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This page provides an overview of all ISO standards referenced on the ISO homepage, per 02/04-2023.

ISO standards


Name Description Abstract Status Publication date Edition Number of pages Technical committee ICS
ISO 8791-1:1986 Paper and board — Determination of roughness/smoothness (air leak methods) — Part 1: General method Is applicable to most paper and board, and is not applicable to embossed or creped papers, or papers which will not lie flat under the conditions of test, or high air permeance papers which allow a significiant flow of air through the sheet. The Gurley instrument is excluded from this method.  Published 1986-09 Edition : 1 Number of pages : 2 Technical Committee 85.060 Paper and board
ISO 8791-2:1990 Paper and board — Determination of roughness/smoothness (air leak methods) — Part 2: Bendtsen method  Withdrawn 1990-05 Edition : 1 Number of pages : 8 Technical Committee 85.060 Paper and board
ISO 8791-2:2013 Paper and board — Determination of roughness/smoothness (air leak methods) — Part 2: Bendtsen method ISO 8791-2:2013 specifies a method for the determination of the roughness of paper and board using the Bendtsen apparatus. ISO 8791-2:2013 is applicable to paper and board which have Bendtsen roughness values between about 5 ml/min and 3 000 ml/min when measured with variable-area type testers and between about 50 ml/min and 5 000 ml/min when measured with electronic type testers. It is not suitable for soft papers which allow the land to make a significant impression on the surface or for high-air-permeance papers which allow a significant flow of air to pass through the sheet, or for papers which will not lie flat under the measuring head.  Published 2013-09 Edition : 2 Number of pages : 16 Technical Committee 85.060 Paper and board
ISO 8791-3:1990 Paper and board — Determination of roughness/smoothness (air leak methods) — Part 3: Sheffield method  Withdrawn 1990-05 Edition : 1 Number of pages : 9 Technical Committee 85.060 Paper and board
ISO 8791-3:2005 Paper and board — Determination of roughness/smoothness (air leak methods) — Part 3: Sheffield method ISO 8791-3:2005 specifies a method for the determination of the roughness of paper and board using the Sheffield apparatus. The method is applicable to papers and boards which have Sheffield roughness values between 10 and about 3 000 ml per min. It is not suitable for soft papers which allow the lands of the test head to indent the surface, or for high air-permeance papers which allow a significant flow of air through the sheet, or for papers which will not lie flat during the test.  Withdrawn 2005-02 Edition : 2 Number of pages : 12 Technical Committee 85.060 Paper and board
ISO 8791-3:2017 Paper and board — Determination of roughness/smoothness (air leak methods) — Part 3: Sheffield method ISO 8791-3:2017 specifies a method for the determination of the roughness of paper and board using the Sheffield apparatus. ISO 8791-3:2017 is applicable to papers and boards which have Sheffield roughness values between 10 ml/min and about 3 000 ml/min. It is not suitable for soft papers which allow the lands of the test head to indent the surface, or for high air-permeance papers which allow a significant flow of air through the sheet, or for papers which will not lie flat during the test.  Published 2017-08 Edition : 3 Number of pages : 14 Technical Committee 85.060 Paper and board
ISO 8791-4:1992 Paper and board — Determination of roughness/smoothness (air leak methods) — Part 4: Print-surf method Should be read in conjunction with ISO 8791-1. Applicable to all printing papers and boards with which it is possible to form a substantially airtight seal against the guard lands of the measuring head. Annex A gives a method of calculation of roughness, Annex B specifies maintenance of the roughness testers, Annex D its calibration against ISO reference standards.  Withdrawn 1992-04 Edition : 1 Number of pages : 12 Technical Committee 85.060 Paper and board
ISO 8791-4:2007 Paper and board — Determination of roughness/smoothness (air leak methods) — Part 4: Print-surf method ISO 8791-4:2007 specifies a method for determining the roughness of paper and board using an apparatus which complies with the Print-surf method, as defined in ISO 8791-4:2007. It is applicable to all printing papers and boards with which it is possible to form a substantially airtight seal against the guard lands of the measuring head.  Withdrawn 2007-11 Edition : 2 Number of pages : 22 Technical Committee 85.060 Paper and board
ISO 8791-4:2021 Paper and board — Determination of roughness/smoothness (air leak methods) — Part 4: Print-surf method This document specifies a method for determining the roughness of paper and board using an apparatus which conforms to the Print-surf method, as defined in this document. It is applicable to all printing papers and boards with which it is possible to form a substantially airtight seal against the guard lands of the measuring head.  Published 2021-05 Edition : 3 Number of pages : 17 Technical Committee 85.060 Paper and board
ISO 11480:1997 Pulp, paper and board — Determination of total chlorine and organically bound chlorine  Withdrawn 1997-10 Edition : 1 Number of pages : 7 Technical Committee 85.040 Pulps ; 85.060 Paper and board
ISO 8791-5:2020 Paper and board — Determination of roughness/smoothness (air leak methods) — Part 5: Oken method This document specifies the Oken method for determining the smoothness of paper and board using an apparatus which complies with the Oken method, as defined in this part of ISO 8791. It is applicable to all printing papers and boards.  Published 2020-05 Edition : 1 Number of pages : 13 Technical Committee 85.060 Paper and board
ISO 9184-1:1990 Paper, board and pulps — Fibre furnish analysis — Part 1: General method This part specifies the general performance of the test for fibre furnish analysis. It is applicable to all kinds of pulps and to most papers and boards, including those containing more than one kind of fibre, taking into account different pulping processes. This method is less suitable for heavily impregnated or highly coloured papers and boards. The standard describes in detail: principle, reagents, apparatus, preparation of the test piece, staining and preparation of fibre slides, test procedure, quantitative analysis, expression of results, test report.  Withdrawn 1990-12 Edition : 1 Number of pages : 7 Technical Committee 85.040 Pulps ; 85.060 Paper and board
ISO 9184-1:2023 Paper, board and pulps — Fibre furnish analysis — Part 1: General method This document specifies the general procedure for fibre furnish analysis of paper, board and pulps. It is applicable to all kinds of pulps and to most papers and boards, including those containing more than one kind of fibre, taking into account different pulping processes. This method is less suitable for heavily impregnated or highly coloured papers and boards, which cannot be dispersed or decoloured without affecting the structure or the staining reactions of the fibres.  Published 2023-01 Edition : 2 Number of pages : 11 Technical Committee 85.040 Pulps ; 85.060 Paper and board
ISO 9184-2:1990 Paper, board and pulps — Fibre furnish analysis — Part 2: Staining guide This part is a guide for choosing the appropriate staining tests for the performance of fibre furnish analysis of paper, board and pulps given in a table.  Published 1990-12 Edition : 1 Number of pages : 2 Technical Committee 85.040 Pulps ; 85.060 Paper and board
ISO 9184-3:1990 Paper, board and pulps — Fibre furnish analysis — Part 3: Herzberg staining test This part specifies the preparation, use and colour reactions of Herzberg stain. It should be used in conjunction with ISO 9184-1 and, if necessary, with other staining tests defined in ISO 9184-2. The Herzberg staining test is applicable to the qualitative and quantitative differentiation between chemical, mechanical and rag pulps. The stain also permits the qualitative identification of semi-chemical pulp as well as the differentiation between regenerated cellulose fibres (viscose, etc.) and synthetic fibres.  Published 1990-12 Edition : 1 Number of pages : 3 Technical Committee 85.040 Pulps ; 85.060 Paper and board
ISO 9184-4:1990 Paper, board and pulps — Fibre furnish analysis — Part 4: Graff "C" staining test This part specifies the preparation, use and colour reactions of Graff "C" stain. It should be used in conjunction with ISO 9184-1 and, if necessary, with other staining tests defined in ISO 9184-2. Graff "C" stain allows the identification of almost all the common papermaking fibres. However, this calls for a great deal of training and experience. Thus, main applications are: differentiation of chemical, semi-chemical and mechanical pulps, differentiation of kraft and sulfite in hardwood pulps, differentiation of softwood and hardwood pulps (except dissolving grade pulps), differentiation of bleached straw and esparto pulps in softwood pulps.  Published 1990-12 Edition : 1 Number of pages : 4 Technical Committee 85.040 Pulps ; 85.060 Paper and board
ISO 9184-5:1990 Paper, board and pulps — Fibre furnish analysis — Part 5: Lofton-Merritt staining test (modification of Wisbar) This part specifies the preparation, use and colour reactions of Lofton-Merritt stain. It should be used in conjunction with ISO 9184-1 and, if necessary, with other staining tests defined in ISO 9184-2. The Lofton-Merritt staining test is applicable to the qualitative and quantitative differentiation of unbleached and bleached softwood chemical pulps, unbleached kraft and sulfite in softwood pulps, unbleached semi-chemical kraft and sulfite pulps.  Published 1990-12 Edition : 1 Number of pages : 3 Technical Committee 85.040 Pulps ; 85.060 Paper and board
ISO 9184-6:1994 Paper, board and pulps — Fibre furnish analysis — Part 6: Determination of fibre coarseness Specifies a method for determining fibre coarseness (which is a fibre property characterizing pulp): distribution of a known mass of fibres evenly over a known area, counting the number of fibre crossings along a line of known length on a microscope slide. The weight factor can be calculated from the fibre coarseness. The method is applicable to pulps with relatively intact fibres, such as chemical and semichemical pulps. Does not apply to mechanical and semimechanical pulps or highly beaten chemical or semichemical pulps.  Published 1994-08 Edition : 1 Number of pages : 4 Technical Committee 85.040 Pulps ; 85.060 Paper and board
ISO 10361:2012 Textile floor coverings — Production of changes in appearance by means of Vettermann drum and hexapod tumbler tester  Withdrawn 2012-03 Edition : 2 Number of pages : 9 Technical Committee 97.150 Floor coverings
ISO 9184-7:1994 Paper, board and pulps — Fibre furnish analysis — Part 7: Determination of weight factor Specifies two methods for determining the weight factor of fibres used in the fibre furnish analysis of paper, board and pulp: by comparison with a reference pulp (any pulp that contains only one type of well-defined fibre - mechanical pulps and beaten pulps are unsuitable, and whose weight factor is known) or by calculating from the fibre coarseness. The methods are applicable to all kinds of fibres of pulp from unmixed wood species which do not contain more than 5% of other fibres with an essentially different weight factor.  Published 1994-08 Edition : 1 Number of pages : 4 Technical Committee 85.040 Pulps ; 85.060 Paper and board
ISO 9197-1:1989 Paper, board and pulps — Determination of water-soluble chlorides — Part 1: General method  Withdrawn 1989-06 Edition : 1 Number of pages : 3 Technical Committee 85.040 Pulps ; 85.060 Paper and board
ISO 9197-2:1990 Paper, board and pulps — Determination of water-soluble chlorides — Part 2: Method for high purity products  Withdrawn 1990-08 Edition : 1 Number of pages : 3 Technical Committee 85.040 Pulps ; 85.060 Paper and board
ISO 9197:1998 Paper, board and pulps — Determination of water-soluble chlorides  Withdrawn 1998-11 Edition : 1 Number of pages : 6 Technical Committee 85.040 Pulps ; 85.060 Paper and board
ISO 9197:2006 Paper, board and pulps — Determination of water-soluble chlorides ISO 9197:2006 specifies a method for the determination of water-soluble chlorides in all types of paper, board and pulp. The lower limit of the determination is 20 mg of chloride ion per kilogram of dry sample.  Withdrawn 2006-04 Edition : 2 Number of pages : 5 Technical Committee 85.040 Pulps ; 85.060 Paper and board
ISO 9197:2016 Paper, board and pulps — Determination of water-soluble chlorides ISO 9197:2016 specifies a method for the determination of water-soluble chlorides in all types of paper, board and pulp. The lower limit of the determination is 20 mg of chloride ion per kilogram of dry sample.  Published 2016-08 Edition : 3 Number of pages : 7 Technical Committee 85.040 Pulps ; 85.060 Paper and board
ISO 9198:1989 Paper, board and pulps — Determination of water-soluble sulfates — Titrimetric method  Withdrawn 1989-07 Edition : 1 Number of pages : 2 Technical Committee 85.040 Pulps ; 85.060 Paper and board
ISO 9198:2001 Paper, board and pulp — Determination of water-soluble sulfates This International Standard specifies a method for the determination of water-soluble sulfates in all types of pulp, paper and board. The lower limit of the determination is 20 mg of sulfate ion per kilogram of dry sample.  Withdrawn 2001-06 Edition : 2 Number of pages : 4 Technical Committee 85.040 Pulps ; 85.060 Paper and board
ISO 9198:2020 Paper, board and pulp — Determination of water-soluble sulfates This document specifies a method for the determination of water-soluble sulfates in all types of pulp, paper and board. The lower limit of the determination is 20 mg of sulfate ion per kilogram of dry sample.  Published 2020-09 Edition : 3 Number of pages : 4 Technical Committee 85.040 Pulps ; 85.060 Paper and board
ISO 9416:1998 Paper — Determination of light scattering and absorption coefficients (using Kubelka-Munk theory)  Withdrawn 1998-02 Edition : 1 Number of pages : 8 Technical Committee 85.040 Pulps ; 85.060 Paper and board
ISO 9416:2009 Paper — Determination of light scattering and absorption coefficients (using Kubelka-Munk theory) ISO 9416:2009 specifies a method for the calculation of light-scattering and light-absorption coefficients based upon diffuse reflectance measurements made under the conditions specified in ISO 2469 using the colour matching function and CIE illuminant C. It is emphasized that the strict evaluation of the light-scattering and light-absorption coefficients requires conditions which cannot be achieved with the instrumentation specified here. The values obtained by application of ISO 9416:2009 are dependent on the application of the Kubelka-Munk equations, not to full reflectance data but to reflectance factor data obtained using the specified d/0° geometry and a gloss trap. The use of the method is restricted to white and near-white uncoated papers with an opacity less than about 95 %. Paper that has been treated with a fluorescent dyestuff or that exhibits significant fluorescence can only be dealt with if a filter with a cut-off wavelength of 420 nm is used to eliminate all the fluorescence effect in the UVex(420) mode.  Withdrawn 2009-05 Edition : 2 Number of pages : 9 Technical Committee 85.040 Pulps ; 85.060 Paper and board
ISO 9416:2017 Paper — Determination of light scattering and absorption coefficients (using Kubelka-Munk theory) ISO 9416:2017 specifies a method for the calculation of light-scattering and light-absorption coefficients based upon diffuse reflectance measurements made under the conditions specified in ISO 2469 using the colour matching function ȳ(λ) and CIE illuminant C. It is emphasized that the strict evaluation of the light-scattering and light-absorption coefficients requires conditions which cannot be achieved with the instrumentation specified here. The values obtained by application of this document are dependent on the application of the Kubelka-Munk equations, not to full reflectance data but to reflectance factor data obtained using the specified d/0° geometry and a gloss trap. The use of the method is restricted to white and near-white uncoated papers with an opacity less than about 95 %. Paper that has been treated with a fluorescent dyestuff or that exhibits significant fluorescence can only be dealt with if a filter with a cut-off wavelength of 420 nm is used to eliminate all the fluorescence effect in the UVex(420) mode.  Published 2017-05 Edition : 3 Number of pages : 11 Technical Committee 85.040 Pulps ; 85.060 Paper and board
ISO 9706:1994 Information and documentation — Paper for documents — Requirements for permanence Specifies the requirements for permanent paper intended for documents given in terms of minimum strength measured by a tear test, minimum content of substance (such as calcium carbonate) that neutralize acid action measured by the alkali reserve, maximum content of easily oxidized material measured by the kappa number, maximum and minimum pH values of a cold water extract of the paper. Is applicable to unprinted papers. Is not applicable to boards.  Published 1994-03 Edition : 1 Number of pages : 6 Technical Committee 85.060 Paper and board ; 01.140.40 Publishing
ISO 9895:1989 Paper and board — Compressive strength — Short span test Specifies a method for the determination of the compressive strength in the machine and cross directions of paper and board using a short span compression tester. Applies to papers and boards used for the manufacture of containers and boxes. May also be used for laboratory sheets prepared for the testing of pulp.  Withdrawn 1989-12 Edition : 1 Number of pages : 5 Technical Committee 85.060 Paper and board
ISO 9895:2008 Paper and board — Compressive strength — Short-span test ISO 9895:2008 specifies a method for determining the compressive strength in the machine and cross-directions of paper and board using a short-span compressive tester. It is intended for papers and boards used for the manufacture of containers and boxes. ISO 9895:2008 is recommended for papers and boards with a grammage from 100 g/m2 to 400 g/m2.  Published 2008-10 Edition : 2 Number of pages : 8 Technical Committee 85.060 Paper and board
ISO 9932:1990 Paper and board — Determination of water vapour transmission rate of sheet materials — Dynamic sweep and static gas methods Depending on the method and specific apparatus employed, materials up to 38 mm thick and with water vapour transmission rates in the range 0,05 g/(m^2.d) to 65 g/(m^2.d) can be tested. The basis of the function of the instrumental techniques is briefly described. Advice on calibration is given in annex B. Specifies principle, apparatus, sampling, preparation of test pieces, procedure, expression of results, precision and test report.  Withdrawn 1990-10 Edition : 1 Number of pages : 8 Technical Committee 85.060 Paper and board
ISO 9932:2021 Paper and board — Determination of water vapour transmission rate of sheet materials — Dynamic sweep and static gas methods This document describes general test methods for determining the water vapour transmission rate of sheet materials by means of a dynamic gas method or a static gas method. Depending on the method and specific apparatus employed, materials up to 38 mm thick and with water vapour transmission rates in the range from 0,05 g/(m2·d) to 65 g/(m2·d) can be tested. The basis of the function of the instrumental techniques is briefly described. Advice on calibration is given in Annex B.  Published 2021-03 Edition : 2 Number of pages : 10 Technical Committee 85.060 Paper and board
ISO/TR 10688:2015 Paper, board and pulps — Basic terms and equations for optical properties ISO/TR 10688:2015 provides a summary of the formulae used for determining the optical properties of pulp, paper and board. This Technical Report is to be used in conjunction with the particular International Standards for the determination of the desired optical properties. ISO/TR 10688:2015 provides the information necessary for those involved in development of software for computation of optical properties in accordance with current ISO standards.  Published 2015-11 Edition : 1 Number of pages : 25 Technical Committee 85.040 Pulps ; 85.060 Paper and board
ISO 10716:1994 Paper and board — Determination of alkali reserve Describes a method for the determination of the alkali reserve of papers and boards. Intended for products that contain alkaline pigments or other alkaline material, added in order to improve their resistance to acid attack. Not applicable to laminated, printed or otherwise processed grades that will not disintegrate completely by the procedure described.  Withdrawn 1994-12 Edition : 1 Number of pages : 3 Technical Committee 85.060 Paper and board
ISO 23496:2019 Determination of pH value — Reference buffer solutions for the calibration of pH measuring equipment This document specifies reference buffer solutions for the calibration of pH measuring equipment.  Published 2019-07 Edition : 1 Number of pages : 13 Technical Committee 87.040 Paints and varnishes
ISO 10716:2022 Paper and board — Determination of alkali reserve This document specifies a method for the determination of the alkali reserve of papers and boards. lt is intended for products that contain alkaline pigments or other alkaline material, added to improve their resistance to acid attack (degradation). This document is not applicable to laminated, printed or otherwise processed grades that will not disintegrate completely by the procedure described. The result obtained will include alkaline pigments contained in the coating of a coated paper. NOTE   Such alkaline coating will protect the core of the paper from acid substances in ambient air, but its effect on acid substances generated in the base paper itself is uncertain.  Published 2022-02 Edition : 2 Number of pages : 4 Technical Committee 85.060 Paper and board
ISO 10775:1995 Paper, board and pulps — Determination of cadmium content — Atomic absorption spectrometric method Specifies a method for the determination of traces of cadmium in all types of paper, board and pulp, including products containing recycled fibre, that can be wet-combusted in nitric acid.  Withdrawn 1995-05 Edition : 1 Number of pages : 4 Technical Committee 85.040 Pulps ; 85.060 Paper and board
ISO 10775:2013 Paper, board and pulps — Determination of cadmium content — Atomic absorption spectrometric method ISO 10775:2013 specifies a method for the determination of traces of cadmium in all types of paper, board and pulp, including products containing recycled fibre, that can be wet-combusted in nitric acid as specified in ISO 10775:2013. The lower limit of the determination depends on the equipment used and is normally about 10 μg/kg. Cadmium present in pigments and fillers that do not dissolve in nitric acid under the conditions of this test may not be determined quantitatively.  Published 2013-08 Edition : 2 Number of pages : 6 Technical Committee 85.040 Pulps ; 85.060 Paper and board
ISO 11004:1992 Paper and board — Determination of air permeance — Low range  Withdrawn 1992-11 Edition : 1 Number of pages : 7 Technical Committee 85.060 Paper and board
ISO 11093-1:1994 Paper and board — Testing of cores — Part 1: Sampling Specifies a method for obtaining a representative sample of a lot of cores for test purposes.  Published 1994-12 Edition : 1 Number of pages : 2 Technical Committee 85.060 Paper and board
ISO 11093-2:1994 Paper and board — Testing of cores — Part 2: Conditioning of test samples Specifies the conditioning atmospheres to be used for conditioning and testing cores, the apparatus and the procedure used.  Published 1994-12 Edition : 1 Number of pages : 2 Technical Committee 85.060 Paper and board
ISO 11093-3:1994 Paper and board — Testing of cores — Part 3: Determination of moisture content using the oven drying method Specifies an oven method for determining the moisture content of wound paper and board cores at the time the sample is taken. The method can be taken for all types of core from which water is the main volatile component to escape at the specified drying temperature.  Published 1994-12 Edition : 1 Number of pages : 2 Technical Committee 85.060 Paper and board
ISO 11093-4:1997 Paper and board — Testing of cores — Part 4: Measurement of dimensions  Withdrawn 1997-06 Edition : 1 Number of pages : 10 Technical Committee 85.060 Paper and board
ISO 11093-4:2016 Paper and board — Testing of cores — Part 4: Measurement of dimensions ISO 11093-4:2016 specifies test methods for the determination of the internal diameter, the external diameter, the wall thickness and the length, of paper and board cores.  Withdrawn 2016-06 Edition : 2 Number of pages : 12 Technical Committee 85.060 Paper and board
ISO 11093-4:2022 Paper and board — Testing of cores — Part 4: Measurement of dimensions This document specifies test methods for the determination of the internal diameter, the external diameter, the wall thickness and the length of paper and board cores.  Published 2022-03 Edition : 3 Number of pages : 13 Technical Committee 85.060 Paper and board
ISO 11093-5:1994 Paper and board — Testing of cores — Part 5: Determination of characteristics of concentric rotation Lays down a method for determining the characteristics of concentric rotation of cylindrical board cores which meet the following criteria: minimum wall thickness 5 mm, minimum external diameter 60 mm, maximum sample length 3 200 mm.  Withdrawn 1994-12 Edition : 1 Number of pages : 2 Technical Committee 85.060 Paper and board
ISO 11093-5:2009 Paper and board — Testing of cores — Part 5: Determination of characteristics of concentric rotation ISO 11093-5:2009 specifies a method for determining the characteristics of concentric rotation of cylindrical board cores which meet the following criteria: minimum wall thickness: 5 mm; minimum external diameter: 60 mm; maximum sample length: 3 200 mm.  Withdrawn 2009-09 Edition : 2 Number of pages : 4 Technical Committee 85.060 Paper and board
ISO 11093-5:2016 Paper and board — Testing of cores — Part 5: Determination of characteristics of concentric rotation ISO 11093:2016 specifies a method for determining the characteristics of concentric rotation of cylindrical board cores which meet the following criteria: - minimum wall thickness: 5 mm; - minimum external diameter: 60 mm; - maximum sample length: 3 200 mm.  Published 2016-02 Edition : 3 Number of pages : 4 Technical Committee 85.060 Paper and board
ISO 11093-6:1996 Paper and board — Testing of cores — Part 6: Determination of bending strength by the three-point method  Withdrawn 1996-10 Edition : 1 Number of pages : 2 Technical Committee 85.060 Paper and board
ISO 11093-6:2005 Paper and board — Testing of cores — Part 6: Determination of bending strength by the three-point method ISO 11093-6:2005 specifies a three-point method for the determination of the bending strength of cylindrical board cores which meet the following criteria: internal diameter: 50 mm to 300 mm; minimum wall thickness: 5 mm; minimum test length of core (span): 1 100 mm.  Published 2005-05 Edition : 2 Number of pages : 4 Technical Committee 85.060 Paper and board
ISO 11093-7:1997 Paper and board — Testing of cores — Part 7: Determination of flexural modulus by the three-point method  Withdrawn 1997-12 Edition : 1 Number of pages : 7 Technical Committee 85.060 Paper and board
ISO 11093-7:2011 Paper and board — Testing of cores — Part 7: Determination of flexural modulus by the three-point method ISO 11093-7:2011 specifies a method for the determination, by the three-point method, of the flexural modulus of cylindrical paper and board cores, which meet the following criteria: internal diameter: 50 mm to 350 mm; minimum wall thickness: 0,05 × internal diameter, but not less than 10,0 mm; minimum length of core: 10 × internal diameter, but not less than 1 000 mm.  Published 2011-09 Edition : 2 Number of pages : 7 Technical Committee 85.060 Paper and board
ISO 11093-8:1997 Paper and board — Testing of cores — Part 8: Determination of natural frequency and flexural modulus by experimental modal analysis  Withdrawn 1997-12 Edition : 1 Number of pages : 5 Technical Committee 85.060 Paper and board
ISO 11093-8:2012 Paper and board — Testing of cores — Part 8: Determination of natural frequency and flexural modulus by experimental modal analysis ISO 11093-8:2012 specifies a method for the determination of the flexural modulus by using experimentally measured natural frequencies in the free-free mode of transverse vibration of cylindrical paper and board cores.  Withdrawn 2012-09 Edition : 2 Number of pages : 7 Technical Committee 85.060 Paper and board
ISO 11093-8:2012/Cor 1:2013 Paper and board — Testing of cores — Part 8: Determination of natural frequency and flexural modulus by experimental modal analysis — Technical Corrigendum 1  Withdrawn 2013-02 Edition : 2 Number of pages : 3 Technical Committee 85.060 Paper and board
ISO 11093-8:2017 Paper and board — Testing of cores — Part 8: Determination of natural frequency and flexural modulus by experimental modal analysis ISO 11093-8:2017 specifies a method for the determination of the flexural modulus by using experimentally measured natural frequencies in the free-free mode of transverse vibration of cylindrical paper and board cores, which meet the following criteria: - internal diameter: 50 mm to 350 mm; - minimum wall thickness: 0,02 × internal diameter or not less than 2,0 mm; - minimum length of core: 8 × internal diameter. NOTE For the determination of the flexural modulus by the three-point method, see ISO 11093‑7.  Published 2017-06 Edition : 3 Number of pages : 8 Technical Committee 85.060 Paper and board
ISO 11093-9:1994 Paper and board — Testing of cores — Part 9: Determination of flat crush resistance Specifies a method for determining the maximum flat crush resistance of wound paper and board cores.  Withdrawn 1994-12 Edition : 1 Number of pages : 2 Technical Committee 85.060 Paper and board
ISO 11093-9:2006 Paper and board — Testing of cores — Part 9: Determination of flat crush resistance ISO 11093-9:2006 specifies a method for the determination of the maximum flat crush resistance of wound paper and board cores.  Withdrawn 2006-10 Edition : 2 Number of pages : 4 Technical Committee 85.060 Paper and board
ISO 11093-9:2019 Paper and board — Testing of cores — Part 9: Determination of flat crush resistance This part of ISO 11093 specifies a method for the determination of the maximum flat crush resistance of wound paper and board cores. NOTE If the wall thickness of the core is less than 5 mm, the breaking point is not detectable.  Published 2019-03 Edition : 3 Number of pages : 4 Technical Committee 85.060 Paper and board
ISO 3244:1984 Office machines and data processing equipment — Principles governing the positioning of control keys on keyboards  Withdrawn 1984-04 Edition : 1 Number of pages : 4 Technical Committee 35.180 IT terminal and other peripheral equipment ; 35.260 Office machines
ISO 11108:1996 Information and documentation — Archival paper — Requirements for permanence and durability Contains requirements for unprinted archival paper intended for documents and publications required for permanent retention and frequent use. For these purposes paper of high performance and high durability is required.  Published 1996-12 Edition : 1 Number of pages : 4 Technical Committee 85.060 Paper and board ; 01.140.20 Information sciences
ISO 11475:1999 Paper and board — Determination of CIE whiteness, D65/10 degrees (outdoor daylight)  Withdrawn 1999-03 Edition : 1 Number of pages : 12 Technical Committee 85.060 Paper and board
ISO 11475:2004 Paper and board — Determination of CIE whiteness, D65/10 degrees (outdoor daylight) ISO 11475:2004 specifies the procedure to be used for determining the whiteness of papers and boards. The values obtained correspond to the visual appearance of white papers and boards with or without fluorescent whitening agents when they are viewed under the CIE D65 daylight illuminant. It is based on reflectance data obtained over the full visible spectral range (VIS) in contrast to the measurement of ISO brightness which is limited to the blue region of VIS. In addition, it specifies a method for adjustment of the UV-content to correspond to the D65 daylight illuminant , insofar as results obtained when fluorescent whitening agents are present are dependent upon the UV-content of the radiation falling upon the sample. It is specific for the measurement of fluorescence in the blue region of the spectrum. This method is not applicable to coloured papers containing fluorescent dyes. It should be read in conjunction with ISO 2469.  Withdrawn 2004-11 Edition : 2 Number of pages : 12 Technical Committee 85.060 Paper and board
ISO 11475:2017 Paper and board — Determination of CIE whiteness, D65/10 degrees (outdoor daylight) ISO 11475:2017 specifies the procedure to be used for determining the whiteness of papers and boards. The values obtained correspond to the visual appearance of white papers and boards with or without fluorescent whitening agents when they are viewed under the CIE D65 daylight standard illuminant. It is based on reflectance data obtained over the full visible spectral range (VIS) in contrast to the measurement of ISO brightness which is limited to the blue region of VIS. In addition, it specifies a method for adjustment of the UV content to correspond to the CIE D65 daylight illuminant[10][11], insofar as results obtained when fluorescent whitening agents are present are dependent upon the UV content of the radiation falling upon the sample. It is specific for white fluorescent paper samples where the emission due to the fluorescent whitening agent (FWA) occurs in the blue region of the visible spectrum. This method is not applicable to coloured papers containing fluorescent dyes. ISO 11475:2017 should be read in conjunction with ISO 2469. NOTE 1 This document is based on the CIE whiteness formula, published in CIE 15.3-2004[9]. NOTE 2 A related International Standard, ISO 11476, specifying the procedure for obtaining values corresponding to the appearance of these products under indoor illumination, has also been published.  Published 2017-05 Edition : 3 Number of pages : 16 Technical Committee 85.060 Paper and board
ISO 11476:2000 Paper and board — Determination of CIE-whiteness, C/2 degree (indoor illumination conditions)  Withdrawn 2000-11 Edition : 1 Number of pages : 13 Technical Committee 85.060 Paper and board
ISO 11476:2010 Paper and board — Determination of CIE whiteness, C/2 degrees (indoor illumination conditions) ISO 11476:2010 specifies the procedure to be used for determining the CIE whiteness of papers and boards, in order to obtain values which correspond to the visual appearance of white papers and boards, with or without fluorescent whitening agents, when they are viewed indoors. It is based on radiance factor data obtained over the full visible spectral range (VIS) in contrast to the measurement of ISO brightness, which is limited to the blue region of VIS. ISO 11476:2010 also specifies the procedures for the determination of CIE tint values and the fluorescent component of CIE whiteness. In addition, it specifies a method for adjustment of the UV content to correspond to that of CIE illuminant C, since the results obtained when fluorescent whitening agents are present are dependent upon the UV content of the radiation falling upon the sample. The CIE illuminant C is taken to be representative of indoor illumination conditions because it contains a suitable proportion of UV radiation. This method is not applicable to coloured papers containing fluorescent dyes. It is specific to the situation where the fluorescence occurs in the blue region of the visible spectral range. ISO 11476:2010 is read in conjunction with ISO 2469.  Withdrawn 2010-08 Edition : 2 Number of pages : 13 Technical Committee 85.060 Paper and board
ISO 11476:2016 Paper and board — Determination of CIE whiteness, C/2° (indoor illumination conditions) ISO 11476:2016 specifies the procedure to be used for determining the CIE whiteness of papers and boards, in order to obtain values which correspond to the visual appearance of white papers and boards, with or without fluorescent whitening agents, when they are viewed indoors. It is based on radiance factor data obtained over the full visible spectral range (VIS) in contrast to the measurement of ISO brightness, which is limited to the blue region of VIS. It also specifies the procedures for the determination of CIE tint values and the fluorescent component of CIE whiteness. In addition, it specifies a method for adjustment of the UV-content to correspond to that of CIE illuminant C,[10][12] since the results obtained when fluorescent whitening agents are present are dependent upon the UV-content of the radiation falling upon the sample. The CIE illuminant C is taken to be representative of indoor illumination conditions because it contains a suitable proportion of UV radiation.[7] This method is not applicable to coloured papers containing fluorescent dyes. It is specific to the situation where the fluorescence occurs in the blue region of the visible spectral range. ISO 11476:2016 is read in conjunction with ISO 2469.  Published 2016-08 Edition : 3 Number of pages : 16 Technical Committee 85.060 Paper and board
ISO 11480:2017 Pulp, paper and board — Determination of total chlorine and organically bound chlorine ISO 11480:2017 specifies two alternative procedures for the determination of total and organically bound chlorine in pulp, paper and board. It is applicable to all types of pulp, paper and board. The lower limit of the determination is about 20 mg/kg.  Published 2017-05 Edition : 2 Number of pages : 16 Technical Committee 85.040 Pulps ; 85.060 Paper and board
ISO 11556:1998 Paper and board — Determination of curl using a single vertically suspended test piece  Withdrawn 1998-06 Edition : 1 Number of pages : 13 Technical Committee 85.060 Paper and board
ISO 11556:1998/Cor 1:2003 Paper and board — Determination of curl using a single vertically suspended test piece — Technical Corrigendum 1  Withdrawn 2003-04 Edition : 1 Number of pages : 1 Technical Committee 85.060 Paper and board
ISO 11556:2005 Paper and board — Determination of curl using a single vertically suspended test piece ISO 11556:2005 gives a procedure for determining the curl of paper and board using a vertically suspended test piece, and defines the terms used in curl measurement.  Published 2005-06 Edition : 2 Number of pages : 12 Technical Committee 85.060 Paper and board
ISO 11605:1995 Paper and board — Calibration of variable-area flowmeters Specifies a method for the calibration of variable-area flowmeters as used in instruments for the determination of air permeance and the roughness/smoothness of paper and board. Other meters, such as an electronic mass flowmeter may be used, provided their accuracy is at least as good as that of the specified method.  Withdrawn 1995-03 Edition : 1 Number of pages : 6 Technical Committee 85.060 Paper and board
ISO 12192:2002 Paper and board — Compressive strength — Ring crush method ISO 12192:2002 specifies a method for the determination of the edgewise compressive strength (ring crush resistance) of paper and paperboard, especially board used in the manufacture of cartons and packing cases. ISO 12192:2002 applies to all paper and paperboard with a thickness in the range of 280 micrometres to 580 micrometres. It may also be used for paper and board having a thickness less than 280 micrometres but those results are more a reflection of the paper's stiffness than its compressive strength. For paper and board having a thickness exceeding 580 micrometres, it may be impossible to bend them to the circumference without disturbing the structure.  Withdrawn 2002-11 Edition : 1 Number of pages : 6 Technical Committee 85.060 Paper and board
ISO 12192:2011 Paper and board — Determination of compressive strength — Ring crush method ISO 12192:2011 specifies a method for the determination of the edgewise compressive strength (ring crush resistance) of paper and paperboard, especially board used in the manufacture of fibreboard shipping containers. ISO 12192:2011 is applicable to all paper and paperboard with a thickness in the range 100 µm to 580 µm. For samples having a thickness below 280 µm, test values can result from a combination of both buckling failure and pure compression.  Published 2011-09 Edition : 2 Number of pages : 10 Technical Committee 85.060 Paper and board
ISO/CD 12507 Paper and Pulp — Deinkability test for printed paper mixtures containing woodfree printed paper This document specifies a basic laboratory test method for deinkability of woodfree printed paper products under alkaline conditions by means of single stage flotation deinking and fatty acid-based collector chemistry. The woodfree printed paper product of interest is tested as a mixture containing 10% by weight of the woodfree printed paper with the balance comprising a mixture of mechanical pulp based printed paper products.  Under development Edition : 1 Technical Committee 85.040 Pulps ; 85.060 Paper and board ; 85.080.01 Paper products in general
ISO 12830:2011 Paper, board and pulps — Determination of acid-soluble magnesium, calcium, manganese, iron, copper, sodium and potassium ISO 12830:2011 specifies the procedure for the determination of acid-soluble magnesium, calcium, manganese, iron, copper, sodium and potassium by atomic absorption spectrometry or by plasma emission spectrometry. The acid-soluble element comprises the acid-soluble part of the incineration residue, i.e. that part of the ignition residue obtained after incineration which is soluble in hydrochloric acid. In the case where the residue is completely soluble, the result obtained by the procedure specified in this International Standard is a measure of the total amount of each element in the sample. ISO 12830:2011 is applicable to all types of paper, board and pulps. The limit of determination depends on the element and on the instrument used.  Withdrawn 2011-11 Edition : 1 Number of pages : 12 Technical Committee 85.040 Pulps ; 85.060 Paper and board
ISO 15320:2003 Pulp, paper and board — Determination of pentachlorophenol in an aqueous extract ISO 15320:2004 specifies a test method for the determination of pentachlorophenol (PCP) in an aqueous extract in pulp, paper and board. Though it is developed for paper and board intended to come into contact with foodstuffs, it is applicable to all kinds of pulp, paper and board.  Withdrawn 2003-12 Edition : 1 Number of pages : 8 Technical Committee 85.040 Pulps ; 85.060 Paper and board
ISO 12830:2019 Paper, board, pulps and cellulose nanomaterials — Determination of acid-soluble magnesium, calcium, manganese, iron, copper, sodium and potassium This document specifies the procedure for the determination of acid-soluble magnesium, calcium, manganese, iron, copper, sodium and potassium by atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS) or by inductively coupled plasma emission spectrometry (ICP/ES). The acid-soluble element comprises the acid-soluble part of the incineration residue, i.e. that part of the ignition residue obtained after incineration which is soluble in hydrochloric acid or nitric acid. In cases where the residue is completely soluble, the result obtained by the procedure specified in this document is a measure of the total amount of each element in the sample. This document is applicable to all types of paper, board, pulps and cellulose nanomaterials. The limit of determination depends on the element and on the instrument used.  Published 2019-07 Edition : 2 Number of pages : 19 Technical Committee 85.040 Pulps ; 85.060 Paper and board
ISO 13542:1995 Paper and board — Specification for internal diameters of cores for reels Gives the internal diameters and tolerances for cores recommended for general use with reels of paper and board in international trade.  Withdrawn 1995-04 Edition : 1 Number of pages : 1 Technical Committee 85.060 Paper and board
ISO 13542:2006 Paper and board — Specification for internal diameters of cores for reels ISO 13542:2006 specifies the internal diameters and tolerances for cores recommended for general use with reels of paper and board in international trade.  Published 2006-11 Edition : 2 Number of pages : 2 Technical Committee 85.060 Paper and board
ISO 13821:2002 Corrugated fibreboard — Determination of edgewise crush resistance — Waxed edge method This International Standard specifies a method for the determination of the edgewise crush resistance of corrugated fibreboard. The force is applied in the direction of the flute axis. This method is applicable to single-wall (double-faced), double-wall, and triple-wall corrugated fibreboard. It may also be used to test samples taken from corrugated cases and other converted products. While the method is applicable to waxed corrugated fibreboard, care must be taken that the heat used in the waxing step does not affect the corrugated structure. This is controlled by observing that failure during the test still occurs away from the loaded edges.  Withdrawn 2002-09 Edition : 1 Number of pages : 5 Technical Committee 85.060 Paper and board
ISO 13821:2020 Corrugated fibreboard — Determination of edgewise crush resistance — Waxed edge method This document specifies a method for the determination of the edgewise crush resistance of corrugated fibreboard. The force is applied in the direction of the flute axis. This method is applicable to single-wall (double-faced), double-wall, and triple-wall corrugated fibreboard. It may also be used to test samples taken from corrugated cases and other converted products. While the method is applicable to waxed corrugated fibreboard, care must be taken that the heat used in the waxing step does not affect the corrugated structure. This is controlled by observing that failure during the test still occurs away from the loaded edges.  Published 2020-06 Edition : 2 Number of pages : 6 Technical Committee 85.060 Paper and board
ISO/TS 14778:2021 Paper and board — Measurement of water contact angle by optical methods This document specifies the method for optical assessment of the contact angle between water and the surface of paper and board, where the process of droplet formation, application to planar substrates, or measurement of the droplet shape in contact with the solid is performed by automated equipment. The limits of measurement are determined by the capabilities of the instrumentation used. The instrumental capabilities defined by this document use a digital image capturing system operating at a minimum of 50 frames per second and needs the ability to perform the first measurement after no more than 20 ms to 40 ms contact between the droplet and substrate. The test method is applicable to most kinds of paper or board however it cannot be applicable to structured materials.  Published 2021-01 Edition : 1 Number of pages : 12 Technical Committee 85.060 Paper and board
ISO 14968:1999 Paper and board — Cut-size office paper — Measurement of curl in a pack of sheets This International Standard specifies a method for the measurement of curl in cut-size office papers. The test method would typically be used in evaluating papers of the type described in ISO 216. This method is limited to papers with a maximum dimension of 300 mm in both directions. The measurement may be made on papers as received, after conditioning, or after processing in a copier or printing device.  Withdrawn 1999-03 Edition : 1 Number of pages : 8 Technical Committee 85.060 Paper and board
ISO 14968:2022 Paper and board — Cut-size office paper — Measurement of curl in a pack of sheets This document specifies a method for the measurement of curl in cut-size office papers. The test method is typically used in evaluating papers of the type described in ISO 216. This method is limited to papers with a maximum dimension of 300 mm in both directions. The measurement can be made on papers as received, after conditioning, or after processing in a copier or printing device.  Published 2022-01 Edition : 2 Number of pages : 10 Technical Committee 85.060 Paper and board
ISO 15318:1999 Pulp, paper and board — Determination of 7 specified polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB)  Published 1999-10 Edition : 1 Number of pages : 12 Technical Committee 85.040 Pulps ; 85.060 Paper and board
ISO 15320:2011 Pulp, paper and board — Determination of pentachlorophenol in an aqueous extract ISO 15320:2011 specifies a test method for the determination of pentachlorophenol (PCP) in an aqueous extract of pulp, paper and board. Although it was developed for paper and board intended to come into contact with foodstuffs, it is applicable to all kinds of pulp, paper and board. The working range for acetylation is 0,05 mg/kg to 0,5 mg/kg.  Published 2011-08 Edition : 2 Number of pages : 9 Technical Committee 85.040 Pulps ; 85.060 Paper and board
ISO 15359:1999 Paper and board — Determination of the static and kinetic coefficients of friction — Horizontal plane method This International Standard specifies a friction-testing method based on the horizontal plane principle, and the procedure for the determination of the static coefficient of friction before, and static and kinetic coefficients of friction after, a specified amount of wear between the surfaces. It is applicable to paper and board.  Published 1999-09 Edition : 1 Number of pages : 12 Technical Committee 85.060 Paper and board
ISO 15754:2009 Paper and board — Determination of z-directional tensile strength ISO 15754:2009 specifies a method for the determination of z-directional tensile strength, i.e. the tensile strength in the z-direction. It is applicable to paper and board, but not applicable to corrugated fibreboard.  Published 2009-03 Edition : 1 Number of pages : 7 Technical Committee 85.060 Paper and board
ISO 15755:1999 Paper and board — Estimation of contraries  Withdrawn 1999-06 Edition : 1 Number of pages : 10 Technical Committee 85.060 Paper and board
ISO 16260:2016 Paper and board — Determination of internal bond strength ISO 16260:2016 describes a method to measure the energy required to rapidly delaminate a test piece of paper or board. Rupture of the test piece in the "Z" or thickness direction is initiated by a pendulum having a defined mass, moving at a defined velocity. The procedure is suitable for both single- and multi-ply papers and boards, including coated sheets and those that are laminated with synthetic polymer films. It is particularly suitable for papers and boards that may be subjected to Z-direction[2],[5] rapid impacts, impulses, or shock loads during printing or conversion. The test procedure entails the adherence of double-sided adhesive tape to both sides of the test piece under pressure. For this reason, the method may be unsuitable for materials that might be structurally damaged by compression or are porous enough to permit migration of the tape adhesive into or through the test piece.  Published 2016-06 Edition : 1 Number of pages : 15 Technical Committee 85.060 Paper and board
ISO 16532-1:2008 Paper and board — Determination of grease resistance — Part 1: Permeability test ISO 16532-1:2008 specifies a method for the determination of the grease resistance of paper and board. The paper or board can be tested creased or uncreased. The test is primarily intended to establish a level of grease resistance by determining the time taken for a simulated “fat material” (palm kernel oil) to penetrate (break-through) the sheet for papers such as food board, and greaseproof and vegetable parchment. It is also applicable to paper and board which have been internally or surface sized with organophobic materials, or made grease resistant by a plastic extrusion coating.  Published 2008-12 Edition : 1 Number of pages : 8 Technical Committee 85.060 Paper and board
ISO 16532-2:2007 Paper and board — Determination of grease resistance — Part 2: Surface repellency test ISO16532-2:2007 specifies a method for the determination of grease resistance of paper and board. Primarily, it is intended to establish an approximate level of grease resistance, by testing the degree of surface repellency and/or antiwicking characteristics of paper and board, internally or surface sized with organophobic materials such as fluorocarbons. Some packaging paper and board products, designed for containing pet foods, food for human consumption and other materials, are produced in this way, and any surface stains, due to grease wetting or penetrating the paper or board surface, are aesthetically unacceptable. This test is not intended to determine the permeability of grease through the paper or board, for which ISO 16532-1 applies.  Published 2007-09 Edition : 1 Number of pages : 6 Technical Committee 85.060 Paper and board
ISO 16532-3:2010 Paper and board — Determination of grease resistance — Part 3: Turpentine test for voids in glassine and greaseproof papers ISO 16532-3:2010 specifies a method for the determination of the grease resistance of paper and board. It provides an accelerated comparison of the relative rates at which oils or greases, such as those commonly found in foodstuffs, can be expected to penetrate voids in papers such as greaseproof or glassine, where the grease or oil resistance is provided by mechanical means only. It is not applicable to grades of paper or board that are given grease or oil resistance by means of a coating or internal treatment for which ISO 16532-1 or ISO 16532-2 apply.  Published 2010-10 Edition : 1 Number of pages : 7 Technical Committee 85.060 Paper and board
ISO 16945:2014 Corrugating medium — Determination of the edge crush resistance after laboratory fluting ISO 16945:2014 specifies two methods for the determination of the edge crush resistance of a corrugating medium after laboratory fluting. The procedures are applicable to any corrugating medium to be used after fluting in the manufacture of corrugated fibreboard.  Published 2014-03 Edition : 1 Number of pages : 10 Technical Committee 85.060 Paper and board
ISO 17812:2007 Paper, board and pulps — Determination of total magnesium, total calcium, total manganese, total iron and total copper ISO 17812:2007 specifies the procedure for the determination of total magnesium, total calcium, total manganese, total iron and total copper by atomic absorption spectrometry or by plasma emission spectrometry. The total content comprises the acid-soluble part of the element plus the acid-insoluble part of the element. It is applicable to all types of paper, board and pulps.  Published 2007-12 Edition : 1 Number of pages : 8 Technical Committee 85.040 Pulps ; 85.060 Paper and board