal and other peripheral equipment
ISO 9241-4:1998/Cor 1:2000 Ergonomic requirements for office work with visual display terminals (VDTs) — Part 4: Keyboard requirements — Technical Corrigendum 1  Withdrawn 2000-11 Edition : 1 Number of pages : 3 Technical Committee 13.180 Ergonomics ; 35.180 IT terminal and other peripheral equipment
ISO 9241-5:1998 Ergonomic requirements for office work with visual display terminals (VDTs) — Part 5: Workstation layout and postural requirements  Published 1998-10 Edition : 1 Number of pages : 25 Technical Committee 13.180 Ergonomics ; 35.180 IT terminal and other peripheral equipment
ISO/DIS 9241-5 Ergonomics of human-system interaction — Part 5: Workstation layout and postural requirements  Under development Edition : 2 Number of pages : 27 Technical Committee 13.180 Ergonomics ; 35.180 IT terminal and other peripheral equipment