| Name |
Description |
Abstract |
Status |
Publication date |
Edition |
Number of pages |
Technical committee |
ICS |
| ISO 4497:2020 |
Metallic powders — Determination of particle size by dry sieving |
This document specifies a method of determining the particle size distribution of metallic powders by dry sieving into size fractions.
The method is applicable to dry, unlubricated metallic powders, but not applicable to powders in which the morphology differs markedly from being equiaxial, for example flake-type powders.
The method is not applicable to metallic powders having a particle size wholly or mostly under 45 µm.
|
Published |
2020-04 |
Edition : 2 |
Number of pages : 7 |
Technical Committee |
77.160
Powder metallurgy
|
| ISO 4498-1:1978 |
Sintered metal materials, excluding hardmetals — Determination of apparent hardness — Part 1: Materials of essentially uniform section hardness |
|
Withdrawn |
1978-07 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 3 |
Technical Committee |
77.160
Powder metallurgy
;
77.040.10
Mechanical testing of metals
|
| ISO 4498-1:1990 |
Sintered metal materials, excluding hardmetals — Determination of apparent hardness — Part 1: Materials of essentially uniform section hardness |
Applies to sintered materials not subjected to heat treatment and sintered materials heat treated in such a way that hardness is essentially uniform to a depth of at least 5 mm below the surface. Gives apparatus, sampling and preparation of test pieces, test requirements, expression of results and test report. An annex contains conditions for Rockwell hardness test.
|
Withdrawn |
1990-08 |
Edition : 2 |
Number of pages : 3 |
Technical Committee |
77.160
Powder metallurgy
;
77.040.10
Mechanical testing of metals
|
| ISO 4498-2:1981 |
Sintered metal materials, excluding hardmetals — Determination of apparent hardness — Part 2: Case-hardened ferrous materials, surface enriched by carbon or carbon and nitrogen |
Applies to sintered materials which have been heat treated in such a way that hardness is not uniform in the section to a depth of 5 mm below the surface (by treatments such as carburizing, carbonitriding, nitrocarburizing or sulphidizing). Gives principle, apparatus, sampling and preparation of test pieces, test requirements, expression of results and test report.t.
|
Withdrawn |
1981-12 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 2 |
Technical Committee |
77.160
Powder metallurgy
;
77.040.10
Mechanical testing of metals
|
| ISO 4498:2005 |
Sintered metal materials, excluding hardmetals — Determination of apparent hardness and microhardness |
ISO 4498:2005 specifies methods of hardness testing of sintered metal materials, excluding hardmetals.
Procedure 1 determines the apparent hardness of the whole material.
Procedure 2 determines the microhardness of the metal phase.
|
Withdrawn |
2005-06 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 12 |
Technical Committee |
77.160
Powder metallurgy
;
77.040.10
Mechanical testing of metals
|
| ISO 4498:2010 |
Sintered metal materials, excluding hardmetals — Determination of apparent hardness and microhardness |
ISO 4498:2010 specifies methods of hardness testing of sintered metal materials, excluding hardmetals.
Procedure 1 determines the apparent hardness of the whole material.
Procedure 1
applies to sintered metal materials which have either not been subjected to any heat treatment, or which have been heat treated in such a way that the hardness is essentially uniform to a depth of at least 5 mm below the surface,
applies to the surfaces of sintered metal materials which have been treated in such a way that the hardness is not uniform in the section to a depth of 5 mm below the surface,
therefore applies to materials in which the hardness is obtained essentially by surface enrichment by carbon, or by carbon and nitrogen (for example, by carburizing, carbonitriding, nitrocarburizing or sulphidizing), and
applies to materials which have been induction hardened.
Procedure 2 determines the microhardness of the metal phase.
Procedure 2
applies to all types of sintered metal materials,
is used, in particular, to determine the hardness profile of case‑hardened or carbonitrided materials in accordance with the method described in ISO 4507, and
also applies to any sintered metallic materials which have been subjected to surface treatments such as electrodeposited plating, chemical coating, chemical vapour deposition (CVD), physical vapour deposition (PVD), laser, ion bombardment, etc. To determine the microhardness of treated surfaces, Procedure 2 applies.
|
Published |
2010-06 |
Edition : 2 |
Number of pages : 12 |
Technical Committee |
77.160
Powder metallurgy
;
77.040.10
Mechanical testing of metals
|
| ISO 4499-1:2008 |
Hardmetals — Metallographic determination of microstructure — Part 1: Photomicrographs and description |
ISO 4499-1:2008 specifies the methods of metallographic determination of the microstructure of hardmetals using photomicrographs.
|
Withdrawn |
2008-09 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 9 |
Technical Committee |
77.160
Powder metallurgy
;
77.040.99
Other methods of testing of metals
|
| ISO 4499-1:2020 |
Hardmetals — Metallographic determination of microstructure — Part 1: Photomicrographs and description |
This document specifies the methods of metallographic determination of the microstructure of hardmetals using photomicrographs.
|
Published |
2020-07 |
Edition : 2 |
Number of pages : 9 |
Technical Committee |
77.160
Powder metallurgy
;
77.040.99
Other methods of testing of metals
|
| ISO 1382:1982/Add 6:1985 |
Rubber — Vocabulary — Addendum 6 |
|
Withdrawn |
1985-02 |
Edition : 2 |
Number of pages : 1 |
Technical Committee |
83.060
Rubber
;
01.040.83
Rubber and plastics industries (Vocabularies)
|
| ISO 4499-2:2008 |
Hardmetals — Metallographic determination of microstructure — Part 2: Measurement of WC grain size |
ISO 4499-2:2008 gives guidelines for the measurement of hardmetal grain size by metallographic techniques only using optical or electron microscopy. It is intended for sintered WC/Co hardmetals (also called cemented carbides or cermets) containing primarily WC as the hard phase. It is also intended for measuring the grain size and distribution by the linear-intercept technique.
ISO 4499-2:2008 essentially covers four main topics:
calibration of microscopes, to underpin the accuracy of measurements;
linear analysis techniques, to acquire sufficient statistically meaningful data;
analysis methods, to calculate representative average values;
reporting, to comply with modern quality requirements.
ISO 4499-2:2008 is not intended for the following.
Measurements of size distribution.
Recommendations on shape measurements. Further research is needed before recommendations for shape measurement can be given.
Measurements of coercivity are sometimes used for grain-size measurement, but this current guide is concerned only with a metallographic measurement method. It is also written for sintered hardmetals and not for characterising powders. However, the method could, in principle, be used for measuring the average size of powders that are suitably mounted and sectioned.
|
Withdrawn |
2008-09 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 17 |
Technical Committee |
77.160
Powder metallurgy
;
77.040.99
Other methods of testing of metals
|
| ISO 4499-2:2020 |
Hardmetals — Metallographic determination of microstructure — Part 2: Measurement of WC grain size |
This document gives guidelines for the measurement of hardmetal grain size by metallographic techniques only using optical or electron microscopy. It is intended for WC/Co hardmetals (also called cemented carbides or cermets) containing primarily tungsten carbide (WC[1]) as the hard phase. It is also intended for measuring the grain size and distribution by the linear-intercept technique.
This document essentially covers four main topics:
— calibration of microscopes, to underpin the accuracy of measurements;
— linear analysis techniques, to acquire sufficient statistically meaningful data;
— analysis methods, to calculate representative average values;
— reporting, to comply with modern quality requirements.
This document is supported by a measurement case study to illustrate the recommended techniques (see Annex A).
This document is not intended for the following:
— measurements of size distribution;
— recommendations on shape measurements. Further research is needed before recommendations for shape measurement can be given.
Measurements of coercivity are sometimes used for grain-size measurement, however, this document is concerned only with a metallographic measurement method. It is also written for hardmetals and not for characterizing powders. However, the method can, in principle, be used for measuring the average size of powders that are suitably mounted and sectioned.
[1] DE: Wolframcarbid, EN: tungsten carbide.
|
Published |
2020-07 |
Edition : 2 |
Number of pages : 17 |
Technical Committee |
77.160
Powder metallurgy
;
77.040.99
Other methods of testing of metals
|
| ISO 4499-3:2016 |
Hardmetals — Metallographic determination of microstructure — Part 3: Measurement of microstructural features in Ti (C, N) and WC/cubic carbide based hardmetals |
ISO 4499-3:2016 gives guidelines for the measurement of microstructural features in Ti(C,N) based hardmetals and WC/Co hardmetals that contain additional cubic carbides by metallographic techniques only using optical or electron microscopy. It is intended for sintered hardmetals (also called cemented carbides or cermets) containing primarily inorganic carbides and nitrides as the hard phase. It is also intended for measuring the phase size and distribution by the linear intercept technique.
|
Published |
2016-02 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 25 |
Technical Committee |
77.160
Powder metallurgy
;
77.040.99
Other methods of testing of metals
|
| ISO 4499-4:2016 |
Hardmetals — Metallographic determination of microstructure — Part 4: Characterisation of porosity, carbon defects and eta-phase content |
ISO 4499-4:2016 specifies methods for the metallographic determination of the presence, type, and distribution of porosity, uncombined carbon and eta-phase in hardmetals.
|
Published |
2016-02 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 10 |
Technical Committee |
77.160
Powder metallurgy
;
77.040.99
Other methods of testing of metals
|
| ISO 4499:1978 |
Hardmetals — Metallographic determination of microstructure |
Specifies symbols and designations, apparatus, preparation of test- pieces, procedure and test report. Figures show the different phases.
|
Withdrawn |
1978-08 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 4 |
Technical Committee |
77.160
Powder metallurgy
;
77.040.99
Other methods of testing of metals
|
| ISO 4501:1978 |
Hardmetals — Determination of titanium — Photometric peroxide method |
The method is applicable to carbide and binder metal powder mixtures, free of lubricant, and all grades of presintered or sintered hardmetals, with a titanium content exceeding 0,2 % (m/m). Specifies principle, interfering elements, reagents, apparatus, sample preparation, procedure, elimination of interferences, preparation of the calibration curve, expression of results and test report.
|
Published |
1978-08 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 3 |
Technical Committee |
77.160
Powder metallurgy
|
| ISO 4503:1978 |
Hardmetals — Determination of contents of metallic elements by X-ray fluorescence — Fusion method |
Specifies methods for the determination of the presence, type, and distribution of porosity and uncombined carbon in hardmetals, furthermore apparatus, preparation of test pieces, procedure and test report. Figures show the types of apparent porosity and uncombined carbon.
|
Published |
1978-06 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 3 |
Technical Committee |
77.160
Powder metallurgy
|
| ISO 4505:1978 |
Hardmetals — Metallographic determination of porosity and uncombined carbon |
|
Withdrawn |
1978-08 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 5 |
Technical Committee |
77.160
Powder metallurgy
;
77.040.99
Other methods of testing of metals
|
| ISO 4506:1979 |
Hardmetals — Compression test |
Specifies a method of determining the ultimate strength and proof stress of hardmetals under uniaxial compressive loads: a test piece, placed between two hardmetal bearing blocks, is axial loaded, until the intended deformation occurs or until the test apparatus, test piece, procedure, expression of results and test report.
|
Withdrawn |
1979-10 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 4 |
Technical Committee |
77.160
Powder metallurgy
;
77.040.10
Mechanical testing of metals
|
| ISO 4506:2018 |
Hardmetals — Compression test |
ISO 4506:2018 specifies a method of determining the ultimate strength and proof stress of cemented carbide under uniaxial compressive loads.
|
Published |
2018-02 |
Edition : 2 |
Number of pages : 6 |
Technical Committee |
77.160
Powder metallurgy
;
77.040.10
Mechanical testing of metals
|
| ISO 4507:1978 |
Sintered ferrous materials, carburized or carbonitrided — Determination and verification of effective case depth by the Vickers microhardness testing method |
|
Withdrawn |
1978-09 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 3 |
Technical Committee |
77.160
Powder metallurgy
;
77.040.10
Mechanical testing of metals
|
| ISO 4507:2000 |
Sintered ferrous materials, carburized or carbonitrided — Determination and verification of case-hardening depth by a micro-hardness test |
|
Published |
2000-03 |
Edition : 2 |
Number of pages : 6 |
Technical Committee |
77.160
Powder metallurgy
;
77.040.10
Mechanical testing of metals
|
| ISO 4883:1978 |
Hardmetals — Determination of contents of metallic elements by X-ray fluorescence — Solution method |
The solution method determines cobalt, iron, manganese, molybdenum, nickel, niobium, tantalum, titanium, tungsten, vanadium and zirconium. Is applicable to carbides of niobium, tantalum, titanium, vanadium, tungsten and zirconium, mixtures of these carbides and binder metals, all grades of presintered or sintered hardmetals, produce from these carbides, with the minimum element contents shown in table 1.
|
Published |
1978-06 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 2 |
Technical Committee |
77.160
Powder metallurgy
|
| ISO 4884:1978 |
Hardmetals — Sampling and testing of powders using sintered test pieces |
Relates to the sampling and testing of powder mixtures for the manucacture of hardmetals, using sintered test pieces, and to the preparation of test pieces.
|
Withdrawn |
1978-07 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 1 |
Technical Committee |
77.160
Powder metallurgy
|
| ISO 4884:2019 |
Hardmetals — Sampling and testing of powders using sintered test pieces |
This document specifies procedures for the sampling and testing of powder mixtures for the manufacture of hardmetals, using sintered test pieces. It also covers the preparation of test pieces.
|
Published |
2019-09 |
Edition : 2 |
Number of pages : 4 |
Technical Committee |
77.160
Powder metallurgy
|
| ISO 5754:1978 |
Sintered metal materials, excluding hardmetals — Unnotched impact test piece |
Specifies the dimensions of an unnotched impact test piece of sintered metal materials. The test piece may be obtained directly by pressing and sintering or by machining a sintered part. For certain materials with high ductility, it may be more appropriate to use a notched test piece.
|
Withdrawn |
1978-02 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 1 |
Technical Committee |
77.160
Powder metallurgy
;
77.040.10
Mechanical testing of metals
|
| ISO 5754:2017 |
Sintered metal materials, excluding hardmetals — Unnotched impact test piece |
ISO 5754 specifies the dimensions of an unnotched impact test piece of sintered metal materials. The test piece may be obtained directly by pressing and sintering or by machining a sintered part.
ISO 5754 applies to all sintered metals and alloys, with the exception of hardmetals. However, for certain materials (for example, materials with low porosity or materials with high ductility), it may be more appropriate to use a notched test piece which, in this case, will give results with less scatter. (In this case, refer to ISO 148‑1.)
NOTE For porous sintered materials, the results obtained from impact tests are not necessarily very accurate compared with results obtained from tests on solid metals.
|
Published |
2017-09 |
Edition : 2 |
Number of pages : 2 |
Technical Committee |
77.160
Powder metallurgy
;
77.040.10
Mechanical testing of metals
|
| ISO/FDIS 5754 |
Sintered metal materials, excluding hardmetals — Unnotched impact test piece |
ISO 5754 specifies the dimensions of an unnotched impact test piece of sintered metal materials. The test piece may be obtained directly by pressing and sintering or by machining a sintered part.
ISO 5754 applies to all sintered metals and alloys, with the exception of hardmetals. However, for certain materials (for example, materials with low porosity or materials with high ductility), it may be more appropriate to use a notched test piece which, in this case, will give results with less scatter. (In this case, refer to ISO 148‑1.)
NOTE For porous sintered materials, the results obtained from impact tests are not necessarily very accurate compared with results obtained from tests on solid metals.
|
Under development |
|
Edition : 3 |
Number of pages : 2 |
Technical Committee |
77.160
Powder metallurgy
;
77.040.10
Mechanical testing of metals
|
| ISO 5755-2:1987 |
Sintered metal materials — Specifications — Part 2: Sintered iron and sintered steel containing one or both of the elements carbon and copper, used for structural parts |
|
Withdrawn |
1987-09 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 3 |
Technical Committee |
77.160
Powder metallurgy
|
| ISO 5755-3:1987 |
Sintered metal materials — Specifications — Part 3: Sintered alloyed and sintered stainless steels used for structural parts |
|
Withdrawn |
1987-09 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 4 |
Technical Committee |
77.160
Powder metallurgy
|
| ISO 5755:1996 |
Sintered metal materials — Specifications |
|
Withdrawn |
1996-11 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 13 |
Technical Committee |
77.160
Powder metallurgy
|
| ISO 5755:2001 |
Sintered metal materials — Specifications |
|
Withdrawn |
2001-04 |
Edition : 2 |
Number of pages : 19 |
Technical Committee |
77.160
Powder metallurgy
|
| ISO 5755:2012 |
Sintered metal materials — Specifications |
ISO 5755:2012 specifies the requirements for the chemical composition and the mechanical and physical properties of sintered metal materials used for bearings and structural parts.
When selecting powder metallurgical (PM) materials, it should be taken into account that the properties depend not only on the chemical composition and density, but also on the production methods. The properties of sintered materials giving satisfactory service in particular applications may not necessarily be the same as those of wrought or cast materials that might otherwise be used. Therefore, liaison with prospective suppliers is recommended.
|
Withdrawn |
2012-09 |
Edition : 3 |
Number of pages : 39 |
Technical Committee |
77.160
Powder metallurgy
|
| ISO 5755:2022 |
Sintered metal material — Specifications |
This document specifies the requirements for the chemical composition and the mechanical and physical properties of sintered metal materials used for bearings and structural parts.
|
Published |
2022-10 |
Edition : 4 |
Number of pages : 68 |
Technical Committee |
77.160
Powder metallurgy
|
| ISO 5842:2022 |
Powder metallurgy — Hot isostatic pressing — Argon detection using gas chromatography and mass spectrometry techniques |
This document specifies a gas chromatography and a mass spectrometry method of detecting the presence of argon in metal powder produced components, consolidated by hot isostatic pressing.
This document specifies the calibration and functionality test for the equipment covered. It also specifies methods for sampling, sample preparation and sample test procedure of PM HIP components to detect argon presence.
Components produced by additive manufacturing are not covered in this document.
|
Published |
2022-10 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 10 |
Technical Committee |
77.160
Powder metallurgy
|
| ISO 7625:1983 |
Sintered metal materials, excluding hardmetals — Preparation of samples for chemical analysis for determination of carbon content |
Applies to the chemical determination of free or total carbon content in parts in which carbon is uniformly distributed and present in the forms shown in table 1. Combined carbon is determined as the difference between total and free carbon. The presence of carbonaceous materials in the pores or on the surface interferes with the determination of carbon, see table 2.
|
Withdrawn |
1983-10 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 2 |
Technical Committee |
77.160
Powder metallurgy
|
| ISO 7625:2006 |
Sintered metal materials, excluding hardmetals — Preparation of samples for chemical analysis for determination of carbon content |
ISO 7625:2006 specifies methods for preparing a sample from one or more sintered parts of materials to be analysed for free or total carbon content. Combined carbon is determined as the difference between total and free carbon. This standard covers the preparation of samples for the determination of carbon by a chemical method, i.e. combustion in oxygen and measurement of the carbon dioxide produced, in accordance with ISO 437. It does not cover the preparation of samples for carbon determination by physical methods, such as metallography or spectroscopy.
|
Withdrawn |
2006-09 |
Edition : 2 |
Number of pages : 3 |
Technical Committee |
77.160
Powder metallurgy
|
| ISO 7625:2012 |
Sintered metal materials, excluding hardmetals — Preparation of samples for chemical analysis for determination of carbon content |
ISO 7265:2012 specifies methods for preparing a sample from one or more sintered parts to be analysed for free or total carbon content. Combined carbon is determined as the difference between total and free carbon. This standard covers the preparation of samples for the determination of carbon by a chemical method, i.e. combustion in oxygen and measurement of the carbon dioxide produced, in accordance with ISO 437. It does not cover the preparation of samples for carbon determination by physical methods, such as metallography or spectroscopy.
|
Published |
2012-11 |
Edition : 3 |
Number of pages : 3 |
Technical Committee |
77.160
Powder metallurgy
|
| ISO 7627-1:1983 |
Hardmetals — Chemical analysis by flame atomic absorption spectrometry — Part 1: General requirements |
Subsequent parts of ISO 7627 specify methods for determination of the content of a number of elements (see the table). The method is applicable to cabides of chromium, niobium, tantalum, titanium, tungsten, vanadium, mixtures of these carbides and binder metals, all grades of presintered or sintered hardmetals, produced from these cabides, and coated hardmetals, after total removal of coating, with the elements shown in the table.
|
Published |
1983-10 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 2 |
Technical Committee |
77.160
Powder metallurgy
|
| ISO 7627-2:1983 |
Hardmetals — Chemical analysis by flame atomic absorption spectrometry — Part 2: Determination of calcium, potassium, magnesium and sodium in contents from 0,001 to 0,02 % (m/m) |
General requirements concerning the field of application, principle, interfering elements,aparatus, sampling and test report are given in ISO 7627-1. In low concentrations the determination of these elements is very critical.
|
Published |
1983-10 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 2 |
Technical Committee |
77.160
Powder metallurgy
|
| ISO 7627-3:1983 |
Hardmetals — Chemical analysis by flame atomic absorption spectrometry — Part 3: Determination of cobalt, iron, manganese and nickel in contents from 0,01 to 0,5 % (m/m) |
General requirements concerning the field of application, principle, interfering elements,aparatus, sampling and test report are given in ISO 7627-1.
|
Published |
1983-10 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 2 |
Technical Committee |
77.160
Powder metallurgy
|
| ISO 7627-4:1983 |
Hardmetals — Chemical analysis by flame atomic absorption spectrometry — Part 4: Determination of molybdenum, titanium and vanadium in contents from 0,01 to 0,5 % (m/m) |
General requirements concerning the field of application, principle, interfering elements,aparatus, sampling and test report are given in ISO 7627-1.
|
Published |
1983-10 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 2 |
Technical Committee |
77.160
Powder metallurgy
|
| ISO 7627-5:1983 |
Hardmetals — Chemical analysis by flame atomic absorption spectrometry — Part 5: Determination of cobalt, iron, manganese, molybdenum, nickel, titanium and vanadium in contents from 0,5 to 2 % (m/m) |
General requirements concerning the field of application, principle, interfering elements, apparatus, sampling and test report are given in ISO 7627-1.Determination of element contents in high concentration by the atomic absorption spectrophotometry method yields a wider scattering of results than are obtainable by other methods.
|
Published |
1983-10 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 2 |
Technical Committee |
77.160
Powder metallurgy
|
| ISO 7627-6:1985 |
Hardmetals — Chemical analysis by flame atomic absorption spectrometry — Part 6: Determination of chromium in contents from 0,01 to 2 % (m/m) |
General requirements concerning the field of application, principle, interfering elements, apparatus, sampling and test report are given in ISO 7627-1.
|
Published |
1985-04 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 2 |
Technical Committee |
77.160
Powder metallurgy
|
| ISO 10070:1991 |
Metallic powders — Determination of envelope-specific surface area from measurements of the permeability to air of a powder bed under steady-state flow conditions |
Specifies a method of measuring the air permeability and the porosity of a packed bed of metal powder, and of deriving therefrom the value of the envelope-specific surface area. Annexes A and B are for information only.
|
Withdrawn |
1991-12 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 12 |
Technical Committee |
77.160
Powder metallurgy
|
| ISO 10070:2019 |
Metallic powders — Determination of envelope-specific surface area from measurements of the permeability to air of a powder bed under steady-state flow conditions |
This document specifies a method of measuring the air permeability and the porosity of a packed bed of metal powder, and of deriving therefrom the value of the envelope-specific surface area. The permeability is determined under steady-state flow conditions, using a laminar flow of air at a pressure near atmospheric. This document does not include the measurement of permeability by a constant volume method.
Several different methods have been proposed for this determination, and several test devices are available commercially. They give similar, reproducible results, provided that the general instructions given in this document are respected, and the test parameters are identical.
This document does not specify a particular commercial test device and corresponding test procedure. However, for the convenience of the user, an informative annex has been included (see Annex A) which is intended to give some practical information on three specific methods:
— the Lea and Nurse method, involving a test device which can be built in a laboratory (see A.1);
— the Zhang Ruifu method, using a similar test device (see A.2);
— the Gooden and Smith method, involving a test device which can be built in a laboratory but for which a commercial test device also exists. (Two types of commercial test device exist; one of these is no longer available for purchase, but is still being used, see A.3.)
These methods are given as examples only. Other test devices available in various countries are acceptable within the scope of this document.
This testing method is applicable to all metallic powders, including powders for hardmetals, up to 1 000 µm in diameter, but it is generally used for particles having diameters between 0,2 µm and 75,0 µm. It is not intended to be used for powders composed of particles whose shape is far from equiaxial, i.e. flakes or fibres, unless specifically agreed upon between the parties concerned.
This testing method is not applicable to mixtures of different metallic powders or powders containing binders or lubricant.
If the powder contains agglomerates, the measured surface area can be affected by the degree of agglomeration. If the powder is subjected to a de-agglomeration treatment (see Annex B), the method used is to be agreed upon between the parties concerned.
|
Published |
2019-12 |
Edition : 2 |
Number of pages : 18 |
Technical Committee |
77.160
Powder metallurgy
|
| ISO 10076:1991 |
Metallic powders — Determination of particle size distribution by gravitational sedimentation in a liquid and attenuation measurement |
Specifies methods which are suitable only where Stokes' equation is applicable. They are suitable for all metallic powders containing particles in the size range 1 µm to 100 µm. Does not apply to powders: containing particles whose shape is far from equiaxial; which are mixtures; containing lubricant or binder; which cannot be dispersed in a liquid.
|
Withdrawn |
1991-12 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 11 |
Technical Committee |
77.160
Powder metallurgy
|
| ISO 11873:2005 |
Hardmetals — Determination of sulfur and carbon contents in cobalt metal powders — Infrared detection method |
ISO 11873:2005 specifies the method to be used for the determination of sulfur and carbon in cobalt metal powders in the range of 0,001 % (m/m) to 0,1 % (m/m) by combustion in oxygen and infrared (IR)-detection of carbon dioxide (CO2) and sulfur dioxide (SO2).
|
Published |
2005-02 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 2 |
Technical Committee |
77.160
Powder metallurgy
|
| ISO 11876:2010 |
Hardmetals — Determination of calcium, copper, iron, potassium, magnesium, manganese, sodium, nickel and zinc in cobalt metal powders — Flame atomic absorption spectrometric method |
ISO 11876:2010 specifies a flame atomic absorption spectrometric method to be used for the determination of the mass fractions of copper, potassium, magnesium, manganese, sodium and zinc in cobalt metal powders in the range of 0,001 % to 0,01 %, calcium in the range of 0,002 % to 0,01 %, and iron and nickel in the range of 0,002 % to 0,05 %.
|
Published |
2010-08 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 4 |
Technical Committee |
77.160
Powder metallurgy
|
| ISO 11877:2008 |
Hardmetals — Determination of silicon in cobalt metal powders — Photometric method |
ISO 11877:2008 specifies a photometric method to be used for the determination of the mass fraction of silicon in the range of 20 µg/g to 300 µg/g in cobalt metal powders.
|
Published |
2008-06 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 4 |
Technical Committee |
77.160
Powder metallurgy
|
| ISO 13517:2013 |
Metallic powders — Determination of flowrate by means of a calibrated funnel (Gustavsson flowmeter) |
ISO 13517:2013 specifies a method for determining the flow rate of metallic powders, including powders for hardmetals and mixes of metallic powders and organic additives such as lubricants, by means of a calibrated funnel (Gustavsson flowmeter).
The method is applicable only to powders which flow freely through the specified test orifice.
|
Withdrawn |
2013-05 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 6 |
Technical Committee |
77.160
Powder metallurgy
|
| ISO 13517:2020 |
Metallic powders — Determination of flow rate by means of a calibrated funnel (Gustavsson flowmeter) |
This document specifies a method for determining the flow rate of metallic powders, including powders for hardmetals and mixes of metallic powders and organic additives such as lubricants, by means of a calibrated funnel (Gustavsson flowmeter).
The method is applicable only to powders which flow freely through the specified test orifice.
|
Published |
2020-04 |
Edition : 2 |
Number of pages : 6 |
Technical Committee |
77.160
Powder metallurgy
|
| ISO 13944:1996 |
Lubricated metal-powder mixes — Determination of lubricant content — Modified Soxhlet extraction method |
Method for the determination of the lubricant content of a powder mix. The method is also suitable for measuring the content of elements such as graphite and oxygen, the determination of which is interfered with the presence of a lubricant.
|
Withdrawn |
1996-12 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 4 |
Technical Committee |
77.160
Powder metallurgy
|
| ISO 13944:2012 |
Lubricated metal-powder mixes — Determination of lubricant content — Soxhlet extraction method |
ISO 13944:2012 specifies a method for the determination of the lubricant content of a powder mix. The method is also suitable for preparing samples for measuring the content of elements, e.g. graphite and oxygen, the determination of which is interfered with by the presence of a lubricant.
A condition of the application of the method is that a suitable solvent for the lubricant concerned is known and available.
|
Published |
2012-08 |
Edition : 2 |
Number of pages : 4 |
Technical Committee |
77.160
Powder metallurgy
|
| ISO 13947:2007 |
Metallic powders — Test method for the determination of non-metallic inclusions in metal powders using a powder-forged specimen |
ISO 13947:2007 specifies a metallographic method for determining the non-metallic inclusion level in metal powders using a powder-forged specimen. The test method covers repress powder-forged test specimens in which there has been minimal lateral flow (< 1 %). The core region of the powder-forged test specimen contains no porosity detectable at 100X magnification.
This test method can also be used to determine the non-metallic inclusion content of powder-forged steel parts. However, in parts where there has been a significant amount of material flow, the near-neighbour separation distance needs to be changed, or the inclusion sizes agreed between the parties need to be adjusted.
This test method is not suitable for determining the non-metallic inclusion level of parts that have been forged such that the core region contains porosity. At the magnification used for this test method, residual porosity is hard to distinguish from inclusions. Too much residual porosity makes a meaningful assessment of the inclusion population impossible.
|
Withdrawn |
2007-02 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 5 |
Technical Committee |
77.160
Powder metallurgy
|
| ISO 13947:2011 |
Metallic powders — Test method for the determination of non-metallic inclusions in metal powders using a powder-forged specimen |
ISO 13947:2011 specifies a metallographic method for determining the non-metallic inclusion level in metal powders using a powder-forged specimen. The test method covers repress powder-forged test specimens in which there has been minimal lateral flow (< 1 %). The core region of the powder-forged test specimen contains no porosity detectable at 100 ´ magnification.
This test method can also be used to determine the non-metallic inclusion content of powder-forged steel parts. However, in parts where there has been a significant amount of material flow, the near-neighbour separation distance needs to be changed, or the inclusion sizes agreed between the parties need to be adjusted.
This test method is not suitable for determining the non-metallic inclusion level of parts that have been forged such that the core region contains porosity. At the magnification used for this test method, residual porosity is hard to distinguish from inclusions. Too much residual porosity makes a meaningful assessment of the inclusion population impossible.
This test method can be applied to materials that contain manganese suifide (admixed or prealloyed), provided the near-neighbour separation distance is changed from 30 µm to 15 µm.
|
Published |
2011-12 |
Edition : 2 |
Number of pages : 5 |
Technical Committee |
77.160
Powder metallurgy
|
| ISO/CD 13947 |
Metallic powders — Test method for the determination of non-metallic inclusions in metal powders using a powder-forged specimen |
ISO 13947:2011 specifies a metallographic method for determining the non-metallic inclusion level in metal powders using a powder-forged specimen. The test method covers repress powder-forged test specimens in which there has been minimal lateral flow (< 1 %). The core region of the powder-forged test specimen contains no porosity detectable at 100 ´ magnification.
This test method can also be used to determine the non-metallic inclusion content of powder-forged steel parts. However, in parts where there has been a significant amount of material flow, the near-neighbour separation distance needs to be changed, or the inclusion sizes agreed between the parties need to be adjusted.
This test method is not suitable for determining the non-metallic inclusion level of parts that have been forged such that the core region contains porosity. At the magnification used for this test method, residual porosity is hard to distinguish from inclusions. Too much residual porosity makes a meaningful assessment of the inclusion population impossible.
This test method can be applied to materials that contain manganese suifide (admixed or prealloyed), provided the near-neighbour separation distance is changed from 30 µm to 15 µm.
|
Under development |
|
Edition : 3 |
|
Technical Committee |
77.160
Powder metallurgy
|
| ISO 14168:2003 |
Metallic powders, excluding hardmetals — Method for testing copper-base infiltrating powders |
ISO 14168:2003 specifies a method for determining the performance characteristics of copper-base infiltrating powders.
|
Withdrawn |
2003-02 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 4 |
Technical Committee |
77.160
Powder metallurgy
|
| ISO 14168:2011 |
Metallic powders, excluding hardmetals — Method for testing copper-base infiltrating powders |
ISO 14168:2011 specifies a method for determining the performance characteristics of copper-base infiltrating powders.
|
Published |
2011-11 |
Edition : 2 |
Number of pages : 4 |
Technical Committee |
77.160
Powder metallurgy
|
| ISO 14317:2006 |
Sintered metal materials excluding hardmetals — Determination of compressive yield strength |
ISO 14317:2006 specifies a method for the determination of the compressive yield strength of sintered metal materials, excluding hardmetals.
This method is applicable to sintered materials, excluding hardmetals, that may or may not have been subjected to heat treatment after sintering, and also to materials that have been sized or coined after sintering.
|
Withdrawn |
2006-11 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 4 |
Technical Committee |
77.160
Powder metallurgy
;
77.040.10
Mechanical testing of metals
|
| ISO 14317:2015 |
Sintered metal materials excluding hardmetals — Determination of compressive yield strength |
ISO 14317:2015 specifies a method for the determination of the compressive yield strength of sintered metal materials, excluding hardmetals.
This method is applicable to sintered materials (excluding hardmetals) that might or might not have been subjected to heat treatment after sintering and also to materials that have been sized or coined after sintering.
|
Published |
2015-04 |
Edition : 2 |
Number of pages : 5 |
Technical Committee |
77.160
Powder metallurgy
;
77.040.10
Mechanical testing of metals
|
| ISO/TR 14321:1997 |
Sintered metal materials, excluding hardmetals — Metallographic preparation and examination |
|
Withdrawn |
1997-08 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 9 |
Technical Committee |
77.160
Powder metallurgy
;
77.040.99
Other methods of testing of metals
|
| ISO 17352:2008 |
Hardmetals — Determination of silicon in cobalt metal powders using graphite-furnace atomic absorption |
ISO 17352:2008 specifies a test method, using graphite-furnace atomic absorption, to determine the mass fraction of silicon in cobalt metal powder with varying compositions within the range of 5 µg/g to 40 µg/g.
|
Published |
2008-06 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 4 |
Technical Committee |
77.160
Powder metallurgy
|
| ISO 18549-1:2009 |
Metallic powders — Determination of apparent density and flow rate at elevated temperatures — Part 1: Determination of apparent density at elevated temperatures |
ISO 18549-1:2009 describes a method for the determination of apparent density at elevated temperatures for powder mixes, based on iron or steel powders and intended for warm compaction. The method is, to a large extent, based on the apparent density method (funnel method) standardized in ISO 3923-1:2008, but either of the two funnels that are mentioned can be selected after agreement between the parties involved.
|
Published |
2009-04 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 5 |
Technical Committee |
77.160
Powder metallurgy
|
| ISO 18549-2:2009 |
Metallic powders — Determination of apparent density and flow rate at elevated temperatures — Part 2: Determination of flow rate at elevated temperatures |
ISO 18549-2:2009 describes two methods for the determination of the time (flow rate) it takes for a given quantity of a heated powder mix, based on iron or steel powders and to be used for warm compaction, to pass through a funnel with a given orifice diameter.
Method A uses a funnel with an orifice of 2,5 mm and a test portion of 50 g and is, to a large extent, based on the method standardized in ISO 4490:2008. The method can only be used for powder mixes that flow freely through the 2,5 mm orifice in the heated condition.
Method B uses a funnel with an orifice of 5 mm and a test portion with a size of 150 g.
Both methods cover a testing temperature range of 60 °C to 180 °C and either of them can be selected after agreement between the parties involved.
|
Published |
2009-04 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 5 |
Technical Committee |
77.160
Powder metallurgy
|
| ISO 22068:2012 |
Sintered-metal injection-moulded materials — Specifications |
ISO 22068:2012 specifies the requirements for the chemical composition and the mechanical and physical properties of sintered metal injection-moulded materials.
It is intended to provide design and materials engineers with necessary information for specifying materials in components manufactured by means of the Metal Injection Moulding (MIM) process only.
It does not apply to structural parts manufactured by other powder metallurgy routes, such as press-and-sinter or powder-forging technologies.
|
Published |
2012-07 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 11 |
Technical Committee |
77.160
Powder metallurgy
|
| ISO 22394:2010 |
Hardmetals — Knoop hardness test |
ISO 22394:2010 specifies the method of the Knoop hardness test for hardmetals.
|
Withdrawn |
2010-02 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 16 |
Technical Committee |
77.160
Powder metallurgy
;
77.040.10
Mechanical testing of metals
|
| ISO 23519:2010 |
Sintered metal materials, excluding hardmetals — Measurement of surface roughness |
ISO 23519:2010 specifies a method to determine the surface roughness of sintered parts of metal materials. It also establishes principles for the use of the suitable parameters for measurement.
|
Published |
2010-06 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 5 |
Technical Committee |
77.160
Powder metallurgy
|
| ISO 26482:2010 |
Hardmetals — Determination of lead and cadmium content |
ISO 26482:2010 specifies a flame atomic absorption spectrometric and inductively coupled plasma spectrometric method for the determination of the lead and cadmium contents in hardmetals.
The method is applicable to products having lead and cadmium contents between 0,000 1 % (mass fraction) and 0,1 % (mass fraction).
|
Published |
2010-02 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 9 |
Technical Committee |
77.160
Powder metallurgy
|
| ISO 28079:2009 |
Hardmetals — Palmqvist toughness test |
ISO 28079:2009 specifies a method for measuring the Palmqvist toughness of hardmetals and cermets at room temperature by an indentation method. ISO 28079:2009 applies to a measurement of toughness, called Palmqvist toughness, calculated from the total length of cracks emanating from the corners of a Vickers hardness indentation, and it is intended for use with metal-bonded carbides and carbonitrides (normally called hardmetals, cermets or cemented carbides). The test procedures proposed in ISO 28079:2009 are intended for use at ambient temperatures, but can be extended to higher or lower temperatures by agreement. The test procedures proposed in ISO 28079:2009 are also intended for use in a normal laboratory-air environment. They are not intended for use in corrosive environments, such as strong acids or seawater.
|
Published |
2009-07 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 11 |
Technical Committee |
77.160
Powder metallurgy
;
77.040.10
Mechanical testing of metals
|
| ISO 28080:2011 |
Hardmetals — Abrasion tests for hardmetals |
ISO 28080:2011 specifies a generic test method to determine the abrasion wear characteristics of hardmetals.
The procedure complements the ASTM G65 method for dry sand/rubber wheel abrasion, the ASTM B611 method for abrasive wear resistance of cemented carbides, and the ASTM G105 method for conducting wet sand/rubber wheel abrasion tests.
The test is appropriate for use in situations where test laboratories have a need to simulate abrasive damage. The procedure includes information which enables the test to be used in a variety of different conditions:
with counterface wheels of different stiffness (for example steel and rubber);
wet and dry;
different abrasive sizes;
different chemical environments.
|
Withdrawn |
2011-02 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 13 |
Technical Committee |
77.160
Powder metallurgy
;
77.040.10
Mechanical testing of metals
|
| ISO 28080:2021 |
Hardmetals — Abrasion tests for hardmetals |
This document specifies a generic test method to determine the abrasion wear characteristics of hardmetals.
The test is appropriate for use in situations where test laboratories have a need to simulate abrasive damage. The procedure includes information which enables the test to be used in a variety of different conditions:
a) with counterface wheels of different stiffness (for example steel and rubber);
b) wet and dry;
c) different abrasive sizes;
d) different chemical environments.
|
Published |
2021-02 |
Edition : 2 |
Number of pages : 13 |
Technical Committee |
77.160
Powder metallurgy
;
77.040.10
Mechanical testing of metals
|
| ISO 28279:2010 |
Sintered metal materials — Determination of the level of cleanliness of powder-metallurgy parts |
ISO 28279:2010 specifies the determination of the amount and nature of the surface contamination of powder-metallurgy (PM) parts (i.e. the level of cleanliness of PM parts).
|
Published |
2010-10 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 4 |
Technical Committee |
77.160
Powder metallurgy
|
| ISO 4529:2023 |
Industrial furnaces and associated processing equipment — Secondary steelmaking — Machinery and equipment for treatment of liquid steel |
This document:
— specifies the general safety requirements for secondary steelmaking machinery and equipment (SSME) as defined in 3.1 to treat liquid steel;
— deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events pertinent to SSME, when used as intended and under conditions foreseen by the manufacturer, but also includes foreseeable misuse, faults and malfunctions;
— specifies the requirements to ensure the safety of persons which are to be met during the design, pre-assembly, transport, sites assembly, commissioning, operation, maintenance, decommissioning and dismantling/ disassembling of the equipment;
— assumes that SSMEs are operated and maintained by adequately trained and competent personnel. Manual intervention for setting, adjustment and maintenance is accepted as part of the normal use of the equipment.
This document applies to SSME involved in the treatment process of liquid steel under vacuum or atmospheric pressure and covers:
— LF, ladle furnace,
— VD, vacuum degassing,
— VOD, vacuum oxygen decarburization,
— RH (OB), Ruhrstahl Heraeus (oxygen blowing),
— process related interfaces/interactions (e.g. according to design, controls) to:
a) process media,
b) primary and secondary gas cleaning plant,
c) material handling systems,
d) transfer cars for steel ladle, and
e) crane and ladle.
NOTE 1 Due to the variety of secondary metallurgical processes, there are other variants (e.g. VODC – vacuum oxygen decarburization converter, CAS, CAS - OB) in addition to the main processes discussed in this document. Most countries require that applicable safety requirements, specific to this equipment be implemented.
This document does not cover safety requirements for the following equipment:
— cranes;
— transfer cars, e.g. ladle transfer cars, tank cars, maintenance cars;
— fork lift trucks or other transporting equipment;
— ladles;
— equipment for relining and preheating in the relining area;
— burners according to ISO 13577‑2 (the burner lances for RH vessels are covered by ISO 13577‑2 except for maximum main burner ignition time, see 5.2.26.2);
— cleaning and treatment of dust and fume exhaust systems;
— process media (e.g. air separation, boiler house, steam generation system);
— material handling systems.
NOTE 2 Significant hazards and hazardous situations due to transporting/positioning of heavy components, e.g. by cranes (e.g. ladles, vessels, covers) are considered in this document (see 5.2.3).
This document is not applicable to SSMEs and associated equipment manufactured before the date of its publication.
|
Published |
2023-03 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 54 |
Technical Committee |
77.180
Equipment for the metallurgical industry
;
25.180.01
Industrial furnaces in general
|
| ISO 8965:1987 |
Logging industry — Technology — Terms and definitions |
Relates to production operations. The standard is a trilingual edition and includes an alphabetical index in English, French and Russian.
|
Withdrawn |
1987-11 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 8 |
Technical Committee |
79.020
Wood technology processes
;
01.040.79
Wood technology (Vocabularies)
|
| ISO 23062:2022 |
Foundry machinery — Safety requirements for molding and coremaking machinery and associated equipment |
This document deals with foreseeable significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to molding and coremaking machinery and associated equipment when used as intended and under conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer (see Clause 5). It provides the requirements to be met by the manufacturer to ensure the safety of persons and property during the life-cycle phases in accordance with ISO 12100:2010, 5.4, as well as in the event of foreseeable failures or malfunctions that can occur in the equipment.
This document applies to the following equipment:
a) machinery constructed to condition and/or reclaim foundry sands for mold and coremaking (including related moldable granular materials);
b) molding machinery;
c) coremaking machinery;
d) knock-out equipment;
e) other directly associated equipment.
This document does not apply to:
— ladles and pouring equipment;
NOTE This equipment is covered within the European Union (EU) by EN 1247:2010.
— wax and lost foam pattern production and wax removal equipment;
— additive manufacturing equipment;
— dust and/or gaseous emissions reduction equipment;
— crane installations;
— winches;
— continuous conveyors or handling systems which can be an integral part of the equipment covered by this document;
— sand and casting separation systems.
This document does not explicitly deal with electrical hazards. These hazards are covered by IEC 60204-1: 2016
|
Published |
2022-07 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 43 |
Technical Committee |
13.110
Safety of machinery
;
77.180
Equipment for the metallurgical industry
;
25.120.30
Moulding equipment
|
| ISO/FDIS 23063 |
Foundry machinery — Safety requirements for high pressure die casting machines |
|
Under development |
|
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 45 |
Technical Committee |
13.110
Safety of machinery
;
77.180
Equipment for the metallurgical industry
|
| ISO 23472-1:2020 |
Foundry machinery — Vocabulary — Part 1: General |
This document gives an overview on the terms and definitions of foundry machinery that are commonly and widely used.
It applies to standard development in the foundry machinery field, technical documentation, related scientific and technical publications, etc.
|
Published |
2020-07 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 27 |
Technical Committee |
77.180
Equipment for the metallurgical industry
;
01.040.25
Manufacturing engineering (Vocabularies)
;
01.040.77
Metallurgy (Vocabularies)
;
25.120.30
Moulding equipment
|
| ISO 23472-2:2020 |
Foundry machinery — Vocabulary — Part 2: Molding and coremaking machines and other equipment related to non-permanent mold casting process |
This document defines a set of terms and definitions of molding and coremaking machines and other equipment related to non-permanent mold casting process in foundry machinery.
It applies to standard development in foundry machinery field, technical documentation, related scientific and technical publication, etc.
|
Published |
2020-11 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 26 |
Technical Committee |
77.180
Equipment for the metallurgical industry
;
01.040.25
Manufacturing engineering (Vocabularies)
;
01.040.77
Metallurgy (Vocabularies)
;
25.120.30
Moulding equipment
|
| ISO 23472-3:2021 |
Foundry machinery — Vocabulary — Part 3: Die casting machines and other equipment related to permanent mold casting process |
This document defines a set of terms and definitions of die casting machines and other equipment related to permanent mold casting process.
|
Published |
2021-08 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 14 |
Technical Committee |
77.180
Equipment for the metallurgical industry
;
01.040.25
Manufacturing engineering (Vocabularies)
;
01.040.77
Metallurgy (Vocabularies)
;
25.120.30
Moulding equipment
|
| ISO 23472-4:2022 |
Foundry machinery — Vocabulary — Part 4: Abrasive blasting machines and other equipment related to cleaning and finishing for casting |
This document defines a set of terms and definitions of abrasive blasting machines and other equipment related to cleaning and finishing for casting in foundry machinery.
It applies to standard development in the foundry machinery field, technical documentation, related scientific and technical publications, etc.
|
Published |
2022-01 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 13 |
Technical Committee |
77.180
Equipment for the metallurgical industry
;
01.040.25
Manufacturing engineering (Vocabularies)
;
01.040.77
Metallurgy (Vocabularies)
;
25.220.10
Surface preparation
|
| ISO 23472-5:2022 |
Foundry machinery — Vocabulary — Part 5: Cupola furnaces and pouring devices and ladles |
This document defines a set of terms and definitions for cupola furnaces, pouring devices and ladles in foundry machinery.
It applies to standards development in the foundry machinery field, technical documentation, related scientific and technical publications, etc.
This document is not applicable to process and equipment related to melting and pouring of nonferrous metal.
|
Published |
2022-02 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 15 |
Technical Committee |
77.180
Equipment for the metallurgical industry
;
01.040.77
Metallurgy (Vocabularies)
|
| ISO/FDIS 23779 |
Shot blasting machinery — safety and environmental requirements |
|
Under development |
|
Edition : 1 |
|
Technical Committee |
13.110
Safety of machinery
;
77.180
Equipment for the metallurgical industry
|
| ISO 8965:2013 |
Logging industry — Technology — Terms and definitions |
ISO 8365:2013 defines terms relating to technological operations in the logging industry.
|
Withdrawn |
2013-10 |
Edition : 2 |
Number of pages : 26 |
Technical Committee |
79.020
Wood technology processes
;
01.040.79
Wood technology (Vocabularies)
|
| ISO 8965:2022 |
Logging industry — Technology — Vocabulary |
This document defines terms relating to technological operations in the logging industry.
NOTE See ISO 6814 for terms and definitions related to mobile and self-propelled machinery used in forestry.
|
Published |
2022-07 |
Edition : 3 |
Number of pages : 14 |
Technical Committee |
79.020
Wood technology processes
;
01.040.79
Wood technology (Vocabularies)
|
| ISO 8966:1987 |
Logging industry — Products — Terms and definitions |
Covers products used in various fields, e.g. logs for the pulp and paper industry, board production and chemical processing as well as fuel-woods. Is a trilingual edition and includes an alphabetical index in English, French, and Russian.
|
Withdrawn |
1987-10 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 7 |
Technical Committee |
79.020
Wood technology processes
;
01.040.79
Wood technology (Vocabularies)
|
| ISO 38200:2018 |
Chain of custody of wood and wood-based products |
This document specifies requirements for a chain of custody (CoC) of wood and wood-based products, cork and lignified materials other than wood, such as bamboo, and their products.
NOTE The term "material" will henceforth be used throughout this document to denote "raw materials and products from wood, cork and lignified materials other than wood, such as bamboo", as defined in 3.8.
This document is applicable to material that originates from different categories of input material and can be derived from mechanical, chemical, biological and/or thermal processing or a combination thereof.
A chain of custody relies on a control system to track and handle material throughout the entire supply chain or parts of the supply chain, including transportation, receipt, production, sale, resale and output declaration. This document is intended to enable tracking of material from different categories of source to finished products.
Furthermore, this document also specifies minimum requirements for input material.
This document is not applicable to forest management.
|
Published |
2018-10 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 28 |
Technical Committee |
79.020
Wood technology processes
|
| ISO 21887:2007 |
Durability of wood and wood-based products — Use classes |
ISO 21887:2007 defines five use classes that represent different service situations to which wood and wood-based products can be exposed all over the world. Subclasses are also defined for these use classes.
ISO 21887:2007 applies only to preservatives and processes for pre-treatment of wood and wood products and is not intended for products and processes for remediation and eradication of existing damage to timber. The annex to ISO 21887:2007 provides guidance on applying use classification to specify preservative treatments, treated wood, naturally durable and modified wood but does not provide definitive specifications.
|
Published |
2007-11 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 6 |
Technical Committee |
79.040
Wood, sawlogs and sawn timber
;
71.100.50
Wood-protecting chemicals
;
79.060.01
Wood-based panels in general
|
| ISO 737:1975 |
Coniferous sawn timber — Sizes — Methods of measurement |
Reviewed ISO Recommendation R 737. Covers unplaned square-edged und unedged sawn timber and defines how to measure thickness, width, length and volume. Terms and definitions are given in ISO 1032.
|
Published |
1975-04 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 1 |
Technical Committee |
79.040
Wood, sawlogs and sawn timber
|
| ISO 738:1981 |
Coniferous sawn timber — Sizes — Permissible deviations and shrinkage |
Relates to deviations from nominal thicknesses, widths and lengths due to inaccuracies in sawing. Is applicable to unplaned square-edged and unedged sawn timber having thicknesses or widths in the range of 10 mm to 310 mm. Average values for shrinkage for some wood species are given in annexes A and B.
|
Withdrawn |
1981-11 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 3 |
Technical Committee |
79.040
Wood, sawlogs and sawn timber
|
| ISO 738:2015 |
Coniferous sawn timber — Sizes — Permissible deviations and shrinkage |
ISO 738:2015 specifies permissible deviations, due to inaccuracies in sawing, from nominal thicknesses, widths and lengths, for coniferous sawn timber.
It also gives, for information, average values for shrinkage for some wood species.
It is applicable to unplanned square-edged and unedged coniferous sawn timber having thicknesses or widths in the range10 mm to 310 mm.
|
Withdrawn |
2015-08 |
Edition : 2 |
Number of pages : 3 |
Technical Committee |
79.040
Wood, sawlogs and sawn timber
|
| ISO 1029:1974 |
Coniferous sawn timber — Defects — Classification |
Covers unplaned sawn timber and such surfaced to size or planed but without profiling. Related terms and definitions are specified in ISO 1031. Replaces R 1029 and is a trilingual edition.
|
Published |
1974-12 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 6 |
Technical Committee |
79.040
Wood, sawlogs and sawn timber
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| ISO 13061-3:2014/Amd 1:2017 |
Physical and mechanical properties of wood — Test methods for small clear wood specimens — Part 3: Determination of ultimate strength in static bending — Amendment 1 |
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Published |
2017-06 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 1 |
Technical Committee |
79.040
Wood, sawlogs and sawn timber
|
| ISO 1030:1975 |
Coniferous sawn timber — Defects — Measurement |
Based on defect classification in ISO 1029 and relates to unplaned sawn timber and such surfaced to size or planed but without profiling. Terms and definitions are specified in ISO 1031. Replaces R 1030 and is a trilingual edition.
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Published |
1975-12 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 9 |
Technical Committee |
79.040
Wood, sawlogs and sawn timber
|
| ISO 1031:1974 |
Coniferous sawn timber — Defects — Terms and definitions |
Relates to classification in ISO 1029. Covers unplaned sawn timber and such surfaced to size or planed but without profiling. Examples are shown in many figures. Replaces R 1031 and is a trilingual edition.
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Published |
1974-12 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 29 |
Technical Committee |
79.040
Wood, sawlogs and sawn timber
;
01.040.79
Wood technology (Vocabularies)
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| ISO 1032:1974 |
Coniferous sawn timber — Sizes — Terms and definitions |
Provides for correct and adequate understanding of the terms relating to square-edged and unedged (waney) sawn timber. Replaces R 1032 and is in trilingual edition including the alphabetical index.
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Withdrawn |
1974-12 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 6 |
Technical Committee |
79.040
Wood, sawlogs and sawn timber
;
01.040.79
Wood technology (Vocabularies)
|
| ISO 2299:1973 |
Sawn timber of broadleaved species — Defects — Classification |
Covers unplaned sawn timber and such surfaced to size or planed but without profiling. Related terms and definitions are specified in ISO 1031. Applicable to the temperate zone of globe. Is a trilingual eidition.
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Published |
1973-08 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 6 |
Technical Committee |
79.040
Wood, sawlogs and sawn timber
|
| ISO 2300:1973 |
Sawn timber of broadleaved species — Defects — Terms and definitions |
Relates to classification in ISO 1029 and ISO 2299. Covers unplaned sawn timber and such surfaced to size or planed but without profiling. Examples are shown in many figures. Is a trilingual edition.
|
Published |
1973-12 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 32 |
Technical Committee |
79.040
Wood, sawlogs and sawn timber
;
01.040.79
Wood technology (Vocabularies)
|
| ISO 2301:1973 |
Sawn timber of broadleaved species — Defects — Measurement |
Specifies international methods and relates to classification in ISO 2299. Applies to unplaned sawn timber and such surfaced to size or planed but without profiling. The different measurements are shown in figures. Is a trilingual edition.
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Published |
1973-08 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 10 |
Technical Committee |
79.040
Wood, sawlogs and sawn timber
|
| ISO 3129:1975 |
Wood — Sampling methods and general requirements for physical and mechanical tests |
Specifies the selective and mechanical sampling, conditioning of selected material and the preparation of test pieces. Selective method should be used in cases where the coefficients of variation of the wood properties for one tree and between trees of one species are known and selection is possible from a large number of trees, logs and pieces of sawn timber, and the mechanical method when the mean values of the above coefficients are known and selection is possible only from a limited number of trees, logs and pieces of sawn timber.
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Withdrawn |
1975-11 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 4 |
Technical Committee |
79.040
Wood, sawlogs and sawn timber
|
| ISO 3129:2012 |
Wood — Sampling methods and general requirements for physical and mechanical testing of small clear wood specimens |
|
Withdrawn |
2012-02 |
Edition : 2 |
Number of pages : 9 |
Technical Committee |
79.040
Wood, sawlogs and sawn timber
|