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This page provides an overview of all ISO standards referenced on the ISO homepage, per 02/04-2023.

ISO standards


Name Description Abstract Status Publication date Edition Number of pages Technical committee ICS
ISO 10349-10:1992 Photography — Photographic-grade chemicals — Test methods — Part 10: Determination of sulfide content The method is based on weighing a test portion, dissolution in water, transfer to one of the Nessler colour-comparison cylinders, pipetting the volume of sulfide standard into the second Nessler colour-comparison cylinder, addition of alkaline lead solution, making up with water, mixing thoroughly, and comparing the colour and clarity of the two solutions.  Published 1992-12 Edition : 1 Number of pages : 2 Technical Committee 37.040.30 Photographic chemicals
ISO 10349-11:1992 Photography — Photographic-grade chemicals — Test methods — Part 11: Determination of specific gravity Specifies a method of determining the specific gravity (relative density) of solutions used in photographic processing. Measurement is made by a hydrometer capable of measuring density to 0,001 units, after the test portion has reached thermal equilibrium with a water-bath (at 25 °C).  Published 1992-12 Edition : 1 Number of pages : 2 Technical Committee 37.040.30 Photographic chemicals
ISO 10349-12:1992 Photography — Photographic-grade chemicals — Test methods — Part 12: Determination of density Specifies a method of determining the density of solutions used in photographic processing. Measurement is made by a density meter capable of measuring density to 0,001 units, after the test portion has reached thermal equilibrium with a water-bath (at 25 °C).  Published 1992-12 Edition : 1 Number of pages : 2 Technical Committee 37.040.30 Photographic chemicals
ISO 10349-13:2002 Photography — Photographic-grade chemicals — Test methods — Part 13: Determination of pH ISO 10349-13:2002 specifies a general test method for the determination of pH of solutions of photographic-grade chemicals to within plus or minus 0,1 pH units. This method is not intended to monitor the pH of formulated solutions used directly in photographic processing, e.g. developers.  Published 2002-11 Edition : 1 Number of pages : 5 Technical Committee 37.040.30 Photographic chemicals
ISO 10636:1994 Photography — Processing chemicals — Specifications for anhydrous sodium thiosulfate and sodium thiosulfate pentahydrate Specifies the purity requirements and describes the test methods for insoluble matter, heavy metals content, iron, alkalinity, acidity, sulfide content, pH value, appearance of solution.  Published 1994-05 Edition : 1 Number of pages : 5 Technical Committee 37.040.30 Photographic chemicals
ISO 17531:2002 Photography — Processing chemicals — Specifications for 4-(N-ethyl-N-2-methanesulfonylaminoethyl)-2-methylphenylenediamine sesquisulfate monohydrate This International Standard establishes criteria for the purity of photographic-grade 4-(N-ethyl-N-2-methanesulfonyl-aminoethyl)-2-methylphenylenediamine sesquisulfate monohydrate and specifies the test methods to be used to determine the purity.  Published 2002-06 Edition : 1 Number of pages : 9 Technical Committee 37.040.30 Photographic chemicals
ISO 18928:2002 Imaging materials — Unprocessed photographic films and papers — Storage practices  Withdrawn 2002-02 Edition : 2 Number of pages : 8 Technical Committee 37.040.20 Photographic paper, films and plates. Cartridges ; 37.040.30 Photographic chemicals
ISO 18928:2013 Imaging materials — Unprocessed photographic films and papers — Storage practices ISO 18928:2013 specifies recommended storage conditions for unprocessed photographic materials. ISO 18928:2013 is applicable to black-and-white and colour photographic materials (negative films, positive films, reversal films, positive papers, and X-ray films), as well as to safety films.  Published 2013-02 Edition : 3 Number of pages : 6 Technical Committee 37.040.20 Photographic paper, films and plates. Cartridges ; 37.040.30 Photographic chemicals
ISO 1513:1992 Paints and varnishes — Examination and preparation of samples for testing Specifies both the procedure for preliminary examination of a single sample as received for testing, and the procedure for preparing a test sample by blending and reduction of a series of samples representative of a consignment or bulk of paint, varnish or related product, the samples of the product to be tested having been taken in accordance with ISO 1512. Describes preliminary procedure for fluid varnishes, emulsions, thinners, etc.; fluid paints; viscous products; and products in powder form separately.  Withdrawn 1992-12 Edition : 3 Number of pages : 4 Technical Committee 87.040 Paints and varnishes
ISO 1513:1992/Cor 1:1994 Paints and varnishes — Examination and preparation of samples for testing — Technical Corrigendum 1 Deletes the footnote number in the title to clause 7 and footnote 4 at the bottom of page 3, and deletes "(type E)" in the title to subclause 8.4.  Withdrawn 1994-03 Edition : 3 Number of pages : 1 Technical Committee 87.040 Paints and varnishes
ISO 1513:2010 Paints and varnishes — Examination and preparation of test samples ISO 1513:2010 specifies both the procedure for preliminary examination of a single sample, as received for testing, and the procedure for preparing a test sample by blending and reduction of a series of samples representative of a consignment or bulk of paint, varnish or related product.  Published 2010-05 Edition : 4 Number of pages : 4 Technical Committee 87.040 Paints and varnishes
ISO 1514:1974 Paints and varnishes — Standard panels for testing  Withdrawn 1974-05 Edition : 1 Number of pages : 6 Technical Committee 87.040 Paints and varnishes
ISO 1514:1984 Paints and varnishes — Standard panels for testing  Withdrawn 1984-10 Edition : 2 Number of pages : 8 Technical Committee 87.040 Paints and varnishes
ISO 1514:1993 Paints and varnishes — Standard panels for testing Specifies several types of standard panel (steel panels, tinplate panels, aluminium panels, glass panels, hardboard panels, paper-faced plasterboard panels, fibre-reinforced cement panels) and describes procedures for their preparation prior to painting. These standard panels are for use in general methods of test for paints, varnishes and related products. Panels made from other materials and by other preparation procedures may be used by agreement.  Withdrawn 1993-11 Edition : 3 Number of pages : 7 Technical Committee 87.040 Paints and varnishes
ISO 1514:2004 Paints and varnishes — Standard panels for testing ISO 1514:2004 specifies several types of standard panel and describes procedures for their preparation prior to painting. These standard panels are for use in general methods of test for paints, varnishes and related products.  Withdrawn 2004-12 Edition : 4 Number of pages : 15 Technical Committee 87.040 Paints and varnishes
ISO 1514:2016 Paints and varnishes — Standard panels for testing ISO 1514:2016 specifies several types of standard panels and describes procedures for their preparation prior to painting. These standard panels are for use in general methods of test for paints, varnishes and related products.  Published 2016-08 Edition : 5 Number of pages : 11 Technical Committee 87.040 Paints and varnishes
ISO/CD 1514 Paints and varnishes — Standard panels for testing ISO 1514:2016 specifies several types of standard panels and describes procedures for their preparation prior to painting. These standard panels are for use in general methods of test for paints, varnishes and related products.  Under development Edition : 6 Technical Committee 87.040 Paints and varnishes
ISO 1515:1973 Paints and varnishes — Determination of volatile and non-volatile matter  Withdrawn 1973-12 Edition : 1 Number of pages : 2 Technical Committee 87.040 Paints and varnishes
ISO 1516:1981 Paints, varnishes, petroleum and related products — Flash/no flash test — Closed cup equilibrium method Specifies a method to determiine if a flammable material, when maintained at a selected equilibrium temperature and under the conditions of the test, gives off sufficient flammable vapour at this temperature to cause ignition on application of an external source of flame applied in a standard manner. The method is suitable for use over the temperature range 5 to 65 C.  Withdrawn 1981-07 Edition : 2 Number of pages : 5 Technical Committee 75.080 Petroleum products in general ; 87.040 Paints and varnishes
ISO 1522:2022 Paints and varnishes — Pendulum damping test This document specifies two methods of carrying out a pendulum damping test on a coating of paint, varnish or other related products. It is applicable to single coatings and to multicoat systems.  Published 2022-11 Edition : 4 Number of pages : 10 Technical Committee 87.040 Paints and varnishes
ISO 334:1975 Coal and coke — Determination of total sulphur — Eschka method  Withdrawn 1975-01 Edition : 1 Number of pages : 5 Technical Committee 73.040 Coals ; 75.160.10 Solid fuels
ISO 1516:2002 Determination of flash/no flash — Closed cup equilibrium method This International Standard specifies a method to determine if paints, varnishes, paint binders, solvents, petroleum or related products, when maintained at a selected equilibrium temperature and under the conditions of the test, give off sufficient flammable vapour to cause ignition on application of an external source of flame applied in a standard manner. This International Standard is not applicable to water-borne paints which may, however, be tested using ISO 3680. The method is suitable for use over the temperature range -30 °C to 110 °C, depending on the use of different apparatus listed in Table 1. The interpretation of results obtained from solvent mixtures containing halogenated hydrocarbons, should be considered with caution, as these mixtures can give anomalous results.  Published 2002-03 Edition : 3 Number of pages : 9 Technical Committee 75.080 Petroleum products in general ; 87.040 Paints and varnishes
ISO 1517:1973 Paints and varnishes — Surface-drying test — Ballotini method Method of test for the determination of the surface-drying characteristics of a coating material which dries by the action of air or by chemical reaction of its components. The test may be carried out after a specified time or at suitable intervals. The procedure is not intended to apply to stoving products.  Withdrawn 1973-12 Edition : 1 Number of pages : 2 Technical Committee 87.040 Paints and varnishes
ISO 1518-1:2011 Paints and varnishes — Determination of scratch resistance — Part 1: Constant-loading method ISO 1518-1:2011 specifies a test method for determining under defined conditions the resistance of a single coating or a multi-coat system of paint, varnish or related product to penetration by scratching with a scratch stylus loaded with a specified load. Penetration of the stylus is to the substrate, except in the case of a multi-coat system, in which case the stylus can penetrate either to the substrate or to an intermediate coat. The method specified can be carried out either as a "pass/fail" test, by testing with a single specified load applied to the stylus to assess compliance with a particular specification; or by applying increasing loads to the stylus to determine the minimum load at which the coating is penetrated.  Withdrawn 2011-06 Edition : 1 Number of pages : 7 Technical Committee 87.040 Paints and varnishes
ISO 1518-1:2019 Paints and varnishes — Determination of scratch resistance — Part 1: Constant-loading method This document specifies a test method for determining under defined conditions the resistance of a single coating or a multi-coat system of paint, varnish or related product to penetration by scratching with a scratch stylus loaded with a specified load. Penetration of the stylus is to the substrate, except in the case of a multi-coat system, in which case the stylus can penetrate either to the substrate or to an intermediate coat. The method specified can be carried out a) either as a "pass/fail" test, by testing with a single specified load applied to the stylus to assess conformity with a particular specification, or b) as an assessment test by applying increasing loads to the stylus to determine the minimum load at which the coating is penetrated. NOTE Neither this document nor ISO 1518‑2 specifies a method using a curved stylus, which is specified in ISO 12137. The choice between the three methods will depend on the particular practical problem.  Withdrawn 2019-06 Edition : 2 Number of pages : 8 Technical Committee 87.040 Paints and varnishes
ISO 1518-1:2023 Paints and varnishes — Determination of scratch resistance — Part 1: Constant-loading method This document specifies a test method for determining, under defined conditions, the resistance of a single coating or a multi-coat system of paint, varnish or related product to penetration, by scratching with a scratch stylus loaded with a specified load. The stylus penetrates to the substrate, except in the case of a multi-coat system, in which case the stylus can penetrate either to the substrate or to an intermediate coat. The method specified can be carried out: a)    either as a “pass/fail” test, by testing with a single specified load applied to the stylus to assess conformity with a particular specification; or b)    as an assessment test by applying increasing loads to the stylus to determine the minimum load at which the coating is penetrated. NOTE      Neither this document nor ISO 1518-2 specifies a method using a curved stylus, which is specified in ISO 12137. The choice between the three methods depends on the particular practical problem.  Published 2023-02 Edition : 3 Number of pages : 9 Technical Committee 87.040 Paints and varnishes
ISO 1518-2:2011 Paints and varnishes — Determination of scratch resistance — Part 2: Variable-loading method ISO 1518-2:2011 specifies a method for determining, using a pointed stylus loaded with a continuously increasing load, the scratch resistance of a single coating of a paint, varnish or related product, or the upper layer of a multicoat system. This test has been found to be useful in comparing the scratch resistance of different coatings. It is most useful in providing relative ratings for a series of coated panels exhibiting significant differences in scratch resistance. Neither ISO 1518-1 nor ISO 1518-2 specifies a method using a curved stylus, which is specified in ISO 12137. The choice between the three methods will depend on the particular practical problem.  Withdrawn 2011-10 Edition : 1 Number of pages : 8 Technical Committee 87.040 Paints and varnishes
ISO 2808:1974 Paints and varnishes — Determination of film thickness  Withdrawn 1974-07 Edition : 1 Number of pages : 10 Technical Committee 87.040 Paints and varnishes
ISO 2808:1991 Paints and varnishes — Determination of film thickness  Withdrawn 1991-12 Edition : 2 Number of pages : 17 Technical Committee 87.040 Paints and varnishes
ISO 1518-2:2019 Paints and varnishes — Determination of scratch resistance — Part 2: Variable-loading method This document specifies a method for determining, using a pointed stylus loaded with a continuously increasing load, the scratch resistance of a single coating of a paint, varnish or related product, or the upper layer of a multicoat system. This test has been found to be useful in comparing the scratch resistance of different coatings. It is most useful in providing relative ratings for a series of coated panels exhibiting significant differences in scratch resistance. NOTE Neither this document nor ISO 1518‑1 specifies a method using a curved stylus, which is specified in ISO 12137. The choice between the three methods will depend on the particular practical problem.  Published 2019-06 Edition : 2 Number of pages : 7 Technical Committee 87.040 Paints and varnishes
ISO 1518:1973 Paints and varnishes — Scratch test  Withdrawn 1973-12 Edition : 1 Number of pages : 5 Technical Committee 87.040 Paints and varnishes
ISO 1518:1992 Paints and varnishes — Scratch test Specifies a test method for determining under defined conditions the resistance of a single coating or a multi-coat system of paint, varnish or related product to penetration by scratching with a hemispherically tipped needle.  Withdrawn 1992-03 Edition : 2 Number of pages : 7 Technical Committee 87.040 Paints and varnishes
ISO 1519:1973 Paints and varnishes — Bend test (cylindrical mandrel) Empirial test procedure for assessing the resistance of a single coating or for a multicoat system to cracking and/or detachment from a metal substrate when subjected to bending round a cylindrical mandrel under standard conditions. The method of test specified may be carried out either with a single specified size of mandrel or by repeating the procedure using successively smaller mandrels. Two types of apparatus are specified.  Withdrawn 1973-12 Edition : 1 Number of pages : 5 Technical Committee 87.040 Paints and varnishes
ISO 1519:2002 Paints and varnishes — Bend test (cylindrical mandrel) This International Standard specifies an empirical test procedure for assessing the resistance of a coating of paint, varnish or related product to cracking and/or detachment from a metal or plastic substrate when subjected to bending round a cylindrical mandrel under standard conditions. For a multicoat system, each coat may be tested separately or the complete system may be tested. The method specified may be carried out either as a "go/no go" test, by carrying out the test with a single specified size of mandrel, to assess compliance with a particular requirement, or by repeating the procedure using successively smaller mandrels to determine the diameter of the first mandrel over which the coating cracks and/or becomes detached from the substrate. Two types of apparatus are specified, type 1 being appropriate for use on test panels of thickness up to 0,3 mm, and type 2 for use on test panels of thickness up to 1,0 mm. Both types of apparatus have been found to give similar results with the same coating, but normally only one will be used for testing a given product.  Withdrawn 2002-03 Edition : 2 Number of pages : 8 Technical Committee 87.040 Paints and varnishes
ISO 1519:2011 Paints and varnishes — Bend test (cylindrical mandrel) ISO 1519:2011 specifies an empirical test procedure for assessing the resistance of a coating of paint, varnish or related product to cracking and/or detachment from a metal or plastics substrate when subjected to bending round a cylindrical mandrel under standard conditions. For a multi-coat system, each coat can be tested separately or the complete system can be tested. The method specified can be carried out either as a “pass/fail” test, by carrying out the test with a single specified size of mandrel, to assess compliance with a particular requirement; or by repeating the procedure using successively smaller mandrels to determine the diameter of the first mandrel over which the coating cracks and/or becomes detached from the substrate. Two types of apparatus are specified, type 1 being appropriate for use on test panels of thickness up to 0,3 mm, and type 2 for use on test panels of thickness up to 1,0 mm. Both types of apparatus have been found to give similar results with the same coating, but normally only one will be used for testing a given product.  Published 2011-01 Edition : 3 Number of pages : 9 Technical Committee 87.040 Paints and varnishes
ISO 1520:1973 Paints and varnishes — Cupping test  Withdrawn 1973-12 Edition : 1 Number of pages : 3 Technical Committee 87.040 Paints and varnishes
ISO 1520:1999 Paints and varnishes — Cupping test  Withdrawn 1999-02 Edition : 2 Number of pages : 7 Technical Committee 87.040 Paints and varnishes
ISO 1520:2006 Paints and varnishes — Cupping test ISO 1520:2006 specifies an empirical test procedure for assessing the resistance of a coating of paint, varnish or related product to cracking and/or detachment from a metal substrate when subjected to gradual deformation by indentation under standard conditions. For a multi-coat system, each coat may be tested separately or the complete system may be tested. The method may be carried out as follows: either as a 'pass/fail' test, by testing to a specified depth of indentation to assess compliance with a particular requirement;or by gradually increasing the depth of indentation to determine the minimum depth at which the coating cracks and/or becomes detached from the substrate.  Published 2006-11 Edition : 3 Number of pages : 6 Technical Committee 87.040 Paints and varnishes
ISO 1521:1973 Paints and varnishes — Determination of resistance to water — Water immersion method  Withdrawn 1973-12 Edition : 1 Number of pages : 2 Technical Committee 87.040 Paints and varnishes
ISO 1523:1983 Paints, varnishes, petroleum and related products — Determination of flashpoint — Closed cup equilibrium method Specifies a method for determining the flashpoint of a coating material. binder, solvent, petroleum or a related product; makes allowance for deviations from standard atmospheric pressure. The method is suitable for use over the temperature range 5 to 110o C. In some countries, existing regulations may require the use of other methods over at least a part of the temperature range. Nevertheless the interpretation of results obtained from solvent mixtures containing halogenated hydrocarbons should be considered with caution.  Withdrawn 1983-12 Edition : 2 Number of pages : 6 Technical Committee 75.080 Petroleum products in general ; 87.040 Paints and varnishes
ISO 1523:2002 Determination of flash point — Closed cup equilibrium method This International Standard specifies a method to determine the flash point of paints, varnishes, paint binders, solvents, petroleum or related products. This International Standard is not applicable to water-borne paints which may, however, be tested using ISO 3679. The method is suitable for use over the temperature range - 30 °C to 110 °C, depending on the use of different apparatus listed in Table 1. The interpretation of results obtained from solvent mixtures containing halogenated hydrocarbons should be considered with caution, as these mixtures can give anomalous results.  Published 2002-03 Edition : 3 Number of pages : 11 Technical Committee 75.080 Petroleum products in general ; 87.040 Paints and varnishes
ISO 1524:1983 Paints and varnishes — Determination of fineness of grind  Withdrawn 1983-05 Edition : 2 Number of pages : 8 Technical Committee 87.040 Paints and varnishes
ISO 1524:2000 Paints, varnishes and printing inks — Determination of fineness of grind  Withdrawn 2000-07 Edition : 3 Number of pages : 6 Technical Committee 87.040 Paints and varnishes
ISO 1524:2013 Paints, varnishes and printing inks — Determination of fineness of grind ISO 1524:2013 specifies a method for determining the fineness of grind of paints, inks and related products by use of a suitable gauge, graduated in micrometres. It is applicable to all types of liquid paints and related products, except products containing pigments in flake form (e.g. glass flakes, micaceous iron oxides, zinc flakes).  Withdrawn 2013-02 Edition : 4 Number of pages : 5 Technical Committee 87.040 Paints and varnishes
ISO 1524:2020 Paints, varnishes and printing inks — Determination of fineness of grind This document specifies a method for determining the fineness of grind of paints, inks and related products by use of a suitable gauge, graduated in micrometres. It is applicable to all types of liquid paints and related products, except products containing pigments in flake form (e.g. glass flakes, micaceous iron oxides, zinc flakes).  Published 2020-06 Edition : 5 Number of pages : 6 Technical Committee 87.040 Paints and varnishes
ISO 2409:1972 Paints and varnishes — Cross-cut test  Withdrawn 1972-08 Edition : 1 Number of pages : 6 Technical Committee 87.040 Paints and varnishes
ISO 2409:1992 Paints and varnishes — Cross-cut test Specifies a test method for assessing the resistance of paint coatings to separation from substrates when a right-angle lattice pattern is cut into the coating, penetrating through to the substrate. The method may be carried out as a "pass/fail" test or as a six-step classification test. Hard and soft substrates need a different test procedure. The property meassured depends, among other factors, on the adhesion of the coating to either the preceding coat or the substrate.  Withdrawn 1992-08 Edition : 2 Number of pages : 9 Technical Committee 87.040 Paints and varnishes
ISO 2409:2007 Paints and varnishes — Cross-cut test ISO 2409:2007 describes a test method for assessing the resistance of paint coatings to separation from substrates when a right-angle lattice pattern is cut into the coating, penetrating through to the substrate. The property measured by this empirical test procedure depends, among other factors, on the adhesion of the coating to either the preceding coat or the substrate. This procedure is not to be regarded, however, as a means of measuring adhesion. The method described may be used either as a pass/fail test or, where circumstances are appropriate, as a six-step classification test. When applied to a multi-coat system, assessment of the resistance to separation of individual layers of the coating from each other may be made. The test can be carried out on finished objects and/or on specially prepared test specimens. The method is not suitable for coatings of total thickness greater than 250 micrometres or for textured coatings.  Withdrawn 2007-05 Edition : 3 Number of pages : 11 Technical Committee 87.040 Paints and varnishes
ISO 2409:2013 Paints and varnishes — Cross-cut test  Withdrawn 2013-02 Edition : 4 Number of pages : 14 Technical Committee 87.040 Paints and varnishes
ISO 2808:1997 Paints and varnishes — Determination of film thickness  Withdrawn 1997-09 Edition : 3 Number of pages : 33 Technical Committee 87.040 Paints and varnishes
ISO 2409:2020 Paints and varnishes — Cross-cut test This document specifies a test method for assessing the resistance of paint coatings and varnishes (including wood stains) to separation from substrates when a right-angle lattice pattern is cut into the coating, penetrating through to the substrate. The property determined by this empirical test procedure depends, among other factors, on the adhesion of the coating to either the preceding coat or the substrate. This procedure is not, however, a means of measuring adhesion. NOTE 1 Where a measurement of adhesion is required, see the method described in ISO 4624. NOTE 2 Although the test is primarily intended for use in the laboratory, the test is also suitable for field testing. The method described can be used either as a pass/fail test or, where circumstances are appropriate, as a six-step classification test. When applied to a multi-coat system, assessment of the resistance to separation of individual layers of the coating from each other can be made. The test can be carried out on finished objects and/or on specially prepared test specimens. Although the method is applicable to paint on hard (e.g. metal) and soft (e.g. wood and plaster) substrates, these different substrates need a different test procedure (see Clause 8). The method is not suitable for coatings of total thickness greater than 250 µm or for textured coatings. NOTE 3 The method, when applied to coatings designed to give a rough patterned surface, will give results which will show too much variation (see also ISO 16276-2).  Published 2020-08 Edition : 5 Number of pages : 14 Technical Committee 87.040 Paints and varnishes
ISO 2431:1980 Paint and varnishes — Determination of flow time by use of flow cups  Withdrawn 1980-10 Edition : 2 Number of pages : 9 Technical Committee 87.040 Paints and varnishes
ISO 2431:1984 Paints and varnishes — Determination of flow time by use of flow cups  Withdrawn 1984-08 Edition : 3 Number of pages : 9 Technical Committee 87.040 Paints and varnishes
ISO 2431:1993 Paints and varnishes — Determination of flow time by use of flow cups Four flow cups of similar dimensions, but having orifice diameters of 3 mm, 4 mm, 5 mm and 6 mm, are specified, The method for their calibration is given. Flow time may be used to control consistency (a method for the adjustment of paints to the correct application consistency at the application temperature is described in Annex A). The method is limited to testing materials for which the breakpoint of the flow from the orifice of the flow cup can be determined with certainty. This point is difficult to determine and reproduce for materials with flow times in excess of 100 s.  Withdrawn 1993-02 Edition : 4 Number of pages : 10 Technical Committee 87.040 Paints and varnishes
ISO 2431:1993/Cor 1:1994 Paints and varnishes — Determination of flow time by use of flow cups — Technical Corrigendum 1 Replaces figure 1 by a figure, in which the mouth of the jet is 0,1 mm below the cup body in order to minimize eddy-current effects.  Withdrawn 1994-06 Edition : 4 Number of pages : 2 Technical Committee 87.040 Paints and varnishes
ISO 2431:1993/Cor 2:1999 Paints and varnishes — Determination of flow time by use of flow cups — Technical Corrigendum 2  Withdrawn 1999-03 Edition : 4 Number of pages : 1 Technical Committee 87.040 Paints and varnishes
ISO 2431:2011 Paints and varnishes — Determination of flow time by use of flow cups ISO 2431:2011 specifies a method for determining the flow time of paints, varnishes and related products that can be used to control consistency. Four flow cups of similar dimensions, but having orifice diameters of 3 mm, 4 mm, 5 mm and 6 mm, are specified. Two methods for checking the flow cups for wear and tear are given in an annex. Flow cups with a replaceable jet are not covered by ISO 2431 as the close tolerances on the supply of the material under test to the jet are not met. Commonly used dipping flow cups are also not covered by ISO 2431. In general, the fabrication tolerances for such flow cups are greater than those of the flow cups specified in ISO 2431. Therefore flow time determinations with dipping flow cups give a precision which is lower than that obtained with the flow cups specified in ISO 2431. The method is limited to testing materials for which the breakpoint of the flow from the orifice of the flow cup can be determined with certainty. This point is difficult to determine and reproduce for materials with flow times near the upper limit of the measurement range (100 s) due to slowing-down effects.  Withdrawn 2011-11 Edition : 5 Number of pages : 15 Technical Committee 87.040 Paints and varnishes
ISO 2431:2019 Paints and varnishes — Determination of flow time by use of flow cups This document specifies a method for determining the flow time of paints, varnishes and related products that can be used to control consistency. Four flow cups of similar dimensions, but having orifice diameters of 3 mm, 4 mm, 5 mm and 6 mm, are specified. Two methods for checking the flow cups for wear and tear are given (see Annex A). Flow cups with a replaceable jet are not covered by this document as the close tolerances on the supply of the material under test to the jet are not met. Commonly used dipping flow cups are also not covered by this document. NOTE Since the fabrication tolerances for such flow cups are greater than those of the flow cups specified in this document, flow time determinations with dipping flow cups give a precision which is lower than that obtained with the flow cups specified in this document (see Clause 9). The method described in this document is limited to testing materials for which the breakpoint of the flow from the orifice of the flow cup can be determined with certainty. This point is difficult to determine and reproduce for materials with flow times near the upper limit of the measurement range (100 s) due to slowing-down effects.  Published 2019-06 Edition : 6 Number of pages : 14 Technical Committee 87.040 Paints and varnishes
ISO 2808:2007 Paints and varnishes — Determination of film thickness ISO 2808:2007 describes a number of methods that are applicable to the measurement of the thickness of coatings applied to a substrate. Methods for determining wet-film thickness, dry-film thickness and the film thickness of uncured powder layers are described. Reference is made to individual standards where these exist. Otherwise the method is described in detail. The standard also defines terms concerning the determination of film thickness.  Withdrawn 2007-02 Edition : 4 Number of pages : 38 Technical Committee 87.040 Paints and varnishes
ISO 2808:2019 Paints and varnishes — Determination of film thickness This document describes methods for measuring the thickness of coatings applied to a substrate. Methods for determining wet-film thickness, dry-film thickness and the film thickness of uncured powder layers are described. For each method described, this document provides an overview of the field of application, existing standards and the precision. Information on measuring film thickness on rough surfaces is given in Annex B. Information on measuring film thickness on wooden substrates is given in Annex C.  Published 2019-07 Edition : 5 Number of pages : 49 Technical Committee 87.040 Paints and varnishes
ISO 2809:1976 Paints and varnishes — Determination of light fastness of paints for interior use Specifies a method for operating laboratory equment. It does not attempt to define either the minimum accetable standard or the precise techniques to be adopted for the test; these are to be the subject of agreement between the interested parties. The posible forms which the test requirement may take are the following: The test material shall be at least as ligthfast as a specified wool scale pattern exposed simultaneously or an agreed paint sample exposed simultaneously. It should show no greater change within a specified period than a previously exposed reference sample. Exposure to light from artificial sources under prescribed conditions.  Withdrawn 1976-09 Edition : 1 Number of pages : 3 Technical Committee 87.040 Paints and varnishes
ISO 2810:1974 Paints and varnishes — Notes for guidance on the conduct of natural weathering tests Specifies the factors which need to be taken into consideration in the selection of methods for the exposure to natural weathering of paint films or systems for the purpose of evaluating their durability. A method is specified which is recommended for the use where no specialized requirements apply. Supplementary information shall be derived from the national standard or shall be the subject of agreement between the interested parties.  Withdrawn 1974-08 Edition : 1 Number of pages : 7 Technical Committee 87.040 Paints and varnishes
ISO 2810:2004 Paints and varnishes — Natural weathering of coatings — Exposure and assessment ISO 2810:2004 specifies the conditions which need to be taken into consideration in the selection of the type of natural weathering and the natural weathering procedure to be used to determine the resistance of coatings or coating systems (direct weathering or weathering behind window glass). Natural weathering is used to determine the resistance of coatings or coating systems (denoted in the following text simply by coatings) to the sun's radiation and the atmosphere. Special atmospheric influences, e.g. industrial pollution, are not taken into account.  Withdrawn 2004-07 Edition : 2 Number of pages : 11 Technical Committee 87.040 Paints and varnishes
ISO 2810:2020 Paints and varnishes — Natural weathering of coatings — Exposure and assessment This document specifies the conditions to take into consideration when selecting the type of natural weathering and the natural weathering procedure to determine the resistance of coatings or coating systems (direct weathering or weathering behind window glass). Natural weathering is used to determine the resistance of coatings or coating systems (denoted in this document by coatings) to the sun's radiation and the atmosphere. This document does not take into account special atmospheric influences, e.g. industrial pollution.  Published 2020-09 Edition : 3 Number of pages : 13 Technical Committee 87.040 Paints and varnishes
ISO 2811-1:1997 Paints and varnishes — Determination of density — Part 1: Pyknometer method  Withdrawn 1997-12 Edition : 1 Number of pages : 9 Technical Committee 87.040 Paints and varnishes
ISO 2811-1:2011 Paints and varnishes — Determination of density — Part 1: Pyknometer method ISO 2811-1:2011 specifies a method for determining the density of paints, varnishes and related products using a metal or Gay-Lussac pyknometer. The method is limited to materials of low or medium viscosity at the temperature of test. The Hubbard pyknometer can be used for highly viscous materials.  Withdrawn 2011-03 Edition : 2 Number of pages : 10 Technical Committee 87.040 Paints and varnishes
ISO 2811-1:2016 Paints and varnishes — Determination of density — Part 1: Pycnometer method ISO 2811-1:2016 specifies a method for determining the density of paints, varnishes and related products using a metal or Gay-Lussac pycnometer. The method is limited to materials of low or medium viscosity at the temperature of test. The Hubbard pycnometer (see ISO 3507) can be used for highly viscous materials.  Withdrawn 2016-03 Edition : 3 Number of pages : 10 Technical Committee 87.040 Paints and varnishes
ISO 2812:1974 Paints and varnishes — Determination of resistance to liquids  Withdrawn 1974-02 Edition : 1 Number of pages : 3 Technical Committee 87.040 Paints and varnishes
ISO 2811-1:2023 Paints and varnishes — Determination of density — Part 1: Pycnometer method This document specifies a method for determining the density of paints, varnishes and related products using a metal or Gay-Lussac pycnometer. The method is limited to materials of low or medium viscosity at the temperature of test. The Hubbard pycnometer (see ISO 3507) can be used for highly viscous materials.  Published 2023-01 Edition : 4 Number of pages : 10 Technical Committee 87.040 Paints and varnishes
ISO 2811-2:1997 Paints and varnishes — Determination of density — Part 2: Immersed body (plummet) method  Withdrawn 1997-12 Edition : 1 Number of pages : 7 Technical Committee 87.040 Paints and varnishes
ISO 2811-2:2011 Paints and varnishes — Determination of density — Part 2: Immersed body (plummet) method ISO 2811-2:2011 specifies a method for determining the density of paints, varnishes and related products, using balls or other round bodies as immersion bodies (plummets). The method is limited to materials of low or medium viscosity, and is particularly suitable for production control.  Published 2011-03 Edition : 2 Number of pages : 9 Technical Committee 87.040 Paints and varnishes
ISO 2811-3:1997 Paints and varnishes — Determination of density — Part 3: Oscillation method  Withdrawn 1997-12 Edition : 1 Number of pages : 8 Technical Committee 87.040 Paints and varnishes
ISO 2811-3:2011 Paints and varnishes — Determination of density — Part 3: Oscillation method ISO 2811-3:2011 specifies a method for determining the density of paints, varnishes and related products using an oscillator. The method is suitable for all materials, including paste-like coatings. If a pressure-resistant type of apparatus is used, the method is also applicable to aerosols.  Published 2011-03 Edition : 2 Number of pages : 8 Technical Committee 87.040 Paints and varnishes
ISO/DIS 2811-3 Paints and varnishes — Determination of density — Part 3: Oscillation method ISO 2811-3:2011 specifies a method for determining the density of paints, varnishes and related products using an oscillator. The method is suitable for all materials, including paste-like coatings. If a pressure-resistant type of apparatus is used, the method is also applicable to aerosols.  Under development Edition : 3 Number of pages : 7 Technical Committee 87.040 Paints and varnishes
ISO 2811-4:1997 Paints and varnishes — Determination of density — Part 4: Pressure cup method  Withdrawn 1997-12 Edition : 1 Number of pages : 8 Technical Committee 87.040 Paints and varnishes
ISO 2811-4:2011 Paints and varnishes — Determination of density — Part 4: Pressure cup method ISO 2811-4:2011 specifies a method for determining the density of paints, varnishes and related products using a pressure cup. The method is suitable for products which are aerated. Emulsion paints, for example, often trap small air bubbles, and these might still be present when the density is measured. It is not, however, suitable for textured paints which contain coarse particles.  Published 2011-03 Edition : 2 Number of pages : 8 Technical Committee 87.040 Paints and varnishes
ISO 2811:1974 Paints and varnishes — Determination of density  Withdrawn 1974-04 Edition : 1 Number of pages : 3 Technical Committee 87.040 Paints and varnishes
ISO 2812-1:1993 Paints and varnishes — Determination of resistance to liquids — Part 1: General methods The principle is exposing a coated test panel to a liquid by one of three specified methods (the immersion method using a single-phase liquid or a two-phase liquid, a method with the use of an absorbent medium, and the spotting method) and evaluating the effects of exposure by criteria agreed in advance between the interested parties, these criteria usually being of a subjective nature. Method 1 is intended for more resistent coatings requiring longer periods of exposure than those which may be tested by method 2 or method 3. Applies to a single-coat film or a multi-coat system of paints.  Withdrawn 1993-02 Edition : 1 Number of pages : 5 Technical Committee 87.040 Paints and varnishes
ISO 2812-1:2007 Paints and varnishes — Determination of resistance to liquids — Part 1: Immersion in liquids other than water ISO 2812-1:2007 specifies general methods for determining the resistance of an individual-layer or multi-layer system of coating materials to the effects of liquids, other than water, or paste-like products (included implicitly in test liquids mentioned in the text). These methods enable the testers to determine the effects of the test liquid on the coating and, if necessary, to assess the damage to the substrate.  Withdrawn 2007-01 Edition : 2 Number of pages : 7 Technical Committee 87.040 Paints and varnishes
ISO 2812-1:2017 Paints and varnishes — Determination of resistance to liquids — Part 1: Immersion in liquids other than water ISO 2812-1:2017 specifies general methods for determining the resistance of an individual-layer or multi-layer system of coating materials to the effects of liquids, other than water, or paste-like products (included implicitly in test liquids mentioned in the text). These methods enable the testers to determine the effects of the test liquid on the coating and, if necessary, to assess the damage to the substrate.  Published 2017-11 Edition : 3 Number of pages : 8 Technical Committee 87.040 Paints and varnishes
ISO 2812-2:1993 Paints and varnishes — Determination of resistance to liquids — Part 2: Water immersion method The principle of the method is immersing a coated test panel in water and evaluating the effects of immersion by criteria agreed in advance between the interested parties, these criteria usually being of a subjective nature. The method gives an indication of the results likely to be obtained when painted articles are stored under conditions where prolonged condensation but not an extremely corrosive atmosphere may be produced. Applies to a single-coat film or multi-coat system of paints.  Withdrawn 1993-02 Edition : 1 Number of pages : 4 Technical Committee 87.040 Paints and varnishes
ISO 2812-2:2007 Paints and varnishes — Determination of resistance to liquids — Part 2: Water immersion method ISO 2812-2:2007 specifies a method for determining the resistance of an individual-layer or multi-layer system of coating materials to the effects of water by partial or full immersion. This method enables the determination of the effects of water on the coating and, if necessary, the assessment of the damage to the substrate.  Withdrawn 2007-01 Edition : 2 Number of pages : 4 Technical Committee 87.040 Paints and varnishes
ISO 2812-2:2018 Paints and varnishes — Determination of resistance to liquids — Part 2: Water immersion method This document specifies a method for determining the resistance of an individual-layer or multi-layer system of coating materials to the effects of water by partial or full immersion. This method enables the determination of the effects of water on the coating and, if necessary, the assessment of the damage to the substrate.  Published 2018-11 Edition : 3 Number of pages : 4 Technical Committee 87.040 Paints and varnishes
ISO 2812-3:2007 Paints and varnishes — Determination of resistance to liquids — Part 3: Method using an absorbent medium ISO 2812-3:2007 specifies a method, using an absorbant medium, for determining the resistance of an individual-layer or multi-layer system of coating materials to the effects of liquids or paste-like products. This method enables the testers to determine the effects of the test substance on the coating and, if necessary, to assess the damage to the substrate.  Withdrawn 2007-01 Edition : 1 Number of pages : 7 Technical Committee 87.040 Paints and varnishes
ISO 2812-3:2012 Paints and varnishes — Determination of resistance to liquids — Part 3: Method using an absorbent medium  Withdrawn 2012-07 Edition : 2 Number of pages : 7 Technical Committee 87.040 Paints and varnishes
ISO 2812-3:2019 Paints and varnishes — Determination of resistance to liquids — Part 3: Method using an absorbent medium This document specifies a method, using an absorbent medium, for determining the resistance of an individual-layer or multi-layer system of coating materials to the effects of liquids or paste-like products. This method enables the tester to determine the effects of the test substance on the coating and, if necessary, to assess the damage to the substrate.  Published 2019-04 Edition : 3 Number of pages : 7 Technical Committee 87.040 Paints and varnishes
ISO 2812-4:2007 Paints and varnishes — Determination of resistance to liquids — Part 4: Spotting methods ISO 2812-4:2007 specifies spotting methods for determining the resistance of an individual layer or multi-layer system of coating materials to the effects of liquids or paste-like products. These methods enable the testers to determine the effects of the test substance on the coating and, if necessary, to assess the damage to the substrate.  Withdrawn 2007-01 Edition : 1 Number of pages : 7 Technical Committee 87.040 Paints and varnishes
ISO 2812-4:2017 Paints and varnishes — Determination of resistance to liquids — Part 4: Spotting methods ISO 2812-4:2017 specifies spotting methods for determining the resistance of an individual-layer or multi-layer system of coating materials to the effects of liquids or paste-like products. These methods enable the testers to determine the effects of the test substance on the coating and, if necessary, to assess the damage to the substrate.  Published 2017-11 Edition : 2 Number of pages : 7 Technical Committee 87.040 Paints and varnishes
ISO 2812-5:2007 Paints and varnishes — Determination of resistance to liquids — Part 5: Temperature-gradient oven method ISO 2812-5:2007 specifies a method, using a temperature-gradient oven, for determining the resistance of an individual-layer or multi-layer system of coating materials to the effects of liquids or paste-like products. This method enables the testers to determine the effects of the test substance on the coating and, if necessary, to assess the damage to the substrate.  Withdrawn 2007-01 Edition : 1 Number of pages : 6 Technical Committee 87.040 Paints and varnishes
ISO 2812-5:2018 Paints and varnishes — Determination of resistance to liquids — Part 5: Temperature-gradient oven method This document specifies a method, using a temperature-gradient oven, for determining the resistance of an individual-layer or multi-layer system of coating materials to the effects of liquids or paste-like products. This method enables the testers to determine the effects of the test substance on the coating and, if necessary, to assess the damage to the substrate.  Published 2018-08 Edition : 2 Number of pages : 7 Technical Committee 87.040 Paints and varnishes
ISO 2813:1994 Paints and varnishes — Determination of specular gloss of non-metallic paint films at 20 degrees, 60 degrees and 85 degrees Specifies a test method for determining the specular gloss of paint films using a reflectometer geometry of 20°, 60° or 85°. The 60° geometry is applicable to all paint films, but for very high gloss and near-matt films 20° or 85° may be more suitable. The 20° geometry is intended to give improved differentiation between high-gloss paint films. The 85° geometry is intended to give improved differentiation between low-gloss paint films. The method is not suitable for the measurement of the gloss of metallic paints.  Withdrawn 1994-07 Edition : 3 Number of pages : 8 Technical Committee 87.040 Paints and varnishes
ISO 2813:1994/Cor 1:1997 Paints and varnishes — Determination of specular gloss of non-metallic paint films at 20 degrees, 60 degrees and 85 degrees — Technical Corrigendum 1 Contains some amendments intended to improve the repeatability and reproducibility of specular-gloss measurements.  Withdrawn 1997-02 Edition : 3 Number of pages : 2 Technical Committee 87.040 Paints and varnishes
ISO 2813:2014 Paints and varnishes — Determination of gloss value at 20°, 60° and 85° ISO 2813:2014 specifies a method for determining the gloss of coatings using the three geometries of 20°, 60° or 85°. The method is suitable for the gloss measurement of non-textured coatings on plane, opaque substrates.  Published 2014-10 Edition : 4 Number of pages : 23 Technical Committee 87.040 Paints and varnishes
ISO 2814:1973 Paints and varnishes — Comparison of contrast ratio (hiding power) of paints of the same type and colour Specifies the standard method to be used in comparing the contrast ratios given by paint films of white or ligth colours, of refelctance factor greater than 40 %, dried at normal air temperature and applied at approximately equal wet film thickness to black and white substrates. The wet film thickness selected, approximately 50 um, corresponds to a spreading rate of approximately 20 m2/l. Because different operators using the same film coating device obtain films differing in thickness the method is not satisfactory as an absolute method for the determination of hiding power.  Withdrawn 1973-12 Edition : 1 Number of pages : 2 Technical Committee 87.040 Paints and varnishes
ISO 2815:1973 Paints and varnishes — Buchholz indentation test Specifies a method for the indentation test under well-defined conditions on a single coating or multicoat system of coating materials or related products. It shall used a specified instrument (Buchholz). The length of the indentation is indicative of the residual deformation of the paint film. The result is expressed as a function of the reciprocal of the indentation length. The test gives results which may be dependent upon time, temperature and humidity. The indentation depth depends upon the film thickness; the result is only valid if the coating thickness exceeds a minimum value.  Withdrawn 1973-12 Edition : 1 Number of pages : 5 Technical Committee 87.040 Paints and varnishes
ISO 2815:2003 Paints and varnishes — Buchholz indentation test ISO 2815:2003 describes a method for carrying out an indentation test on a single coating or multicoat system of paint, varnish or related product, using a Buchholz indentor. The length of the indentation produced is indicative of the residual deformation of the coating. This indentation test is not suitable for products which contain a strong plasticizer.  Published 2003-04 Edition : 2 Number of pages : 10 Technical Committee 87.040 Paints and varnishes
ISO 2884-1:1999 Paints and varnishes — Determination of viscosity using rotary viscometers — Part 1: Cone-and-plate viscometer operated at a high rate of shear This part of ISO 2884 is one of a series dealing with the sampling and testing of paints, varnishes and related products. It supplements ISO 2431:1993, Paints and varnishes — Determination of flow time by use of flow cups. It specifies the general procedure to be followed in determining the dynamic viscosity of paints, varnishes and related products at a rate of shear between 9 000 s?1 and 12 000 s?1. The value obtained gives information about the resistance offered by the material to brushing, spraying and roller coating during application. The method specified in this part of ISO 2884 is suitable for all paints and varnishes whether they are Newtonian in behaviour or not. Materials containing dispersions of large particles will produce spurious results.  Published 1999-10 Edition : 1 Number of pages : 6 Technical Committee 87.040 Paints and varnishes
ISO 2884-2:2003 Paints and varnishes — Determination of viscosity using rotary viscometers — Part 2: Disc or ball viscometer operated at a specified speed ISO 2884-2:2003 specifies a general procedure for determining the viscosity of paints, varnishes and related products with a viscosity of up to 34 pascal seconds. It is applicable mainly during production and thinning.  Published 2003-03 Edition : 1 Number of pages : 7 Technical Committee 87.040 Paints and varnishes
ISO 2884:1974 Paints and varnishes — Determination of viscosity at a high rate of shear Describes a procedure for determining the viscosity of coating materials and related products at a rate of shear not less than 5000 s-1 and not higher than 20000 s-1. When products are being compared the rate of shear shall be approximately the same. The test shall be made at a closely controlled temperature unless otherwise agreed. The value obtained gives information about the resistance of the material to brushing during the initial application. The method is suitable for all brushing paints and varnishes. More reproducible for paints having low values for fineness of grind as determined by ISO 1524.  Withdrawn 1974-02 Edition : 1 Number of pages : 2 Technical Committee 87.040 Paints and varnishes
ISO 3231:1993 Paints and varnishes — Determination of resistance to humid atmospheres containing sulfur dioxide The principle of the procedure specified is to expose a coated test panel to specified humid atmospheres containing sulfur dioxide. A volume of 0,2 litre, measured at atmospheric pressure, is generally recommended for testing coatings of thickness not exceeding approximately 40 µm. The effects of exposure are evaluated by criteria agreed in advance between the interested parties, these criteria being usually of a subjective nature. Applies to single-coat film or a multi-coat system of paints.  Withdrawn 1993-01 Edition : 2 Number of pages : 5 Technical Committee 87.040 Paints and varnishes