| Name |
Description |
Abstract |
Status |
Publication date |
Edition |
Number of pages |
Technical committee |
ICS |
| ISO 13765-1:2004 |
Refractory mortars — Part 1: Determination of consistency using the penetrating cone method |
ISO 13765-1:2004 describes a method for the determination of the consistency of refractory mortars using a penetrating cone.
|
Published |
2004-06 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 6 |
Technical Committee |
81.080
Refractories
|
| ISO 13765-2:2004 |
Refractory mortars — Part 2: Determination of consistency using the reciprocating flow table method |
ISO 13765-2:2004 describes a method for the determination of the consistency of refractory mortars using a reciprocating flow table.
|
Published |
2004-06 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 5 |
Technical Committee |
81.080
Refractories
|
| ISO 13765-3:2004 |
Refractory mortars — Part 3: Determination of joint stability |
ISO 13765-3:2004 describes a method of determination of joint stability of refractory mortars.
|
Published |
2004-06 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 3 |
Technical Committee |
81.080
Refractories
|
| ISO 13765-4:2004 |
Refractory mortars — Part 4: Determination of flexural bonding strength |
ISO 13765-4:2004 describes a method of determination of the flexural bonding strength of the bonded face between refractory bricks laid with refractory mortars (after drying and firing).
|
Published |
2004-06 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 5 |
Technical Committee |
81.080
Refractories
|
| ISO 13765-5:2004 |
Refractory mortars — Part 5: Determination of grain size distribution (sieve analysis) |
ISO 13765-5:2004 describes a method for determining the grain size distribution of refractory mortars by sieve analysis.
|
Published |
2004-06 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 5 |
Technical Committee |
81.080
Refractories
|
| ISO 13765-6:2004 |
Refractory mortars — Part 6: Determination of moisture content of ready-mixed mortars |
ISO 13765-6:2004 describes a method for determining the moisture content of ready-mixed refractory mortars.
|
Published |
2004-06 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 2 |
Technical Committee |
81.080
Refractories
|
| ISO 13765-7:2021 |
Refractory mortars — Part 7: Determination of permanent change in dimensions on heating |
This document describes the method for determining the permanent change in dimensions on heating (drying and/or firing) of refractory mortars.
|
Published |
2021-09 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 7 |
Technical Committee |
81.080
Refractories
|
| ISO 14719:2011 |
Chemical analysis of refractory material glass and glazes — Determination of Fe2+ and Fe3+ by the spectral photometric method with 1,10-phenanthroline |
ISO 14719:2011 specifies a spectral photometric method with 1,10-phenanthroline for the quantitative determination of Fe2+ and Fe3+ in oxidic raw and basic materials for ceramics, glass and glazes, e.g. feldspar, kaolinites, clay, limestone, quartz refractory materials. ISO 14719:2011 could be extended to other aluminosilicate materials, providing that uncertainty data is produced to support it. However, there might be problems in the decomposition of high-purity alumina and chrome ore samples.
The method is not suitable for reduced materials, such as silicon carbide, graphite-magnesia, etc.
|
Published |
2011-12 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 13 |
Technical Committee |
81.080
Refractories
;
81.040.01
Glass in general
;
81.060.01
Ceramics in general
|
| ISO 16169:2018 |
Preparation of silicon carbide and similar materials for analysis by ISO 12677 X-ray fluorescence (XRF) — Fused cast-bead method |
This document specifies requirements for the preparation of fused beads for the chemical analysis of silicon carbide containing samples using X-ray fluorescence (XRF). The test methods described in this document are for silicon carbide and silicon carbide materials; however, the principles described can be applied to other reduced materials such as boron carbide, boron nitride, ferroalloys, sialons and silicon nitride using the modifications given in Annex A.
Fused cast beads of the samples prepared in accordance with this document are analysed in accordance with ISO 12677.
|
Published |
2018-07 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 20 |
Technical Committee |
81.080
Refractories
|
| ISO 16282:2007 |
Methods of test for dense shaped refractory products — Determination of resistance to abrasion at ambient temperature |
ISO 16282:2007 specifies a method intended primarily for the determination of the abrasion resistance of shaped refractory materials at ambient temperature. It can also be used for unshaped refractory materials. It provides an indication of the suitability of the material for service in abrasive or erosive conditions.
|
Published |
2007-10 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 10 |
Technical Committee |
81.080
Refractories
|
| ISO 16334:2013 |
Monolithic refractory products — Determination of resistance to explosive spalling |
ISO 16334:2013 specifies a method for determining the resistance to explosive spalling of monolithic refractories.
|
Published |
2013-08 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 4 |
Technical Committee |
81.080
Refractories
|
| ISO 16349:2015 |
Refractory materials — Determination of abrasion resistance at elevated temperature |
ISO 16349:2015 specifies a method for determination of abrasion resistance of shaped and unshaped refractory materials at elevated temperature. The test temperature is not intended to exceed 1 300 °C.
|
Published |
2015-01 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 8 |
Technical Committee |
81.080
Refractories
|
| ISO 16835:2014 |
Refractory products — Determination of thermal expansion |
ISO 16835:2014 specifies test methods for the thermal expansion of refractory products. It describes a method for determining the linear thermal expansion percentage, the linear thermal expansion curve, and the linear thermal expansion coefficient.
ISO 16835:2014 includes the following three test methods for the thermal expansion of refractory products: a) a contact method with a cylindrical test piece; b) a contact method with a rod test piece; c) a non-contact method.
|
Published |
2014-04 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 37 |
Technical Committee |
81.080
Refractories
|
| ISO 18886:2016 |
Refractory test-piece preparation — Gunning refractory panels by wet gunning techniques |
ISO 18886:2016 specifies the procedures for the preparation of test pieces from refractory materials by wet gunning at ambient temperatures. The test pieces are for the determination of properties on wet-gunned products prepared under either "standard conditions" (as required for quality assurance or product development) or "site conditions". In the case of "site conditions", the purpose of the testing is to establish the properties pertaining to a given installation or a given set of installation conditions. In this case, the gunned panel is obtained during the on-site installation. Such parameters as activator addition (type, amount, method of addition), conveying pressure and curing conditions (temperature, orientation of the panel) applying during the preparation of the panel are as near as possible to the same parameters pertaining to the site installation.
This procedure applies to refractory materials that can be transported through a gunning hose after having been mixed with the total water requirement for material placement. The consistency of these materials (see 7.5) is typically such that they would be suitable for placement by casting were they not to be transported through the gunning hose and applied by spraying.
Refractory materials that are pneumatically conveyed in the "dry" state through a gunning hose, even after mixing with a portion of the total water requirement (the bulk of the water being added at the nozzle) are dealt with in ISO 20182.
ISO 18886:2016 does not apply to the gunning of plastic refractory materials (refer to ISO 1927‑1).
|
Published |
2016-04 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 7 |
Technical Committee |
81.080
Refractories
|
| ISO 20182:2005 |
Refractory test piece preparation — Gunning refractory panels by the pneumatic-nozzle mixing type guns |
ISO 20182:2005 describes the procedure for the preparation of test panels from refractory materials by gunning through pneumatic-nozzle mixing type guns at ambient temperatures.
It does not apply to plastic gunning mixes, and may not apply to those mixes that contain aggregates that are susceptible to hydration.
It also does not apply to shotcrete type mixes.
|
Withdrawn |
2005-11 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 5 |
Technical Committee |
81.080
Refractories
|
| ISO 20182:2008 |
Refractory test-piece preparation — Gunning refractory panels by the pneumatic-nozzle mixing type guns |
ISO 20182:2008 describes the procedure for the preparation of test panels from refractory materials by gunning through pneumatic-nozzle mixing type guns at ambient temperatures.
ISO 20182:2008 does not apply to plastic gunning mixes, and might not apply to those mixes that contain aggregates that are susceptible to hydration.
It also does not apply to shotcrete type mixes.
|
Published |
2008-01 |
Edition : 2 |
Number of pages : 6 |
Technical Committee |
81.080
Refractories
|
| ISO/CD 20182 |
Refractory test-piece preparation — Gunning refractory panels by the pneumatic-nozzle mixing type guns |
his International Standard describes the procedure for the preparation of test panels from refractory materials by gunning through pneumatic nozzle mixing type guns at ambient temperatures. The test pieces are for the determination of properties on as-gunned products prepared under either “standard conditions” (as required for quality assurance or product development) or “site conditions”. In the case of “site conditions”, the purpose of the testing is to establish the properties pertaining to a given installation or a given set of installation conditions. In this case, the panel is obtained during the on-site installation. Such parameters as ambient temperature, gunning elevation, air pressure and curing conditions (temperature, orientation of the panel) applying during the preparation of the panel are as near as possible to the same parameters pertaining to the site installation.
This International Standard does not apply to plastic gunning mixes and might not apply to those mixes that contain aggregates that are susceptible to hydration.
It also does not apply to shotcrete type mixes. (These are dealt with in ISO 18886, “Refractory test-piece preparation – Gunning refractory panels by wet gunning techniques.”).
|
Under development |
|
Edition : 3 |
|
Technical Committee |
81.080
Refractories
|
| ISO 20565-1:2008 |
Chemical analysis of chrome-bearing refractory products and chrome-bearing raw materials (alternative to the X-ray fluorescence method) — Part 1: Apparatus, reagents, dissolution and determination of gravimetric silica |
ISO 20565-1:2008 specifies methods for the chemical analysis of chrome-bearing refractory products and chrome-bearing raw materials, using traditional (“wet”) methods, ICP-AES spectrometry and FAAS spectrometry. It covers apparatus, reagents, dissolution and determination of gravimetric silica.
|
Published |
2008-12 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 21 |
Technical Committee |
81.080
Refractories
|
| ISO 20565-2:2008 |
Chemical analysis of chrome-bearing refractory products and chrome-bearing raw materials (alternative to the X-ray fluorescence method) — Part 2: Wet chemical analysis |
ISO 20565-2:2008 specifies traditional (“wet process”) methods for the chemical analysis of chrome-bearing refractory products and raw materials.
|
Published |
2008-12 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 27 |
Technical Committee |
81.080
Refractories
|
| ISO 20565-3:2008 |
Chemical analysis of chrome-bearing refractory products and chrome-bearing raw materials (alternative to the X-ray fluorescence method) — Part 3: Flame atomic absorption spectrometry (FAAS) and inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry (ICP-AES) |
ISO 20565-3:2008 specifies flame atomic absorption spectrometry (FAAS) and inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry (ICP-AES) methods for the chemical analysis of chrome-bearing refractory products and chrome-bearing raw materials.
|
Published |
2008-12 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 15 |
Technical Committee |
81.080
Refractories
|
| ISO 21068-1:2008 |
Chemical analysis of silicon-carbide-containing raw materials and refractory products — Part 1: General information and sample preparation |
ISO 21068-1:2008 gives definitions and specifies techniques for the preparation of samples for the chemical analysis of silicon-carbide-containing raw materials and refractory products.
|
Published |
2008-08 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 8 |
Technical Committee |
81.080
Refractories
|
| ISO/DIS 21068-1 |
Chemical analysis of raw materials and refractory products containing silicon-carbide, silicon-nitride, silicon-oxynitride and sialon — Part 1: General information and sample preparation |
This part of ISO 21068 gives definitions and specifies techniques for the preparation of samples for the chemical analysis of silicon-carbide-containing raw materials and refractory products including:
a) SiC raw materials;
b) graphite brick containing silicon carbide;
c) silicon carbide brick (includes the bricks containing silicon nitride, silicon oxynitride, sialon);
d) refractories containing carbon and/or silicon carbide mixed with clay;
e) refractories containing carbon and/or silicon carbide mixed with silica (and fused silica);
f) refractories containing carbon and/or silicon carbide mixed with high alumina material;
g) refractories containing carbon and/or silicon carbide mixed with magnesia (and dolomite);
h) refractories containing carbon and/or silicon carbide mixed with chrome mineral or magnesia-chrome materials;
i) refractories containing carbon and/or silicon carbide except those described in a) to g) above.
The items of chemical analysis described in ISO 21068, Parts 1 to 4 are as follows:
1) loss on drying (LOD);
2) loss on ignition (LOI);
3) total carbon, Ctotal;
4) free carbon, Cfree;
5) silicon carbide, SiC;
6) free silicon (Sifree);
7) free aluminium (Alfree);
8) free magnesium (Mgfree);
9) free iron (Fefree);
10) silicon(IV) dioxide (SiO2);
11) aluminium oxide (Al2O3);
12) iron(III) oxide (total iron oxide calculated as Fe2O3);
13) titanium(IV) oxide (TiO2);
14) calcium oxide (CaO);
15) magnesium oxide (MgO);
16) sodium oxide (Na2O);
17) potassium oxide (K2O);
18) chromium(III) oxide (Cr2O3);
19) zirconium oxide (ZrO2);
20) boron oxide (total boron calculated as B2O3);
21) nitrogen;
22) oxygen;
23) nitrides (undifferentiated: Si3N4, AlN, BN, sialon, oxy-nitrides, etc.);
24) XRD-methods.
|
Under development |
|
Edition : 2 |
Number of pages : 6 |
Technical Committee |
81.080
Refractories
|
| ISO 21068-2:2008 |
Chemical analysis of silicon-carbide-containing raw materials and refractory products — Part 2: Determination of loss on ignition, total carbon, free carbon and silicon carbide, total and free silica and total and free silicon |
ISO 21068-2:2008 specifies analytical techniques for the determination of change in mass by thermal treatment at specified temperatures, and methods for the determination of the total carbon content, free carbon, silicon carbide, silicon, total silica and free silica content of silicon-carbide-containing raw materials and refractory products.
|
Published |
2008-08 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 48 |
Technical Committee |
81.080
Refractories
|
| ISO/DIS 21068-2 |
Chemical analysis of raw materials and refractory products containing silicon-carbide, silicon-nitride, silicon-oxynitride and sialon — Part 2: Determination of volatile components, total carbon, free carbon, silicon carbide, total and free silicon, free and surface silica |
This part of ISO 21068 specifies analytical techniques for the determination of volatile components by thermal treatment at specified temperatures, and methods for the determination of the total carbon content, free carbon, silicon carbide, total and free silicon and free and surface silica content of silicon carbide, silicon nitride, silicon oxynitride and sialon containing raw materials and refractory products.
|
Under development |
|
Edition : 2 |
Number of pages : 36 |
Technical Committee |
81.080
Refractories
|
| ISO 21068-3:2008 |
Chemical analysis of silicon-carbide-containing raw materials and refractory products — Part 3: Determination of nitrogen, oxygen and metallic and oxidic constituents |
ISO 21068-3:2008 specifies methods for the determination of total nitrogen and nitrogen calculated as silicon nitride, total oxygen, and free metallic and oxidic components in silicon carbide raw materials and refractory products.
It applies only to silicon carbide materials that are not bonded with nitrogen. Nitride-bonded silicon carbide refractories are covered in EN 12698-1.
|
Published |
2008-08 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 37 |
Technical Committee |
81.080
Refractories
|
| ISO/DIS 21068-3 |
Chemical analysis of raw materials and refractory products containing silicon-carbide, silicon-nitride, silicon-oxynitride and sialon — Part 3: Determination of nitrogen, oxygen and metallic and oxidic constituents |
This part of ISO 21068 specifies analytical techniques for the determination of total nitrogen and nitrogen calculated as silicon nitride, total oxygen, and metallic and oxidic components in silicon carbide raw materials and refractory products.
|
Under development |
|
Edition : 2 |
Number of pages : 23 |
Technical Committee |
81.080
Refractories
|
| ISO/DIS 21068-4 |
Chemical analysis of raw materials and refractory products containing silicon-carbide, silicon-nitride, silicon-oxynitride and sialon — Part 4: XRD methods |
This standard describes methods for the determination of mineralogical phases typically apparent in nitride and oxy-nitride bonded silicon carbide refractory products using a Bragg-Brentano diffractometer.
It includes details of sample preparation and general principles for qualitative and quantitative analysis of mineralogical phase composition. Quantitative determination of -Si3N4, -Si3N4, Si2ON2, AlN, and SiAlON are described.
NOTE For the refinement procedures the total nitrogen content, analysed in accordance with ISO 21068-3 is needed.
|
Under development |
|
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 11 |
Technical Committee |
81.080
Refractories
|
| ISO 21079-1:2008 |
Chemical analysis of refractories containing alumina, zirconia and silica — Refractories containing 5 percent to 45 percent of ZrO2 (alternative to the X-ray fluorescence method) — Part 1: Apparatus, reagents and dissolution |
ISO 21079-1:2008 specifies methods for the chemical analysis of AZS (alumina, zirconia, and silica) refractory products (containing 5 % to 45 % of ZrO2) and raw materials, using traditional ("wet") methods, inductively coupled plasma atomic emission (ICP-AE) spectrometry and flame atomic absorption (FAA) spectrometry. It covers apparatus, reagents and dissolution methods.
ISO 21079-1:2008 is not applicable to MgO-based refractories.
ISO 21079-1:2008 gives alternatives to the X-ray fluorescence (XRF) method given in ISO 12677.
|
Published |
2008-04 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 13 |
Technical Committee |
81.080
Refractories
;
71.040.40
Chemical analysis
|
| ISO 21079-2:2008 |
Chemical analysis of refractories containing alumina, zirconia, and silica — Refractories containing 5 percent to 45 percent of ZrO2 (alternative to the X-ray fluorescence method) — Part 2: Wet chemical analysis |
ISO 21079-2:2008 specifies methods for the chemical analysis of AZS (alumina, zirconia, and silica) refractory products (containing 5 % to 45 % of ZrO2) and raw materials, using traditional ("wet") methods.
ISO 21079-2:2008 is not applicable to MgO-based refractories.
ISO 21079-2:2008 gives alternatives to the X-ray fluorescence (XRF) method given in ISO 12677.
|
Published |
2008-04 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 18 |
Technical Committee |
81.080
Refractories
;
71.040.40
Chemical analysis
|
| ISO 21079-3:2008 |
Chemical analysis of refractories containing alumina, zirconia, and silica — Refractories containing 5 percent to 45 percent of ZrO2 (alternative to the X-ray fluorescence method) — Part 3: Flame atomic absorption spectrophotometry (FAAS) and inductively coupled plasma emission spectrometry (ICP -AES) |
ISO 21079-3:2008 specifies flame atomic absorption spectrophotometry (FAAS) and inductively coupled plasma emission spectrometry (ICP-AES) methods for the analysis of AZS (alumina, zirconia, and silica) refractory products (containing 5 % to 45 % of ZrO2) and raw materials.
ISO 21079-3:2008 is not applicable to MgO-based refractories.
ISO 21079-3:2008 gives alternatives to the X-ray fluorescence (XRF) method given in ISO 12677.
|
Published |
2008-04 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 13 |
Technical Committee |
81.080
Refractories
;
71.040.40
Chemical analysis
|
| ISO 21587-1:2007 |
Chemical analysis of aluminosilicate refractory products (alternative to the X-ray fluorescence method) — Part 1: Apparatus, reagents, dissolution and gravimetric silica |
ISO 21587-1:2007 specifies reagents, dissolution and gravimetric silica analysis for the chemical analysis of aluminosilicate refractory products and raw materials.
ISO 21587-1:2007 gives alternatives to the X-ray fluorescence (XRF) method given in ISO 12677:2003.
|
Published |
2007-03 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 11 |
Technical Committee |
81.080
Refractories
|
| ISO 21587-2:2007 |
Chemical analysis of aluminosilicate refractory products (alternative to the X-ray fluorescence method) — Part 2: Wet chemical analysis |
ISO 12677-2:2007 specifies traditional ("wet") methods for the chemical analysis of aluminosilicate refractory products and raw materials.
The methods are applicable to the determination of the following:
silicon(IV) oxide (SiO2)aluminium oxide (Al2O3)iron(III) oxide (total iron oxide calculated as Fe2O3)titanium(IV) oxide (TiO2)manganese(II) oxide (MnO)calcium oxide (CaO)magnesium oxide (MgO)sodium oxide (Na2O)potassium oxide (K2O)chromium(III) oxide (Cr2O3)zirconium oxide (ZrO2)phosphorous(V) oxide (P2O5)
This part of ISO 12677 gives alternatives to the X-ray fluorescence (XRF) method given in ISO 12677:2003.
|
Published |
2007-03 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 19 |
Technical Committee |
81.080
Refractories
|
| ISO 21587-3:2007 |
Chemical analysis of aluminosilicate refractory products (alternative to the X-ray fluorescence method) — Part 3: Inductively coupled plasma and atomic absorption spectrometry methods |
ISO 12677-3:2007 specifies inductively coupled plasma/atomic emission (ICP/AE) spectrometry and flame atomic absorption (FAA) spectrometry methods for the chemical analysis of aluminosilicate refractory products and raw materials.
The methods are applicable to the determination of the following:
silicon(IV) oxide (SiO2)aluminium oxide (Al2O3)iron(III) oxide (total iron oxide calculated as Fe2O3)titanium(IV) oxide (TiO2)manganese(II) oxide (MnO)calcium oxide (CaO)magnesium oxide (MgO)sodium oxide (Na2O)potassium oxide (K2O)chromium(III) oxide (Cr2O3)zirconium oxide (ZrO2)phosphorous(V) oxide (P2O5)
This part of ISO 12677 gives alternatives to the X-ray flluorescence (XRF) method given in ISO 12677:2003
|
Published |
2007-03 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 21 |
Technical Committee |
81.080
Refractories
|
| ISO 21736:2020 |
Refractories — Test methods for thermal shock resistance |
This document specifies the principle, equipment, test pieces, procedures, result expression and test report of test methods for thermal shock resistance of refractories.
Three test methods are included in this document. Each one is applicable to a different product type and their test results are not comparable.
The test method, the test temperature and the test condition are intended to be negotiated by corresponding parties.
This document does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
|
Published |
2020-10 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 11 |
Technical Committee |
81.080
Refractories
|
| ISO/TR 21828:2010 |
Guidance on standards available for preparation and testing of monolithic, unshaped refractory products |
ISO/TR 21828:2010 gives guidance on the International Standards and national standards which apply to the testing of unshaped refractory materials, including, but not limited to, sampling, forming, obtaining test specimens or pieces and physical testing.
|
Published |
2010-06 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 27 |
Technical Committee |
81.080
Refractories
|
| ISO 22016:2015 |
Determination of sulfur in refractory products and raw materials by gravimetric, photometric and titrimetric methods |
ISO 22016:2015 specifies methods for the wet chemical analysis of refractory products and their raw materials with below 5 % (mass percentage) sulfur.
|
Published |
2015-05 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 13 |
Technical Committee |
81.080
Refractories
|
| ISO 22605:2020 |
Refractories — Determination of dynamic Young’s modulus (MOE) at elevated temperatures by impulse excitation of vibration |
This document specifies a method for determining the dynamic Young's modulus of rectangular cross-section bars and circular cross-section specimens of refractories by impulse excitation of vibration at elevated temperature. The dynamic Young's modulus is determined using the resonant frequency of the specimen in its flexural mode of vibration.
This document does not address the safety issues associated with its use. It is responsibility of the users of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices.
|
Published |
2020-08 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 12 |
Technical Committee |
81.080
Refractories
|
| ISO 22685:2021 |
Refractory products — Determination of compressive strength at elevated temperature |
This document specifies a test method for determining the compressive strength of refractory products at elevated temperature.
This test method could also be used for materials development, quality control, characterization, design and data generation purposes.
NOTE This document also could be used for determining the compressive strength of carbon containing refractory products at elevated temperature in an airtight furnace with reducing atmosphere.
|
Published |
2021-10 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 7 |
Technical Committee |
81.080
Refractories
|
| ISO 34-1:2010 |
Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic — Determination of tear strength — Part 1: Trouser, angle and crescent test pieces |
ISO 34-1:2010 specifies three test methods for the determination of the tear strength of vulcanized or thermoplastic rubber, namely: method A, using a trouser test piece; method B, using an angle test piece, with or without a nick of specified depth; method C, using a crescent test piece with a nick.
The value of tear strength obtained depends on the shape of the test piece, speed of stretching, and temperature of test. It can also be susceptible to grain effects in rubber.
|
Withdrawn |
2010-09 |
Edition : 3 |
Number of pages : 13 |
Technical Committee |
83.060
Rubber
|
| ISO 1382:1982/Add 7:1985 |
Rubber — Vocabulary — Addendum 7 |
|
Withdrawn |
1985-05 |
Edition : 2 |
Number of pages : 2 |
Technical Committee |
83.060
Rubber
;
01.040.83
Rubber and plastics industries (Vocabularies)
|
| ISO 23071:2021 |
Refractory products — Determination of reduced species in carbon containing refractories by XRD |
This document describes methods for the determination of mineralogical phases often present as additives or reaction products in carbon containing or graphitic refractory products by X-ray Diffraction (XRD) using a Bragg-Brentano diffractometer. It includes details of sample preparation and general principles for qualitative and quantitative analysis of mineralogical phase composition. Quantitative determination of α-Si3N4, β-Si3N4, AlN, aluminium metal, Al4C3, silicon metal, boron carbide and BN are described. The problems encountered with some determinations are highlighted.
Additional reduced species present in some refractories could include Al2O3⋅AlN solid solutions (so called Alons), Si3N4⋅SiO2 solid solutions and Si3N4⋅Al2O3 solid solutions (Sialons). The presence of some of these solid solution components will cause problems with both identification and quantification as they are not well-defined structures.
NOTE For rationalisation of nitrogen containing phases, the total nitrogen content, analysed in accordance with EN 12698-1 is used.
|
Published |
2021-04 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 7 |
Technical Committee |
81.080
Refractories
|
| ISO 26845:2008 |
Chemical analysis of refractories — General requirements for wet chemical analysis, atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS) and inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry (ICP-AES) methods |
ISO 26845:2008 specifies apparatus, reagents, sampling, sample preparation, terms and definitions, basic procedures, loss on ignition and reporting of results applicable to the following standards, which are used for the chemical analysis of refractory products and raw materials by wet chemical, AAS and ICP-AES:
ISO 10058-1, ISO 10058-2 and ISO 10058-3;
ISO 20565-1, ISO 20565-2 and ISO 20565-3;
ISO 21079-1, ISO 21079-2 and ISO 21079-3;
ISO 21587-1, ISO 21587-2 and ISO 21587-3.
|
Published |
2008-03 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 14 |
Technical Committee |
81.080
Refractories
|
| ISO/TR 21275:2017 |
Rubber — Comprehensive review of the composition and nature of process fumes in the rubber industry |
ISO/TR 21275:2017, based on 95 publications, gives an overview of what is the composition of the fumes emitted during the rubber manufacturing processes. The results obtained confirm that rubber fumes are a complex and variable mix of chemicals which have a wide range of possible sources and origins, including chemicals generated from the chemical reactions occurring in the rubber compounds during processing and curing. Some of these chemical substances can be hazardous, others are not. This document demonstrates the need for International Standards to qualify and quantify the hazardous chemicals to which the operators in the factories producing rubber articles can be exposed to, allowing the identification and mitigation of potential health risks.
|
Published |
2017-02 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 52 |
Technical Committee |
83.020
Manufacturing processes in the rubber and plastics industries
|
| ISO/TS 21522:2017 |
Rubber process fumes components — Quantitative test methods |
ISO/TS 21522:2017 gives guidance on the quantitative test methods to measure chemical components in fumes emitted during the manufacturing process of rubbers (including storage) and considered hazardous.
NOTE Quantification of the level of exposure allows selection of the correct type of protection for the operators and, after implementation of the protection, verification that the risk was eliminated by implementation of the selected protection.
|
Published |
2017-09 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 6 |
Technical Committee |
83.020
Manufacturing processes in the rubber and plastics industries
|
| ISO 34-1:1994 |
Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic — Determination of tear strength — Part 1: Trouser, angle and crescent test pieces |
Specifies three test methods for the determination of the tear strength of vulcanized rubber: method A, using a trouser test piece; method B, using an angle test piece, with or without a nick of specified depth; method C, using a crescent test piece with a nick. The value of tear strength obtained depends on the shape of the test piece, speed of stretching and temperature of test. It may also be susceptible to grain effects in vulcanized rubber.
|
Withdrawn |
1994-02 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 11 |
Technical Committee |
83.060
Rubber
|
| ISO 34-1:1994/Cor 1:1999 |
Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic — Determination of tear strength — Part 1: Trouser, angle and crescent test pieces — Technical Corrigendum 1 |
|
Withdrawn |
1999-10 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 2 |
Technical Committee |
83.060
Rubber
|
| ISO 34-1:2004 |
Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic — Determination of tear strength — Part 1: Trouser, angle and crescent test pieces |
ISO 34-1:2004 specifies three test methods for the determination of the tear strength of vulcanized rubber, namely
Method A, using a trouser test piece;Method B, using an angle test piece, with or without a nick of specified depth;Method C, using a crescent test piece with a nick.
Method A, using the trouser test piece, is preferred because it is not sensitive to the length of the cut, unlike the other two test pieces in which the nick has to be very closely controlled. In addition, the results obtained are more easily related to the fundamental tear properties of the material and are less sensitive to modulus effects (provided that the leg extension is negligible) and the rate of propagation of the tear is directly related to the rate of grip separation. With some rubbers, the propagation of tear is not smooth (knotty tear), and analysis of results may be difficult.
Method B, procedure (a), using an angle test piece without a nick, is a combination of tear initiation and propagation. Stress is built up at the point of the angle until it is sufficient to initiate a tear and then further stresses propagate this tear. However, it is only possible to measure the overall force required to rupture the test piece, and, therefore, the force cannot be resolved into two components producing initiation and propagation.
Method B, procedure (b), using an angle test piece with a nick, measures the force required to propagate a nick already produced in the test piece. The rate of propagation is not directly related to the jaw speed.
Method C, using a crescent test piece, also measures the force required to propagate a nick already produced in the test piece and the rate of propagation is not related to the jaw speed.
A separate method for the determination of the tear strength of small test pieces of vulcanized rubber (Delft test pieces) is specified in ISO 34-2.
|
Withdrawn |
2004-03 |
Edition : 2 |
Number of pages : 12 |
Technical Committee |
83.060
Rubber
|
| ISO 48:1994/Amd 1:1999 |
Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic — Determination of hardness (hardness between 10 IRHD and 100 IRHD) — Amendment 1 |
|
Withdrawn |
1999-08 |
Edition : 3 |
Number of pages : 1 |
Technical Committee |
83.060
Rubber
|
| ISO 34-1:2015 |
Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic — Determination of tear strength — Part 1: Trouser, angle and crescent test pieces |
ISO 34-1:2015 specifies three test methods for the determination of the tear strength of vulcanized or thermoplastic rubber, namely the following:
- method A, using a trouser test piece;
- method B, using an angle test piece, with or without a nick of specified depth;
- method C, using a crescent test piece with a nick.
The value of tear strength obtained depends on the shape of the test piece, speed of stretching, and temperature of test. It can also be susceptible to grain effects in rubber.
|
Withdrawn |
2015-06 |
Edition : 4 |
Number of pages : 15 |
Technical Committee |
83.060
Rubber
|
| ISO 34-1:2022 |
Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic — Determination of tear strength — Part 1: Trouser, angle and crescent test pieces |
This document specifies three test methods for the determination of the tear strength of vulcanized or thermoplastic rubber, namely the following:
— method A, using a trouser test piece;
— method B, using an angle test piece, with or without a nick of specified depth;
— method C, using a crescent test piece with a nick.
The value of tear strength obtained depends on the shape of the test piece, speed of stretching, and temperature of test. It can also be susceptible to grain effects in rubber.
NOTE A separate method for the determination of the tear strength of small test pieces of rubber (Delft test pieces) is specified in ISO 34-2.
|
Published |
2022-06 |
Edition : 5 |
Number of pages : 15 |
Technical Committee |
83.060
Rubber
|
| ISO 34-2:1996 |
Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic — Determination of tear strength — Part 2: Small (Delft) test pieces |
Describes a method for the determination of the tear strength of small test pieces (Delft test pieces) of vulcanized or thermoplastic rubber. Replaces ISO 816:1993.
|
Withdrawn |
1996-12 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 11 |
Technical Committee |
83.060
Rubber
|
| ISO 34-2:2007 |
Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic — Determination of tear strength — Part 2: Small (Delft) test pieces |
ISO 34-2:2007 specifies a method for the determination of the tear strength of small test pieces (Delft test pieces) of vulcanized or thermoplastic rubber.
The method does not necessarily give results agreeing with those given by the method described in ISO 34‑1, which uses trouser, angle and crescent test pieces. It is used in preference to ISO 34‑1 when the available material is limited, and may be particularly suitable for testing small finished products.
|
Withdrawn |
2007-07 |
Edition : 2 |
Number of pages : 11 |
Technical Committee |
83.060
Rubber
|
| ISO 34-2:2011 |
Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic — Determination of tear strength — Part 2: Small (Delft) test pieces |
|
Withdrawn |
2011-11 |
Edition : 3 |
Number of pages : 13 |
Technical Committee |
83.060
Rubber
|
| ISO 34-2:2015 |
Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic — Determination of tear strength — Part 2: Small (Delft) test pieces |
ISO 34-2:2015 specifies a method for the determination of the tear strength of small test pieces (Delft test pieces) of vulcanized or thermoplastic rubber.
NOTE The method does not necessarily give results agreeing with those given by the method described in ISO 34‑1, which uses trouser, angle and crescent test pieces. It is used in preference to ISO 34‑1 when the amount of material available is limited, and might be particularly suitable for testing small finished products.
|
Withdrawn |
2015-06 |
Edition : 4 |
Number of pages : 12 |
Technical Committee |
83.060
Rubber
|
| ISO 34-2:2022 |
Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic — Determination of tear strength — Part 2: Small (Delft) test pieces |
This document specifies a method for the determination of the tear strength of small test pieces (Delft test pieces) of vulcanized or thermoplastic rubber.
NOTE The method does not necessarily give results agreeing with those given by the method described in ISO 34-1, which uses trouser, angle and crescent test pieces. It is used in preference to ISO 34-1 when the amount of material available is limited, and can be particularly suitable for testing small finished products.
|
Published |
2022-06 |
Edition : 5 |
Number of pages : 13 |
Technical Committee |
83.060
Rubber
|
| ISO 34:1979 |
Rubber, vulcanized — Determination of tear strength (trouser, angle and crescent test pieces) |
|
Withdrawn |
1979-10 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 6 |
Technical Committee |
83.060
Rubber
|
| ISO 36:1985 |
Rubber, vulcanized — Determination of adhesion to textile fabric |
|
Withdrawn |
1985-12 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 3 |
Technical Committee |
83.060
Rubber
|
| ISO/R 36:1969 |
Determination of the adhesion strength of vulcanized rubbers to textile fabrics |
|
Withdrawn |
1969-11 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 6 |
Technical Committee |
83.060
Rubber
|
| ISO 36:1993 |
Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic — Determination of adhesion to textile fabric |
|
Withdrawn |
1993-09 |
Edition : 2 |
Number of pages : 3 |
Technical Committee |
83.060
Rubber
|
| ISO 36:1999 |
Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic — Determination of adhesion to textile fabric |
|
Withdrawn |
1999-11 |
Edition : 3 |
Number of pages : 4 |
Technical Committee |
83.060
Rubber
;
59.080.40
Coated fabrics
|
| ISO 36:2005 |
Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic — Determination of adhesion to textile fabrics |
ISO 36:2005 specifies a method of test for measuring the force required to separate, by stripping, two plies of fabric bonded with rubber, or a rubber layer and a fabric ply bonded together.
The method is applicable when the ply surfaces are approximately plane or when they are in the form of a cylinder having an internal diameter greater than approximately 50 mm. The method is not applicable when the ply surfaces contain sharp bends, angles or other gross irregularities which cannot be excluded when cutting out test pieces.
The method does not apply to coated fabrics or textile conveyor belts.
|
Withdrawn |
2005-10 |
Edition : 4 |
Number of pages : 4 |
Technical Committee |
83.060
Rubber
;
59.080.40
Coated fabrics
|
| ISO 36:2011 |
Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic — Determination of adhesion to textile fabrics |
ISO 36:2011 specifies a method of test for measuring the force required to separate, by stripping, two plies of fabric bonded with rubber, or a rubber layer and a fabric ply bonded together.
The method is applicable when the ply surfaces are approximately plane or when they are in the form of a cylinder having an internal diameter greater than approximately 50 mm. The method is not applicable when the ply surfaces contain sharp bends, angles or other gross irregularities which cannot be excluded when cutting out test pieces.
The method does not apply to coated fabrics or textile conveyor belts.
|
Withdrawn |
2011-09 |
Edition : 5 |
Number of pages : 7 |
Technical Committee |
83.060
Rubber
;
59.080.40
Coated fabrics
|
| ISO 36:2017 |
Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic — Determination of adhesion to textile fabrics |
ISO 36:2017 specifies a method of test for measuring the force required to separate, by stripping, two plies of fabric bonded with rubber, or a rubber layer and a fabric ply bonded together.
The method is applicable when the ply surfaces are approximately plane or when they are in the form of a cylinder having an internal diameter greater than approximately 50 mm. The method is not applicable when the ply surfaces contain sharp bends, angles or other gross irregularities which cannot be excluded when cutting out test pieces.
ISO 36:2017 does not apply to coated fabrics, which are tested in accordance with ISO 2411, or textile conveyor belts, which are tested in accordance with ISO 252.
|
Withdrawn |
2017-05 |
Edition : 6 |
Number of pages : 8 |
Technical Committee |
83.060
Rubber
;
59.080.40
Coated fabrics
|
| ISO 36:2020 |
Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic — Determination of adhesion to textile fabrics |
This document specifies a method of test for measuring the force required to separate, by stripping, two plies of fabric bonded with rubber, or a rubber layer and a fabric ply bonded together.
The method is applicable when the ply surfaces are approximately plane or when they are in the form of a cylinder having an internal diameter greater than approximately 50 mm. The method is not applicable when the ply surfaces contain sharp bends, angles or other gross irregularities which cannot be excluded when cutting out test pieces.
This document does not apply to coated fabrics, which are tested in accordance with ISO 2411, or textile conveyor belts, which are tested in accordance with ISO 252.
|
Published |
2020-03 |
Edition : 7 |
Number of pages : 8 |
Technical Committee |
83.060
Rubber
;
59.080.40
Coated fabrics
|
| ISO 37:1977 |
Rubber, vulcanized — Determination of tensile stress-strain properties |
|
Withdrawn |
1977-10 |
Edition : 2 |
Number of pages : 6 |
Technical Committee |
83.060
Rubber
|
| ISO 37:1994 |
Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic — Determination of tensile stress-strain properties |
Lays down a method for the determination of tensile stress-strain properties of vulcanized or thermoplastic rubbers.
|
Withdrawn |
1994-05 |
Edition : 3 |
Number of pages : 12 |
Technical Committee |
83.060
Rubber
|
| ISO 37:2005 |
Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic — Determination of tensile stress-strain properties |
ISO 37:2005 describes a method for the determination of the tensile stress-strain properties of vulcanized and thermoplastic rubbers.
The properties which can be determined are tensile strength, elongation at break, stress at a given elongation, elongation at a given stress, stress at yield and elongation at yield. The measurement of stress and strain at yield applies only to some thermoplastic rubbers and certain other compounds.
|
Withdrawn |
2005-07 |
Edition : 4 |
Number of pages : 25 |
Technical Committee |
83.060
Rubber
|
| ISO 37:2005/Cor 1:2008 |
Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic — Determination of tensile stress-strain properties — Technical Corrigendum 1 |
|
Withdrawn |
2008-01 |
Edition : 4 |
Number of pages : 1 |
Technical Committee |
83.060
Rubber
|
| ISO 37:2011 |
Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic — Determination of tensile stress-strain properties |
ISO 37:2011 describes a method for the determination of the tensile stress-strain properties of vulcanized and thermoplastic rubbers.
The properties which can be determined are tensile strength, elongation at break, stress at a given elongation, elongation at a given stress, stress at yield and elongation at yield. The measurement of stress and strain at yield applies only to some thermoplastic rubbers and certain other compounds.
|
Withdrawn |
2011-12 |
Edition : 5 |
Number of pages : 27 |
Technical Committee |
83.060
Rubber
|
| ISO 1400:1975 |
Vulcanized rubbers of high hardness (85 to 100 IRHD) — Determination of hardness |
|
Withdrawn |
1975-05 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 4 |
Technical Committee |
83.060
Rubber
|
| ISO 37:2017 |
Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic — Determination of tensile stress-strain properties |
ISO 37:2017 specifies a method for the determination of the tensile stress-strain properties of vulcanized and thermoplastic rubbers.
The properties which can be determined are tensile strength, elongation at break, stress at a given elongation, elongation at a given stress, stress at yield and elongation at yield. The measurement of stress and strain at yield applies only to some thermoplastic rubbers and certain other compounds.
|
Published |
2017-11 |
Edition : 6 |
Number of pages : 30 |
Technical Committee |
83.060
Rubber
|
| ISO 48-1:2018 |
Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic — Determination of hardness — Part 1: Introduction and guidance |
This document provides guidance on the determination of the hardness of vulcanized and thermoplastic rubbers.
It is intended to provide an understanding of the significance of hardness as a material property and to assist in the selection of an appropriate test method.
|
Published |
2018-08 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 5 |
Technical Committee |
83.060
Rubber
|
| ISO 48-2:2018 |
Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic — Determination of hardness — Part 2: Hardness between 10 IRHD and 100 IRHD |
This document specifies four methods for the determination of the hardness of vulcanized or thermoplastic rubbers on flat surfaces (standard-hardness methods) and four methods for the determination of the apparent hardness of curved surfaces (apparent-hardness methods). The hardness is expressed in international rubber hardness degrees (IRHD). The methods cover the hardness range from 10 IRHD to 100 IRHD.
These methods differ primarily in the diameter of the indenting ball and the magnitude of the indenting force, these being chosen to suit the particular application. The range of applicability of each method is indicated in Figure 1.
This document does not specify a method for the determination of hardness by a pocket hardness meter, which is described in ISO 48-5.
This document specifies the following four methods for the determination of standard hardness.
— Method N (normal test) is appropriate for rubbers with a hardness in the range 35 IRHD to 85 IRHD, but can also be used for hardnesses in the range 30 IRHD to 95 IRHD.
— Method H (high-hardness test) is appropriate for rubbers with a hardness in the range 85 IRHD to 100 IRHD.
— Method L (low-hardness test) is appropriate for rubbers with a hardness in the range 10 IRHD to 35 IRHD.
— Method M (microtest) is essentially a scaled-down version of the normal test method N, permitting the testing of thinner and smaller test pieces. It is appropriate for rubbers with a hardness in the range 35 IRHD to 85 IRHD, but can also be used for hardnesses in the range 30 IRHD to 95 IRHD.
NOTE 1 The value of the hardness obtained by method N within the ranges 85 IRHD to 95 IRHD and 30 IRHD to 35 IRHD might not agree precisely with that obtained using method H or method L, respectively. The difference is not normally significant for technical purposes.
NOTE 2 Because of various surface effects in the rubber and the possibility of slight surface roughness (produced, for example, by buffing), the microtest might not always give results agreeing with those obtained by the normal test.
This document also specifies four methods, CN, CH, CL and CM, for the determination of the apparent hardness of curved surfaces. These methods are modifications of methods N, H, L and M, respectively, and are used when the rubber surface tested is curved, in which case there are two possibilities:
a) the test piece or product tested is large enough for the hardness instrument to rest upon it;
b) the test piece or product tested is small enough for both the test piece and the instrument to rest upon a common support.
A variant of b) would be where the test piece rests upon the support surface of the instrument.
Apparent hardness can also be measured on non-standard flat test pieces using methods N, H, L and M.
The procedures described cannot provide for all possible shapes and dimensions of test piece, but cover some of the commonest types, such as O-rings.
|
Published |
2018-08 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 23 |
Technical Committee |
83.060
Rubber
|
| ISO 48-3:2018 |
Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic — Determination of hardness — Part 3: Dead-load hardness using the very low rubber hardness (VLRH) scale |
This document specifies a dead-load method for the determination of the hardness of very soft vulcanized or thermoplastic rubbers using the very low rubber hardness (VLRH) scale.
The relation between the depth of penetration and the VLRH scale is linear.
|
Published |
2018-08 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 10 |
Technical Committee |
83.060
Rubber
|
| ISO 48-4:2018 |
Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic — Determination of hardness — Part 4: Indentation hardness by durometer method (Shore hardness) |
This document specifies a method for determining the indentation hardness (Shore hardness) of vulcanized or thermoplastic rubber using durometers with the following scales:
— the A scale for rubbers in the normal-hardness range;
— the D scale for rubbers in the high-hardness range;
— the AO scale for rubbers in the low-hardness range and for cellular rubbers;
— the AM scale for thin rubber test pieces in the normal-hardness range.
|
Published |
2018-08 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 15 |
Technical Committee |
83.060
Rubber
|
| ISO 48-5:2018 |
Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic — Determination of hardness — Part 5: Indentation hardness by IRHD pocket meter method |
This document specifies a method for determining the indentation hardness of vulcanized or thermoplastic rubber by means of a pocket hardness meter calibrated in IRHD. The use of such meters is primarily intended for control, not specification, purposes (for specification, see ISO 48-2). It is possible to increase precision by fixing the pocket hardness meter on a support.
|
Published |
2018-08 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 5 |
Technical Committee |
83.060
Rubber
|
| ISO 48-9:2018 |
Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic — Determination of hardness — Part 9: Calibration and verification of hardness testers |
This document specifies procedures for the calibration and verification of durometers of types A, D, AO and AM (see ISO 48-4), IRHD pocket meters (see ISO 48-5), IRHD dead-load instruments (see ISO 48-2) and dead-load instruments using the very low rubber hardness scale (see ISO 48-3).
|
Published |
2018-08 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 20 |
Technical Committee |
83.060
Rubber
|
| ISO 48:1979 |
Vulcanized rubbers — Determination of hardness (Hardness between 30 and 85 IRHD) |
|
Withdrawn |
1979-10 |
Edition : 2 |
Number of pages : 5 |
Technical Committee |
83.060
Rubber
|
| ISO 48:1994 |
Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic — Determination of hardness (hardness between 10 IRHD and 100 IRHD) |
Specifies four methods for the determination of the hardness of vulcanized or thermoplastic rubbers on flat surfaces: normal test (N), high-hardness test (H), low-hardness test (L), microtest (M), and four methods for the determination of apparent hardness of curved surfaces using methods N, H, L and M, respectively (CN, CH, CL and CM). The methods differ primarily in the diameter of the indenting ball and the magnitude of the indenting force.
|
Withdrawn |
1994-05 |
Edition : 3 |
Number of pages : 14 |
Technical Committee |
83.060
Rubber
|
| ISO 48:2007 |
Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic — Determination of hardness (hardness between 10 IRHD and 100 IRHD) |
ISO 48:2007 specifies four methods for the determination of the hardness of vulcanized or thermoplastic rubbers on flat surfaces (standard hardness methods) and four methods for the determination of the apparent hardness of curved surfaces (apparent-hardness methods). The hardness is expressed in international rubber hardness degrees (IRHD). The methods cover the hardness range from 10 IRHD to 100 IRHD.
The methods differ primarily in the diameter of the indenting ball and the magnitude of the indenting force, these being chosen to suit the particular application.
The determination of hardness by a pocket hardness meter is described in ISO 7619‑2.
Determination of the apparent hardness of rubber-covered rollers is dealt with separately in the various parts of ISO 7267.
|
Withdrawn |
2007-06 |
Edition : 4 |
Number of pages : 19 |
Technical Committee |
83.060
Rubber
|
| ISO 48:2007/Cor 1:2009 |
Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic — Determination of hardness (hardness between 10 IRHD and 100 IRHD) — Technical Corrigendum 1 |
|
Withdrawn |
2009-01 |
Edition : 4 |
Number of pages : 1 |
Technical Committee |
83.060
Rubber
|
| ISO 48:2010 |
Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic — Determination of hardness (hardness between 10 IRHD and 100 IRHD) |
ISO 48:2010 specifies four methods for the determination of the hardness of vulcanized or thermoplastic rubbers on flat surfaces (standard-hardness methods) and four methods for the determination of the apparent hardness of curved surfaces (apparent-hardness methods). The hardness is expressed in international rubber hardness degrees (IRHD). The methods cover the hardness range from 10 IRHD to 100 IRHD.
These methods differ primarily in the diameter of the indenting ball and the magnitude of the indenting force, these being chosen to suit the particular application.
ISO 48:2010 does not specify a method for the determination of hardness by a pocket hardness meter, which is described in ISO 7619‑2.
ISO 48:2010 does not specify the determination of the apparent hardness of rubber-covered rollers, which is specified in ISO 7267 (all parts).
|
Withdrawn |
2010-09 |
Edition : 5 |
Number of pages : 23 |
Technical Committee |
83.060
Rubber
|
| ISO 132:1983 |
Rubber, vulcanized — Determination of flex cracking (De Mattia) |
|
Withdrawn |
1983-02 |
Edition : 2 |
Number of pages : 3 |
Technical Committee |
83.060
Rubber
|
| ISO 132:1999 |
Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic — Determination of flex cracking and crack growth (De Mattia) |
|
Withdrawn |
1999-03 |
Edition : 3 |
Number of pages : 7 |
Technical Committee |
83.060
Rubber
|
| ISO 132:2005 |
Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic — Determination of flex cracking and crack growth (De Mattia) |
ISO 132:2005 specifies a method of test intended for use in comparing the resistance of rubbers to the formation and growth of cracks, when subjected to repeated flexing on the De Mattia type machine. For determination of crack growth, an artificial cut is made in the test piece to initiate cut growth.
|
Withdrawn |
2005-10 |
Edition : 4 |
Number of pages : 8 |
Technical Committee |
83.060
Rubber
|
| ISO 132:2011 |
Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic — Determination of flex cracking and crack growth (De Mattia) |
ISO 132:2011 specifies a method of test intended for use in comparing the resistance of vulcanized or thermoplastic rubbers to the formation and growth of cracks, when subjected to repeated flexing on the De Mattia type machine. For determination of crack growth, an artificial cut is made in the test piece to initiate cut growth.
|
Withdrawn |
2011-11 |
Edition : 5 |
Number of pages : 15 |
Technical Committee |
83.060
Rubber
|
| ISO 132:2017 |
Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic — Determination of flex cracking and crack growth (De Mattia) |
ISO 132:2017 specifies a method of test intended for use in comparing the resistance of vulcanized or thermoplastic rubbers to the formation and growth of cracks, when subjected to repeated flexing on the De Mattia type machine. For determination of crack growth, an artificial cut is made in the test piece to initiate cut growth.
|
Published |
2017-07 |
Edition : 6 |
Number of pages : 15 |
Technical Committee |
83.060
Rubber
|
| ISO 133:1983 |
Rubber, vulcanized — Determination of crack growth (De Mattia) |
|
Withdrawn |
1983-12 |
Edition : 3 |
Number of pages : 4 |
Technical Committee |
83.060
Rubber
|
| ISO 188:1976 |
Rubber, vulcanized — Accelerated ageing or heat-resistance tests |
|
Withdrawn |
1976-10 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 4 |
Technical Committee |
83.060
Rubber
|
| ISO 188:1982 |
Rubber, vulcanized — Accelerated ageing or heat-resistance tests |
|
Withdrawn |
1982-12 |
Edition : 2 |
Number of pages : 4 |
Technical Committee |
83.060
Rubber
|
| ISO 188:1998 |
Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic — Accelerated ageing and heat resistance tests |
|
Withdrawn |
1998-04 |
Edition : 3 |
Number of pages : 9 |
Technical Committee |
83.060
Rubber
|
| ISO 188:1998/Cor 1:2003 |
Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic — Accelerated ageing and heat resistance tests — Technical Corrigendum 1 |
|
Withdrawn |
2003-08 |
Edition : 3 |
Number of pages : 1 |
Technical Committee |
83.060
Rubber
|
| ISO 188:2007 |
Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic — Accelerated ageing and heat resistance tests |
ISO 188:2007 specifies accelerated ageing or heat resistance tests on vulcanized or thermoplastic rubbers. Two methods are given:
Method A: air-oven method using a cell-type oven or cabinet oven with low air speed and a ventilation of 3 to 10 changes per hour;
Method B: air-oven method using a cabinet oven with forced air circulation by means of a fan and a ventilation of 3 to 10 changes per hour.
|
Withdrawn |
2007-06 |
Edition : 4 |
Number of pages : 17 |
Technical Committee |
83.060
Rubber
|
| ISO 188:2011 |
Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic — Accelerated ageing and heat resistance tests |
ISO 188:2011 specifies accelerated ageing or heat resistance tests on vulcanized or thermoplastic rubbers. Two methods are given:
Method A: air-oven method using a cell-type oven or cabinet oven with low air speed and a ventilation of 3 to 10 changes per hour;
Method B: air-oven method using a cabinet oven with forced air circulation by means of a fan and a ventilation of 3 to 10 changes per hour.
|
Withdrawn |
2011-10 |
Edition : 5 |
Number of pages : 20 |
Technical Committee |
83.060
Rubber
|
| ISO 188:2023 |
Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic — Accelerated ageing and heat resistance tests |
This document specifies accelerated ageing or heat resistance tests on vulcanized or thermoplastic rubbers/thermoplastic elastomers. Four methods are possible, they are detailed in Clause 5.
|
Published |
2023-03 |
Edition : 6 |
Number of pages : 22 |
Technical Committee |
83.060
Rubber
|
| ISO 247-1:2018 |
Rubber — Determination of ash — Part 1: Combustion method |
This document specifies three methods for the determination of ash from raw rubbers, compounded rubbers and vulcanizates. The methods are applicable to raw, compounded or vulcanized rubbers of the M, N, O, R and U families described in ISO 1629, except that:
— Method A is not used for the determination of ash from compounded or vulcanized rubbers containing chlorine, bromine or iodine;
— Method B is used for compounded or vulcanized rubbers containing chlorine, bromine or iodine. It shall not be used for uncompounded rubbers;
— Method C is intended to be used for the determination of ash from raw, compounded or vulcanized rubber not containing chlorine, bromine or iodine by wrapping the test portion in ashless filter paper;
— Lithium and fluorine compounds might react with silica crucibles to form volatile compounds, giving low ash results. Platinum crucibles shall therefore be used for ashing fluorine-containing and lithium-polymerized rubbers.
This document does not cover the interpretation of the ash results as to the inorganic chemical content of a compound or vulcanizate. This is the responsibility of the analyst, who has to be aware of the behaviour of rubber additives at elevated temperatures.
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Published |
2018-07 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 7 |
Technical Committee |
83.060
Rubber
|
| ISO 247-2:2018 |
Rubber — Determination of ash — Part 2: Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) |
This document specifies two methods for the determination of ash from raw rubbers, compounded rubbers and vulcanizates using a thermogravimetric analyser (TGA).
The methods are applicable to raw, compounded or vulcanized rubbers of the M, O, R and U families described in ISO 1629:
— Method A is applicable for the determination of the ash from raw rubbers.
— Method B is applicable for the determination of the ash from compounded or vulcanized rubbers.
The methods are not applicable for the determination of the ash from raw rubbers, compounded or vulcanized rubbers containing chlorine, bromine or iodine.
This document does not cover the interpretation of the ash results from the inorganic chemical contents of compounded or vulcanized rubbers.
|
Published |
2018-07 |
Edition : 1 |
Number of pages : 7 |
Technical Committee |
83.060
Rubber
|
| ISO 247:1978 |
Rubber — Determination of ash |
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Withdrawn |
1978-05 |
Edition : 2 |
Number of pages : 3 |
Technical Committee |
83.060
Rubber
|
| ISO 247:1990 |
Rubber — Determination of ash |
The two methods are applicable to raw, compounded and vulcanized rubbers of the families described in ISO 1629. The principle of method A consists in heating a weighed test portion in a crucible over a gas burner, followed by volatilization of the decomposition products and transfer of the crucible to a muffle furnace. The crucible is heated until all the carbonaceous matter has been burnt off and constant mass is attained. In method B a weighed test portion is heated in a crucible in the presence of sulfuric acid, first by means of a gas burner and then in a muffle furnace as in method A. Platinum crucibles shall be used for ashing fluorine-containing and lithium-polymerized rubbers. Cancels and replaces the second edition ISO 247:1978, which contains three methods of determination.
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Withdrawn |
1990-11 |
Edition : 3 |
Number of pages : 3 |
Technical Committee |
83.060
Rubber
|
| ISO 247:2006 |
Rubber — Determination of ash |
ISO 247:2006 specifies two methods for the determination of ash from raw rubbers, compounded rubbers and vulcanizates. The methods are applicable to raw, compounded or vulcanized rubbers of the M, N, O, R and U families described in ISO 1629, except that:
Method A is not intended to be used for the determination of ash from compounded or vulcanized rubbers containing chlorine, bromine or iodine.Method B is intended to be used for compounded or vulcanized rubbers containing chlorine, bromine or iodine. lt is not intended to be used for uncompounded rubbers.
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Withdrawn |
2006-09 |
Edition : 4 |
Number of pages : 3 |
Technical Committee |
83.060
Rubber
|